01 ee 08
Thornton's Arcade
Leeds 'Oldest Victorian Arcade Thornton's Arcade waa midda ugu weyn ee 8 xarig oo tafaariiq ah oo lagu dhisay Leeds ka hor 1900. Maanta waxaa lagu daboolaa dukaamo yaryar, badanaaba madax banaan waxaana lagu xusay saacadda Ivanhoe hal dhinac. © Ferne Arfin Ma jiro qof xaq u leh inuu magaciisa ku soo booqdo Yorkshire isaga oo aan joojin doonin suuqa Leeds 'iyo suuqyada wax iibsiga. Cimilada taariikhiga ah ee magaaladu, oo ka dhigta waxa loo yaqaan Quarterly Victoria, waa xarun loogu talagalay dukaamaysiga raaxada, dukaamada iyo kuwa yaryar, tafaariiqda madaxbannaan, ganacsato xiiso leh.
Fikradaha Victorian iyo Edwardian ee ka soo horjeeda Briggate waxay raacaan hannaanka dariiqyada cidhiidhiga ah iyo meelaha furan ee horay loo arki karo khariidadaha ugu horreeya ee aagga. Waxay goobjoog ka yihiin qaraxa abuurnimada iyo rajada laga qabo waqtiga. Weydiistay qarnigii qarniga 20-aad, waxaa lagu soo celiyay sharaftoodii oo dhan 1990-maadkii, waana meel lagu booqdo waqooyiga.
Thornton's Arcade, oo la dhameeyey intii u dhaxaysay 1877 iyo 1878, waxay ahayd tii ugu horeysay ee Leeds 'sideed sideed ganacsi. Tall iyo cidhiidhi, waxay leedahay godadka Gothic iyo daaqadaha kaniisadaha sida layska saaro sheekooyinka sare. Fiiri si aad u aragtid jajabyada saldhigga buluugyada buluugta iyo buluugta ee taageersan saqafka muraayadaha sida safafka hareeraha.
Xarunta ayaa dib loo soo celiyay lana dayactiray 1993-kii. Iyadoo la ilaalinayo goobaha cidhiidhiga ah ee cidhiidhiga ah, dukaamada Thornton's waxay u muuqdaan inay yihiin dukaamo yaryar oo yar yar, mararka qaarkoodna loo sameeyo dhowr dabaq. Kuwa madaxbanaan ee yaryar ayaa isbeddelaya mar walba, laakiin hal sano oo kali ah ayaa la sugaa sannadahaas wuxuu ahaa OK Comics. Wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan 'Collectors', dukaankan buugta macaamiisha ee No. 19 ayaa ka badan sida qolka aqrista oo raaxo badan oo ka mid ah dukaanka jilicsan ee caadiga ah.
02 of 08
The Ivanhoe Clock ee Thornton's Arcade
Ivanhoe Clock ee Leeds. & koobi; Ferne Arfin Cunsuriyado ka soo jeeda Sir Walter Scott ee weerarka cusub ee quarter-quarter ee Thornton ee Arcade.
Ivanhoe Clock, hal dhinac oo ka mid ah arcade, ayaa muddo dheer mid ka mid ah waxa soo jiidashada ugu weyn. Habka saacadda waxaa sameeyay William Potts iyo Sons of Leeds, oo ahaa mid si fiican loo yaqaan saacadaha dadwaynaha iyo hababka ilaalinta waqtiga wali waxay raadinayaan dadka ka soo horjeeda.
Robin Hood, Richard oo ah Lion-Hearted, Friar Tuck iyo Gurth ee Sweetherd, dhammaan sheekooyinka romaanyadii qarniga 19aad Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott, oo muuqata saacadda. Dabeecad kastaa, marka loo eego, waxay calaamad u tahay saacadda rubuc markii ay garaacdo garaac weyn oo leh dhuunta. Tirooyinka nolosha ah ayaa waxaa lagu daabacay sawirada Leeds John Wormald Appleyard.
Dhamaadka kale ee Arcade Arcade wuxuu leeyahay madax weyn oo haween ah oo leh timo jilicsan iyo koofiyado culus. Waxa la qaabeeyey ka dib sawir ah Duchess of Devonshire by Gainsborough.
03 of 08
Arcade County ee Queeds Victoria Quarter
Arcade County ee Queeds Victoria Quarter. © Ferne Arfin Qaar ka mid ah buugaagta tilmaamayaasha caanka ah waxay ku magacaabeen xarumaha dukaamada Victorian iyo Edwardian ee ka mid ah 20ka xarumood ee ugu sareeya ee England.
Qaybta Fikradaha Fiktooriya waxay ka kooban tahay dhowr xarumood oo isku xiran oo u dhaxeeya Briggate, aagga lugta ah ee Leeds 'waddada tafaariiqda dhexe iyo Vicars Lane. Goobtan ganacsi ee xariifka ah ayaa la abuuray si ay u bedesho aagagga gawraca iyo xayawaanka 1890kii dhammaadkii.
Horumarinta, oo ay ku jiraan County Arcade iyo Cross Arcade, ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay Frank Matcham. Taas ayaa laga yaabaa inay xisaabtamaan 'majaajilada' ee jilicsanaanta. Xiriirka kubadda cagta ayaa kaqeybqaatay dhisme tiyaatarka. Waxa uu sameeyay in ka badan 200 tiyaatar oo ku yaal UK oo ay ku jiraan London Palladium iyo Coliseum London. Xaqiiqdii, horumarkiisa waxqabadkiisa ee Leeds wuxuu ku jiray Tiyaatarka Boqortooyada. Waxay noqotay kadib Boqortooyada Boqortooyada Boqortooyada Ingiriiska oo hadda ku taala Leeds laanta lataliye fashion Harvey Nichols.
Horraantii 1990-meeyadii, fasaladaas 2aad * ayaa lagu soo celiyay gawaarida iyo Quarter Victoria waxay abuurtay. Si loo abuuro xarig dheeraad ah, Queen Victoria Street oo ku taal xaafadeeda ayaa lagu daboolay muraayad balaadhan oo ah muraayad lagu qurxiyo, oo ah daaqadda ugu weyn ee quraaradaha ee Britain, Brian Clarke.
04 of 08
High Street Retailer ee Guud Gigsi leh
Quruxda sharraxaadda ee biraha iyo faytiska waxay ku daraan dukaanka dukaanka waddada sare ee Ingiriiska ee isgoyska County Arcade iyo Cross Arcade ee Quarter Victoria. © Ferne Arfin Qurxinta birta iyo faytiska waxay kordhinaysaa dukaanka ku yaala isgoyska County Arcade iyo Cross Arcade ee Quarter Victoria.
Sanadkii 1900-kii, markii markii ugu dambaysay ee suuqyadii hore ee hilibka Fikroolka Victoriya la burburiyay, Leeds soo-saarayaasha County iyo Cross Arcades waxay dooneen inay ka tarjumaan hantida magaalada iyo warshadaha ee qurxinta gegida dukaamada. Gadiidku wuxuu bilaabay inuu naftiisa u yimaaddo sida waxqabadka firfircoonida, iyo basaska ayaa loogu talagalay in lagu soo jiito dukaamada heerka dhexe ee xaafadaha si quruxsan oo loogu soo bandhigo jawi raaxo leh.
Sink marmar ah casaan, miraayad la jajabiyey, dukaamo qashin ah oo leh muraayado quraarado leh, nalalka samarka, birta dhagaxda leh iyo Leeds ee leh Burmantofts faience ayaa dhammaantood loo isticmaalay saameyn weyn.
Maanta, qurxinta dheeraadka ah, oo xitaa ay ku jiraan dhirta cagaarka ah iyo ilo daaqada, ayaa badanaa ku jira calaamad muujinaysa sifaha daaqada minimalist ee dukaamada moodada ah.
05 of 08
Xaaladda casriga ah ee naqshad taariikheed
Dhaqdhaqaaqa taariikhda taariikhi ah - Goobaha qurxinta ee Leeds County Arcade ee Quarter Fiktooriya waxay ka dhigan dusha sare ee muuqaalka ah ee dukaanka lagu duugo muraayadda dhar xilli ciyaareedka. © Ferne Arfin Xiddigaha ugu sarreeya ee ingiriisiga iyo caalamka ee caalamiga ah ayaa soo jiidanaya dukaamada waawayn ee loo yaqaan 'Leeds' Quarter Victoria.
Toddobaatan ka mid ah adduunka ugu caansan ee raaxada iyo moodooyinka ayaa ku yaal dukaamada quruxda badan iyo fasalka II * waxay ku qoran yihiin dhismayaasha rubuca. Harvey Nichols , oo ah dukaanka caanka ah ee caanka ah ee London, ayaa doortay inuu furo qaybteeda "gobolka" halkan bartamihii 1990-yadii. Qaar kalena waxay raaceen; iyaga ka mid ah:
- Louis Vuitton, 98-99 Briggate
- Dhammaan Saints, 33-35 Queen Street Street
- Vivienne Westwood, 11-17 Arcade County
- Reiss, 25-29 Arcade County
- Mulberry, 3-5 Arcade County
- Paul Smith, 17-19 King Edward Street
06 of 08
Faahfaahinta Xaaladda ee Queeds Victoria Quarter
Vivenne Westwood, Harvey Nichols iyo noocyada caanka ah sida Breitling iyo Bulgari ayaa ka mid ah magacyada ugu waawayn ee loogu talagalay iibinta hoosta munaasabka ah ee Arcade County ee Leeds Victoria Quarter. © Ferne Arfin Qurxinta ugu quruxda badan ee dhammaan xarumaha Leeds tafaariiqlayaasha, waxay ku burburiyaan dhamaanba Arcade Countyka ee Quarter Victoria. Naqshadeeyaha Frank Frankam, wuxuu isticmaalay marbado midab leh, midabyo badan oo la isku qurxiyo, miraayad lagu dhajiyo, oo lagu dhejiyo muraayad, foorno leh, dhalaalay, iyo hodan qotodheer ah oo asalkiisa hore ah.
Dib-u-soo celinta, 1990-yadii waxay badinaysay asalka dhabta ah ee suurtogalka ah - tiirarka Siena mareer, farsamooyin madow oo midabo leh - ku daray faahfaahin cusub si loo buuxiyo ruuxii hore sida Brian Clarke ee saqafka muraayadda loo yaqaan 'Queen Victoria Street' iyo Joanna Veevers 'mosaic mosaic albaabbada.
Marka dib-u-kobcinta bilaabanto, mid ka mida asalka dhabta ah, dukaamada Victoria ayaa laga helay xaalad khatar ah. Naqshadayaashu waxay u adeegsadeen qaab asaasi ah oo dib u furtay santuuqa, Art Nouveau mahogany, daboolka daaqadaha dukaanka iyo warqad xajin leh oo loo isticmaalo dhammaan calaamadaha dukaanka ee ardaalla.
07 of 08
Frieze roodhida ee gobolka Arcade ee Queeds Fiktooriya Leeds
Pomegranate Frieze ee Degmada Arcade ee Leeds 'Quarter Victoria' waa tusaale tusaale ah quruxda feyladda ee leeds ee Leeds raaxada u ah Victoria Victoria. © Ferne Arfin Dhererka sawir-gacmeedyada midab-dhiska waa mid ka mid ah qurxinta muuqaalka ee Arcade County
Faransiiska oo rummaanka ah, oo ka koreeya badeecadaha dukaamada ee gobolka Arcade, ayaa tusaale u ah tusaale ahaan farshaxanka lakabka sare ee lafdhabarta, oo ay samaysay Burmantofts Art Pottery, oo ah shirkad Leeds ah oo degaanka ah. Burmantofts shandadaha feyliska iyo fayofka waa maanta ururinta qadiimiga ah sidaas darteed waa arrin xiiso leh in la tixgeliyo asalkiisa hooseeya.
Dhererka, Wilcock of Burmantofts, Leeds, wuxuu ahaa samaynta lebenyo dabka iyo biyaha ka baxsan ka hor inta uu maamuluhu ogaaday in dhoobada cas ee goobta shirkadu ay ku habboon tahay samaynta dhererka farshaxanka iyo fanka-dhismeedka.
Maaliyeyaasha Burmantofts maanta waxay ku qanacsan yihiin ciriiri adag, qaro weyn - oo la mid ah majolica-iyo midabkiisa sifooyinka: cagaarka olive-ka, browns diirran, jilicsanaanta iyo liinta. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah naqshadaha la taaban karo ayaa la xoojiyey shaqada gacanta.
Kuwa martida ah ee xiiseynaya dhererka farshaxanka ee Fiktooriya iyo naqshad Art Nouveau, Quarter Victoria waa diyaafad muuqaal ah.
08 of 08
Sifaha Mushaarada Macaamiisha ee Quarter Victoria ee Leeds
Faahfaahinta Muuqaalka Muuqaalka Laga soo bilaabo Dubbada Arcade County ee Leeds. © Ferne Arfin Saqafka hareeraha ee Arcade County, oo ah kan ugu caansan ee Quarter Fiktooriya, ayaa lagu rinjiyeeyay birta dhagax leh oo leh seddex koob oo ah dhalada. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah domesku wuxuu ku wareegsan yahay hareeraha iyo miraayadaha casriga ah ee tilmaamaya guulaha iyo barwaaqada Leeds ee xilliyadii dambe ee Victorian iyo Edwardian. Dhexdheer qiyaasta dhexe, tirooyinka maskaxiyan ah waxay matalaan warshadaha Leeds. Dhanka kale, tirooyinku waxay ka hadlaan xorriyadda, ganacsiga, shaqada iyo farshaxanka.