Mission San Buenaventura ee Ventura, California. Fritz Liess / Flickr / CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
Hawlgalka Ventura wuxuu ahaa kii sagaalaad ee lagu dhisay California, oo la aasaasay March 31, 1782, oo uu sameeyay Aabe Junipero Serra . Magaca Mission Sam Buenaventura waa sharaf leh Saint Bonaventure.
Haddii aad halkan joogtid sababtoo ah waxaad dooneysaa inaad booqato Mission Ventura, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad hore u akhrido taariikhdeeda. Taasi waa bogga xiga. Waxaad sidoo kale sii wadi kartaa tilmaan-bixiyahan si aad u eegto sawirro qaar ka mid ah ama aad ka heshid meesha hoos ku taal.
Haddii aad raadinayso waxyaabaha asaasiga ah ee loogu talagalay warbixinta Qiimaynta Fasalka Afraad ee California, isticmaal boggan iyo taariikhda hawlgalka ee bogga xiga. Haddii aad dhisayso tusaaleyaal loogu talagalay mashruucaada, sii wad si aad u hubiso qorshaha guriga iyo qorshaha dhulka iyo fiiri sawirka s .
Xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh oo ku saabsan Mission Ventura
Hawlgalka San San Buenaventura wuxuu ahaa kaalinta lixaad iyo kan ugu dambeeyay ee shaqsiyaadka ay u qoondeeyeen Aabbaha Serra.
Mission San Buenaventura laguma burburin.
Mashruuca Ventura Timeline
1782 - Aabbaha Serra wuxuu helay Mission San Buenaventura 1793 - Sawiradii George Vancouver booqday 1816 - 1,328 Isbaaro Hindi ah 1834 - Hawlgalka San San Buenaventura waa la xidhay 1862 - Ku soo laabtay Kaniisadda Katooliga 1857 - Kaniisadda "casriyey" 1957 - Kiniisada ayaa loo soo celiyay asalka
Xaggee ayuu Mission San Buenaventura ku yaal?
Mission San Buenaventura, 211 E. Main Street, Ventura, CA. Website Mission iyo saacadaha hadda jira.
Mission San Buenaventura wuxuu ku yaalaa Main Street ee magaalada Ventura ee waqooyiga magaalada Los Angeles. Laga soo bilaabo US 101 koofurta, waa inaad ka baxdaa Ventura Avenue. U leexo E. Wadada Main Street. Laga soo bilaabo US 101 North, ka qaado bixitaanka California. Iska leexo dhanka wadada California Avenue, ka dibna tagta E. Main Street.
Gawaarida waxaa laga helaa Main Street oo ka horeysa Mission San Buenaventura, ama u leexashada bidix Palm oo mar labaad dibadda u soo galaya meesha baabuurta la dhigto ee xiga.
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Taariikhda Himilada Ventura: 1782 ilaa maanta
San Buenaventura Mission. Bartomeu Amengual / Getty Images
San Buenaventura Mission waxaa lagu aasaasay Axaddii Axadda, Maarso 31, 1782 oo uu dhalay Aabe Junipero Serra, oo ka caawiyay aabbaha Pedro Benito Cambon. Adeeggu wuxuu ka dhacay xeebta Santa Barbara Channel, isla goobtaas Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo ayaa sheegey in California ay Spain u sameysay 1732-kii.
San Buenaventura Mission waxaa markii hore loo qorsheeyey in uu noqdo mid saddexaad oo California ah, oo ku yaala bartamaha San Diego iyo Carmel. Aabbaha Serra ma awoodi karo inuu ka difaaco ciidamada ka socda Gobollada Isbaanishka de Neve, iyo markii la dhisay, San Buenaventura Garsoorayaashu waxay ahayd doorka sagaalaad. Guddoomiyaha De Neve wuxuu raacay amarro ka yimid King of Spain, kuwaas oo u maleynayey inay fududahay in la sugo Kalifoniya adoo siinaya dadka degan inta aan la dhisin xafiisyada. Aabbe Serra ayaa waqti adag ku qancay de Neve si uu u sii dhiso wax badan. Ugu dambeyntii, waxay la kulmeen oo isku raaceen in ay dhisaan labo cusub, San Buenaventura Mission iyo Santa Barbara.
Sanadaha Hore ee San Buenaventura Mission
Aabbaha Serra wuxuu ka tagay Aabe Cambon mas'uul ka ahaa, San Sanoenaventura Mission wuxuu bilaabay inuu koro oo uu ku soo baxo. Chumash Indians, oo Isbaanish la yiraahdo Channel Indians, waxay ahaayeen kuwo caqligal ah, firfircoon, oo diyaar u ah in ay ka shaqeeyaan bixinta dhar ama dharka. Iyada oo ay ku caawiyeen, dhismayaasha ugu horeeya ee San Buenaventura Mission ayaa si dhakhso ah u baxay.
Kaniisaddii ugu horraysay waxay gubtay 1792, waxaana lagu beddelay mid cusub oo la bilaabay 1795 wuxuuna dhammeeyey 1809.
Iyada oo taageerada Hindida loo fidiyay, awowayaashood waxay dhisteen aalado todoba mayl biyood ah oo waraabiyo beeraha iyo beeraha si aad u ballaaran oo baadi goobaya George Vancouver, oo booqdey San San Francisco Club Mission in 1793, wuxuu sheegay in ay ahaayeen kuwii ugu fiicnaa ee uu arkay.
San Buenaventura Hawlgalku wuxuu ahaa 1800kii
Adeegayaashu waxa ay ka soo jeedeen kiniisadahooda laba jeer horraantii 1800aad. Sannadkii 1812, dhulgariir iyo dhul baaxad ah ayaa dhammaan dadka gudaha ku waday ilaa saddex bilood. Sanadkii 1818, budhcad-badeedkii Faransiiska Bouchard ayaa ku soo duulay xeebta, iyadoo aabbayaasha iyo Indiyaanka ay qaateen walxo qiimo leh waxayna u carareen buuraha, halkaas oo ay joogaan muddo bil ah. Nasiib wanaag, budhcad-badeedkii ayaa la joojiyay Santa Barbara waligeedna ma gaadhin hawlgalkii.
Sannadkii 1819-kii, Saraakiisha San'enaventura waxay isku dayeen inay ilaaliyaan koox booqasho oo Mojave Indians ah iyaga oo la wadaagaya Hindida gudaha. Dagaalku wuxuu soo jeestay rabshado, waxaana la dilay Mujawar iyo laba askari.
Sannadkii 1816, San Buenaventura Mission wuxuu ahaa midkii ugu sarreeyey, iyadoo 1,328 Hindi ah ay halkaas ku noolyihiin.
Hagaajinta San Francisco Buenaventura Mission
Maamulihii ugu horreeyay ee ka dib markii la doortay, Rafael Gonzales, ayaa nidaamku si tartiib tartiib ah uga shaqeeyay meel kale.
1845, wuxuu kireeyay dhismayaasha San Buenaventura Mission to Don Jose Arnaz iyo Narciso Botello, ka dibna guddoomiyaha Pio Pico si sharci darro ah ayay ugu iibiyeen Arnaz. Ka dib markii Kaliforniya ay noqotay waddan, Bishop Joseph Alemany wuxuu waydiistay dawlada Mareykanka in ay soo celiso dhismayaasha San Sanoenententura Mission, orchard, xabaalaha iyo beerta canabka ah ee kaniisadda, taas oo Abraham Lincoln uu sameeyay 1862.
Ventura wuxuu bilaabay inuu koro markii tareenku soo galo 1887, iyo San Buenaventura Mission waxa uu isku arkay oo ku wareegay magaalada sii kordhaysa. Marna weligeed lagama tagin, dhismayaashiina way istaageen.
San Buenaventura Hawlgalkii Qarnigii 20aad
San Buenaventura Mission waxaa la soo celiyay 1957, waxaana maanta loo isticmaalaa kaniisad kaniisadeed. Saddex Aabbe ayaa lagu aasay kaniisadda: Aabbaha Vincente de Maria, Aabbaha Jose Jose iyo Aabbaha Francisco Suner.
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Mission San Buenaventura Layout, Qorshaha Dhulka, Dhismayaasha iyo Grounds
Dhismihii ugu horreeyay ee Mission San Buenaventura wuxuu burburiyay dabkii 1794, waxeeyna dhistayaashu ka tageen kaniisad labaad markii albaabku siiyay, laakiin 1792, kaniisada hadda iyo dhismooyinka kale ee ku hareereysan xaafadeeda ayaa la dhisay.
Kiniisadda dhagaxda dhagaxda ee maanta waxa la dhammaystiray 1795, laakiin waxay qaadatay ilaa 1809 si ay u dhameeyaan, waxaana loo qoondeeyey 9-kii Sebtembar, 1809. Derbiyada Mission San Buenaventura waa lix iyo badh dherer. Meesha ugu muhiimsan iyo reredos waxay ka yimaadeen Mexico sanadkii 1809, gacmaha asalka ahna wuxuu jarjarey geedkii iyo saqafka saqafka badan ee laga soo qaaday buuraha waxayna soo jiideen xeebta dibedda wali waxay taageertaa saqafka.
Sanadkii 1812, dhulgariir ayaa ku dhacay Mission San Buenaventura. Minaaradeeda muraayadda ayaa burburtay, dhismayaashuna aysan ku haboonayn inay ku noolaadaan dhowr bilood.
Si ka duwan noocyo kale oo badan oo kale oo ku soo dhacay burburkii ka dib markii la qabsoomay, San Buenaventura si wanaagsan ayaa loo daryeelay, wali waxa uu leeyahay derbiyadeeda iyo dabaqyada.
Dhulgariir kale oo 1857 ah ayaa waxyeelley hawlgalkii, saqafkeedii ayaa lagu beddelay shingles. Dhowr sano ka dib, wadaad caan ah oo loogu magac daray "Father Cyprian Rubio" ayaa casriyeynaya gudaha, daboolka dabaqa hoose iyo saqafka, isaga oo ka saaraaya minbar-dillaaca gacanta iyo beddelidda daaqadaha yaryar ee leh muraayad lagu qurxiyo.
Sanadkii 1956-57, howlaha ayaa la soo celiyay. Daaqadaha ayaa dib loo dhisay si ay u asaasaan asalka dhabta ah, iyo saqafka asalka ah iyo dabaqa hoose ayaa la daboolay. Shanqolka ayaa la saarey lana bedelay foosto 1976. Shan markab ayaa ku jira xerada joornaalka maanta - mid ka mid ah 1956 iyo afar duqoobey, laba calaamadeyn 1781 iyo mid lagu calaamadeeyey 1825. Waxaa sidoo kale jira muraayado alwaax ah oo matxaf ah, kuwa keliya ee lagu yaqaan gobolka California. Iskuulka beerta waa mid cusub, oo ka duwan kii asalka ahaa, kaas oo lahaa qaabka quruxda madaxa ee jilibka.
Labada geedood ee Norfolk Island ee beerta kaniisadda ayaa la sheegay in ay ka weyntahay 100 sano jir, oo lagu beeray kabtanka xeebta ee doonayay in uu koro geedo guntooda.
Muuqaalka Mission Ventura ee kor ku xusan waxay muujinaysaa astaanta lo'da. Waxaa laga soo qaaday shaybaarka muuqaalka ku yaala Mission San Francisco Solano iyo Mission San Antonio. Waa mid ka mid ah dhowr magac oo kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan warqadda "A" ee qaabab kala duwan, laakiin ma aynaan awoodin inaan ogaanno asalkiisa.
Bell Tower ee Mission San Buenaventura. Tom Brakefield / Getty Images Sida laga soo xigtay warfaafinta matxafka, Mission San Buenaventura wuxuu ahaa kan kaliya ee lahaa dawanno alwaax ah. Sawirada soo socda ayaa muujinaya mid ka mid ah iyaga oo muuqaalka ku jira. Dawannada munaaraduhu waxay hadda ka sameysan yihiin bir ah.