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Frank Lloyd Wright ee California
Frank Lloyd Wright's Ennis House. John Edward Linden / Corbis / Getty Images Haddii aad tahay fan ku xigeenka Frank Lloyd Wright - ama guud ahaan dhismaha weyn, qaabka uu u sameeyey California wuxuu sameyn karaa xarumaha safar maalmeed weyn - ama fasax dheer. Madaxa hal ama dhamaan naqshadihiisa ayaa ka dhex muuqda California oo dhan laga soo bilaabo San Francisco illaa Los Angeles iyo meelo kale oo ka yaryar California, sida xarumaha ganacsiga iyo xarumaha caafimaadka.
Sanadkii 1920-yadii sida Frank Lloyd Wright ee aragtida iyo aragtida, wuxuu bilaabay fikrado cusub oo uu doonayo in uu shaqadiisa galo.
Laga soo bilaabo naqshadeynta George Montevideo ee dhismaha Montecito ee 1909-kii, oo uu ku soo dhamaaday Church Redinging Pilgrim Congregational Church ee 1957, Frank Lloyd Wright wuxuu saxiixay saxiixiisa ku yaala California. Waxaad ogaan doontaa in dhammaan naqshadiisu ay wadaagaan waxyaabo caadi ah: Inta badan abuurkiisa wuxuu u muuqdaa mid ku dhow dabiiciga ah hareerahooda sida haddii ay ka soo baxaan dabeecadda ku wareegsan.
Guud ahaan, 26 dhismayaal Frank Lloyd Wright oo loogu talagalay California ayaa wali taagan. Waxaa xusuus mudan, laba ka mid ah ayaa lumay: Guryaha B ee Hollyhock House iyo Studio ee Harper Avenue Studio ee Los Angeles. Waxaad arki kartaa goobahooda ku yaal khariidadan Googe.
Shaqada Frank Lloyd Wright wuxuu ku sameeyey California wuxuu ahaa mid muhiim ah. Machadka Maraykanka ee Architects wuxuu qoondeeyey toddoba iyo toban naqshadood oo Frank Lloyd Wright sida ugu badan ee wakiil ka ah waxqabadkiisa dhaqanka Mareykanka. Saddex ka mid ah waxay ku yaalaan California: Hollyhock House ee Los Angeles, VC Morris Gift Shop ee San Francisco iyo Hanna House ee Palo Alto.
Inta badan Frank Lloyd Wright's designs California waxay ahaayeen degaanno gaar ah, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu abuuray xarumo xafiisyo, dukaamo, iyo xarun dawladeed. Xarumaha dadweynaha ee Frank Lloyd Wright waxaa ka mid ah xarumaha wax iibsiga ee Los Angeles, dukaanka hadiyadaha ee San Francisco, kaniisad ku taal Redding iyo xarunta bulshada ee San Rafael. Liiska dhamaystiran wuxuu ku yaalaa boggaan:
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Furan Tours
Frank Lloyd Wright's Hollyhock House. MichaelJLocke / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 Qaar ka mid ah dhismayaasha Frank Lloyd Wright oo kaliya ayaa loo heli karaa dadweynaha guud. Qaab dhismeedka dadweynaha ee kor ku xusan waxay u furan yihiin qof walba, laakiin guryo badan oo guryo ah ayaa u furan tours. Iyo xitaa markaa, dhismayaasha adag ee-ku-haynta ayaa inta badan xiran yihiin dayactirka. Waxaan u soo jeedinayaa in ay hubiyaan iyaga mid ka mid ah ka hor inta aan qorsheynin safar kaliya si loo soo booqdo.
Kuwani waa dhismooyinka Wright ee aad booqan karto ama booqan karto:
Xarunta Bulshada ee Marin waxa ay bixisaa safarro hogaamineed oo hufan oo ka socda kiiskan ballaaran ee xukuumadda mar bishiiba ama waxaad soo dejisan kartaa nuqul ka kooban boggooda.
Hanna House waxay u furan tahay safarro maalmo ah bishiiba. Jadwalka jadwalka ah ka eeg bogga internetka ee Hanna House.
Hollyhock House wuxuu furan yahay ka dib markii dib u cusbooneysiin ballaaran oo dib u dhis lagu sameeyo kale oo ka mid ah dhismihiisa ku dhow dhow ayaa bilaabi kara.
Shirkadda Ennis House waxaa loo iibiyey milkiilaha gaarka ah sannadkii 2011. Shuruudaha iibku waxay u baahan yihiin in ay u furan yihiin dadwaynaha 12 maalmood sannadkiiba, laakiin waxaan filayaa inaanu bilaabi doonin ilaa dhismaha la xasiliyo oo la dayactiro, geeddi-socod oo la qaadan karo sanado badan.
Mrs. Clinton Walker House ee Carmel ayaa furan hal maalin sannadkiiba taas oo qayb ka ah dhacdooyinka samafalka.
Meelaha Dadwaynaha: Kuwa ixtiraam leh, booqdayaasha niyadda ah ayaa sidoo kale ka heli kara badi meelaha dadweynaha ah marka ay furan yihiin, laakiin ha ka filan inay ku siiyaan safar. Inta badan waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad eegto: Maxkamadda Anderton waxay ku taal Beverly Hills, Kundert Medical Clinic ee San Luis Obispo iyo Redding's Pilgrim Congregational Church .
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Liisaska: Frank Lloyd Wright's California
Frank Lloyd Wright's Ennis House. Mike Dillon / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.5 Inta lagu jiro xirfaddiisa, Frank Lloyd Wright wuxuu sameeyay qaabab naqshadeed, oo ka bilowda qaabka Prairie xafiiskiisa kowaad ee u dhow Chicago. Wuxuu ka yimid meeshii kale, wuxuu u guuray qaabab kale oo loo waxyooday meelaha uu ka shaqeynayay.
Block Block Houses
Wright wuxuu u qaabeeyey afar dhisme oo isticmaalaya waxyaabaha adag ee la taaban karo ee loo yaqaan 'block blocks' kaas oo loogu yeedhey "blocks textile". Waxay ku jiraan Koonfurta California: Ennis House , Storer House , Millard House / La Miniatura iyo Freeman House .
Dhismaha Dhismaha
Qaabka asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Arizona ee Taliesin West, dhismaha cayayaanka ee dhulgariirka wuxuu isticmaalaa dhagaxyo adag oo la taaban karo oo qaabeeya qaabab alwaax ah.
Tusaalooyinka California: Arch Oboler Gatehouse iyo Eleanor's Retreat , Guriga Berger , Kaniisadda Joogtada ah ee Pilgrim
Guryaha Usonian
Waxaa loogu talagalay qoysaska dakhligoodu dhexdhexaad yahay, kuwan yaryar, hal qol oo sheekooyin ah ayaa waxay ahaayeen kuwo isku xiran oo dibadda ah waxaana lagu dhisay "L" qaab: Hanna House (oo ku salaysan lixdaag), Sydney Bazett House , Buehler House , Randall Fawcett House iyo Kundert Medical Clinic ee San Luis Obispo.
Taariikhda
1909: George C. Stevart House
1917: Hollyhock House
1923: John Storer House
1923: Samuel Freeman House
1923: George iyo Alice Millard House
1923: Mabel iyo Charles Ennis House
1936: Hanna House
1939: Sidney Bazett House
1939: Aqalka Aqalka
1940: Dhagax Dhexdhexaad ah iyo Eleanor's Retreat
1948: VC Morris Gift Shop
1948: Maynard iyo Guriga Katie Buehler
1948: Mrs. Clinton Walker House
1950: Arthur-Mathews House
1950: Wilbur C. Pearce House
1950: Robert iyo Gloria Berger House
1952: Maxkamadda Dambiyada
1955: Kundert Medical Clinic
1955: Randall Fawcett House
1955: Xarunta Madaniga Marin
1957: Robert G. Walton House
1958: Dr. George Ablin House
1958: Kaniisadda Joogtada ah ee Kaniisadda
1923 iyo 2001: Nakoma Clubhouse