Astaantiga Everglades waa kan ugu weyn ee ka soo jeeda qaddiyadda ugu muhiimsan ee ku yaala wadamada Maraykanka, mar markaad ka soo degto agagaarka Orlando ee Central Florida illaa Florida Bay. Waxay ahayd caano ballaaran oo qoyaan leh oo ay ku jiraan sawgrass marshes, xayawaan biyo ah, mangrove swamps, dhagaxyada lafaha iyo haadooyinka adag.
Native Americans oo ku noolaa halkaas waxaa ku magacaabay Pa-hay-Okee, taas oo macneheedu yahay "Biyaha dabiiciga ah." Ereyga Everglades wuxuu ka yimid ereyga "weligiis" iyo "glades," ereygii hore ee Ingiriisiga oo macnihiisu yahay "meel dabiici ah, furan." Sannadkii 1947, dawladdu waxay ku dhistay 1.5 milyan oo hektar, qayb yar oo ka mid ah Everglades, oo loogu talagalay ilaalinta Everglades National Park .
Booqashada Everglades National Park
Baarku waa mid aad u ballaaran waxayna qaadataa saacado badan si loo dhammeeyo dhamaadka ilaa dhamaadka. Waxay u muuqan kartaa in ay adag tahay in la ogaado meesha laga bilaabo, tan iyo inta badan ee baarkinka waa mid dharbaaxo oo aan gaadhi karin baabuur. Ka bilow mid ka mid ah xarumaha booqashada baarkinka:
Ernest Coe Visitor Centre wuxuu ku yaalaa albaabka weyn ee park ee Homestead. Xaruntu waxay bixisaa bandhigyo waxbarasho, filim isdabajoog ah, buug-warbixineed, iyo buug-gacmeed. Taxane taxane ah oo caan ah ayaa ka bilaabanaya oo kaliya wadada gaaban. (Waxay ku taallaa 40001 Waddada Gobolka 9336 ee Homestead)
Xarunta Booqashada Shark Valley waxay ku taallaa Miami oo waxay bixisaa bandhigyo waxbarasho, fiidiyo fiidiyo ah, buug warbixineed, iyo dukaamo hadiyado ah. Wareegyo taraamid oo la hagayo, kiro baaskiil, cunto fudud iyo cabitaanno fudud ayaa laga heli karaa Shark Valley Tram Tours, iyo laba jaangooyooyin gaaban oo gaaban ayaa ku yaalla meesha ugu muhiimsan. (Waxay ku taallaa 36000 SW 8th Street, Miami, on Tamil Trail / US 41, 25 mayl galbeedka Florida Turnpike / Rte 821)
Xarunta Flamingo Visitor Centre waxay bixisaa bandhigyo waxbarasho, buug-warbixineed macluumaad, xarumo ku yaalla xerada, makhaayadaha, boorsooyinka dadweynaha, dukaanka marinaha, iyo socodka riwaayadaha iyo dabbaasha meel u dhow xarunta booqashada. (Waxay ku taallaa 38 mayl dhinaca koonfureed ee albaabka ugu weyn, oo ka baxsan Florida Turnpike / Rte 821, oo u dhow Florida City)
Gulf Coast Visitor Centre oo ku taal Everglades City waa albaabka loo yaqaan "Ten Thousand Islands", oo ah maqaayad jasiiradaha mangrove iyo jidka loo maro Flamingo iyo Florida Bay. Xaruntu waxay bixisaa bandhigyo waxbarasho, filim isdabajoog ah, buug yar oo wargelin ah, riwaayado, iyo kireeyaha kirada. (Waxay ku taallaa 815 Oyster Bar Lane ee Everglades City)
Everglades National Park Summary
Barnaamijyada Ranger-Led: Mid kasta oo ka mid ah afar ka mid ah xarumaha soo booqda ayaa bixiya barnaamijyo istiraatiijiyadeed oo loo yaqaan 'rangers-led' kuwaas oo ka kala socda safarro la hagayo si looga hadlo noocyada xayawaanka gaarka ah
Sharkada Dalxiiska ee Shark Valley: Safarkan laba-saacadood ee aadka u wanaagsan oo aad u fiican ayaa ka baxaya maalin walba, wuxuuna dhammeeyaa 15-mile oo wareeg ah halkaas oo laga yaabo in aad aragto alligators iyo noocyo badan oo xayawaan ah iyo shimbiro.
Anhinga Trail: Dabagalkan istiraatiijiga ah ee dabiiciga ah waxaa loo mariyaa sarrifka sarrifka, halkaas oo aad ka arki karto alligators, dhuunta, iyo noocyo badan oo shimbiraha ah, oo ay ku jiraan anhingas, herons, egrets, iyo kuwo kale, gaar ahaan xilliga qaboobaha. Tani waa midda ugu caansan ee parkka sababtoo ah badi duur joogta ah. (Afartan mayl oo laga soo bilaabo Xaruntii booqashada ee Ernest)
Mangrove Wilderness Boat Tour: Dalxiiskan gaarka ah, dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah ee loo yaqaan ' Mangrove Wilderness Boat Tour' wuxuu soo maraa qaybta cagaarka ah, qaybta qulqulka ah ee Everglades halkaas oo biyuhu uu yahay jahwareer.
Waxaad arki kartaa alligator, jimicsi, boob boob, mangrove fox sincf, iyo noocyo kala duwan oo shimbir ah oo ay ku jiraan cuckoo mangrove. Booqashadu waxay socotaa hal saac iyo 45 daqiiqo, iyo doonnida yaryar waxay qabataa ilaa lix qof. (Xarunta Gacanka Xeebaha ee Gulf Coast)
Pahayokee Boardwalk iyo Overlook: Kulankani waxa uu kor u qaaday kuraasta iyo goobaha kormeerka ee loo yaqaan 'Cycle loop' oo si sahlan u socota. (13 mayl laga soo bilaabo Ernest Coe Visitor Centre)
West Lake Trail: Iskudhiciikan yar ee istiraatiijiga ah ee loo yaqaan 'walking mangrove', mangrove madow, mangrove cas, iyo geedo geedo ah oo ku yaalla qadka West Lake. (7 mayl waqooyi oo ka mid ah Xarunta Booqashada Flamingo)
Baaskiil Wadareedka Baaskiilka: Miisaankani wuxuu ku socon doonaa nus mile oo isku dhafan oo loo maro soodrass iyo kaymaha kulaylaha ah.
(Ka baxsan wadada Tram ee ka dambeeya Xarunta Visitor Visitor Centre)
Mahogany Hammock Trail: Tartankaasi wuxuu ku dhexjiraa caleemo qulqulaya oo cagaar ah, sida geedo cagaaran oo cagaaran, oo ay ku jiraan geedo gumbo-limbo, dhirta hawada, iyo geedka ugu weyn ee ku nool Maraykanka. (20 mayl laga bilaabo Ernest Coe Visitor Centre)
Kaamirada Tenis Island: Goobtan gaarka ah, dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah waxay ku socotaa qaybta cusbada ee Everglades iyo kaynta mangrove ee dunida ugu weyn. Saacadda 90-daqiiqo waxaad ku baayacmushtari kartaa manata, baalal-qabsiyo, boomas, boomaato, iyo xawaalada. (Xarunta Gacanka Xeebaha ee Gulf Coast)
Meelaha loo yaqaan "Airboat Rides": Maadaama inta badan Everglades National Park lagu maamulo meel cidlo ah, waxaa la mamnuucay qulqulatooyinka inta badan xudduudaha. Ka reeban waa qayb cusub oo ka mid ah aagga waqooyi ee lagu daray beerta beerta ee 1989. Shaqaalaha qaaska ah ee hawada ayaa loo oggol yahay inay bixiyaan goobo tiktar ah oo ku yaal aaggan. Waxay ku yaalliin meel ka mid ah US 41 / Tamifishinka u dhexeeya Naples iyo Miami.
- Waxaa soo qoray Suzanne Rowan Kelleher
Ku sii soco taariikhda ugu dambeysa ee fasaxyada qoyska, fikradaha socdaalka, iyo heshiisyada. Ku soo qor wargeyska maalinlaha ah ee bilaashka qoyseedka qoyska!