Madaxda Mareykanka ee Ohio

01 ee 08

William Henry Harrison

Maraykanku waxa uu ka yaraa 50 madaxweyne iyada oo 200+ sano ah, laakiin siddeed ka mid ah ayaa ka yimid Ohio. Waxaa loogu yeeray "Gaabiska Madaxweynayaasha," Ohio waxay soo saartay ururinta hoggaamiyeyaasha, laga soo bilaabo Harrison ilaa Harding. Baro waxyaabo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan madaxweynayaasha Ohio iyo tabarrucooda.

William Henry Harrison wuxuu ahaa madaxweynaha 9aad ee Maraykanka ... iyo kan u adeegay muddada gaaban. Harrison, oo ku dhashay 1773-kii Virginia , wuxuu ahaa guddoomiyaha gobolka Indiana Territory, Wakiilka Maraykanka iyo Senator-ka Ohio , iyo guud ahaan intii uu socday Dagaalkii 1812 ka hor inta uusan madaxweyne ku xigeen 1840.

Harrison wuxuu ahaa wax la yiraahdo halyeey dad ah oo caan ku ah jidadkiisii ​​hore oo aan la xalin. Hadalkiisii ​​ugu dambeeyay wuxuu ahaa taariikhda ugu dheerayd taariikhda - ku dhawaad ​​laba saacadood, oo la siiyay dayrka maalinta barafka bisha March. Madaxwaynaha 68-jirka ah ayaa ka xanuunsaday soo-gaadhista, waxaana uu u dhintay cudurka pneumonia 4-tii April, madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee geeriyooday.

Harrison's Ohio Connections waxaa ka mid ah Xoghayaha Gobolka Waqooyi Galbeed (oo ay ku jirto Ohio) 1798, iyada oo xubinta ugu horeeysay ee Territoriska ee Congress (1799, iyo sida golaha qaranka iyo senatooraha) Harrison waxaa lagu aasay waqooyiga Bend, Ohio (meel u dhow Cincinnati ) at William Henry Harrison Memorial Memorial.

Harrison wuxuu ka bilowday mid ka mid ah dhawr degmo oo siyaasadeed oo Ohio ah. Wiilkiisa, John Scott Harrison, ayaa loo doortay Aqalka Wakiilada ee Ohio (1853-1857) iyo wiilkiisa Harrison, Benjamin Harrison, wuxuu noqday madaxweynaha 23aad ee 1889-kii.

02 of 08

Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant wuxuu ahaa madaxweynaha 18aad ee Maraykanka, laga bilaabo 1869 ilaa 1877. Wuxuu ku dhashay Ceeldheer, Ohio (koonfur bari ee Cincinnati oo ku taalla Wabiga Ohio, wuxuu si weyn u jecel yahay shaqadiisa oo ah guud ahaan Mareykanka Dagaalka sokeeye ee Grant wuxuu ahaa mid siyaasadeed oo aan fiicneyn markii uu soo galay xafiiska, isagoo ahaa nin millatari ahaan ama siyaasi xirfad leh, wuxuu ahaa, da'da 46 jir, sidoo kale ninka ugu yar ee loo doorto madaxweynaha.

Grant wuxuu kormeerey qeybtii labaad ee dib u dhiska kadib dagaalkii Sokeeye. Inkasta oo uu madaxweynuhu ku dhuftey fadeexado ay ku lug leeyihiin xubnihii muhiimka ahaa ee Golaha Wasiirada, Grant wuxuu ka mid ahaa kuwii ugu horreeyay ee taageera xuquuqda madaniga ah ee loogu talagalay Afrikaanka Mareykanka ah.

Muuqaalka A-Story, Guriga Ohio, halkaas oo Grant ku dhashay, ayaa la soo celiyay oo u furan dadweynaha. Gurigeyga wiilkiisa, ee ku yaala magaalada Georgetown ee Ohio, ayaa weli taagan, laakiin weli lama soo celin. Georgetown martigelinta deeqda deeqda ee sanadlaha ah ee ku saabsan hiddaha dhalashada ee Grant.

Grant wuxuu ku noolaa New York ka dib xafiiskiisa. Waxaa lagu aasay xaaskiisa, Julia oo ku taal New York City ee Riverside Park.

03 of 08

Rutherford B. Hayes

Rutherford B. Hayes wuxuu ahaa madaxweynaha 19aad ee Maraykanka (1877-1881). Dhowr xisaabeedkii, wuxuu ahaa madax madax-bannaan, oo rafcaankiisii ​​ugu weynaa uu ahaa inuusan dadka u gefin, dabeecad soo dhaweyn ah ka dib markii uu muran ka taagnaa madaxiisa, Ulysses Grant.

Hayes waxay ku dhalatay Delaware, Ohio, waqooyiga Columbus oo kaliya. Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Kenyon College, oo ka qalinjabiyey Dugsiga Sharciga ee Harvard, wuxuuna ku dhaqmey Sharciga Gobolka Sandusky (maanta oo ah Fremont, Ohio).

Ka hor intaan la dooran madaxwaynaha Maraykanka, Hayes waxay ka soo shaqeysay Qeybta Ogosto ee Ogadeniya intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye, waxay u adeegeen laba shuruudood oo ka tirsan Golaha Wakiilada (kana yimid Cincinnati), waxayna u adeegeen laba shuruudood oo ah gudoomiyaha Ohio.

Kadib markii uu madaxweynenimo, Hayes waxa uu ka soo shaqeeyey Guddiga Hanti-dhowrayaasha ee Jaamacadda Ohio State, oo ah dugsi uu ka caawiyay helitaanka markuu ahaa guddoomiyaha Ohio. Wuxuu ku geeriyooday 1893-kii markii uu ka soo kabsaday calool-xumo, waxaana uu ku dhex maray xaaskiisa Hayes gurigiisa oo ku yaala Fremont, Ohio.

Haye gurigeeda, oo loo yaqaan Spiegel Grove, ayaa hadda u furan dadweynaha xarunta Rutherford B. Hayes, oo ah goob ay ku jirto hoyga Hayes, Maktabadda Hayes, iyo madxaf.

04 of 08

James Garfield

James Abram Garfield, Madaxwaynaha 20aad ee Maraykanka, waa mid ka mid ah laba madaxweyne oo ka soo jeeda Waqooyi-bari Ohio (kan kale waa William McKinley). Garfield wuxuu ku dhashay 1831-kii magaalada Orange Township, waxa aan ahayn Moreland Hills, Ohio. Waxa la toogtay afar bilood ka dib markii uu xafiiska qabtay sannadkii 1881, waxaana ku dhintay laba bilood kadib (culimooyin badan oo casriga ah waxay ku adkeysteen inuu u dhintay iyada oo ay sababtay daryeel caafimaad oo liita.)

Ka hor madaxtinimadiisii, Garfield waxa uu ka shaqeynayay 42-kii sano ee iskaa wax u qabsashada Ohio ee intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye waxaana loo doortay Golaha Wakiilada ee Ohio 19-kii Oktoobar (1863-1881).

Xiriirka Garfield ee Ohio waa dad badan. Waxa uu ka soo qaybgalay Machadka Taageerada Reer Galbeedka ee (Western Reserve Electric Institute) (kadib markii lagu magacaabo Hiram College). Wuxuu ka qalin-jabiyay Kuliyada Iskuulada ee Massachusetts, laakiin wuxuu ku soo noqday Machadka Qorshaha Galaydhka ee Western Reserve si uu u barto luuqadaha caadiga ah isla markaana u adeego macalimiinta Machadka. Garfields waxay iibsadaan hanti, oo lagu magacaabo "Lawnfield," ee Mentor, Ohio . Hantida hadda waxay soo dhoweyneysaa dadweynaha sida Jaalle A. Garfield Historic Site.

Garfield waxaa lagu soo celiyay Cleveland kadib markii uu geeriyooday waxaana uu ku nool yahay xaaskiisa, gabadhiisa, iyo gabadha oo ku taal Garfield Monument ee Lake View xabaalaha . Garfields waxay haysteen todoba caruur ah oo qaraabada badan ee madaxweynuhu wali ku nool yihiin Waqooyi-bari Ohio.

05 of 08

Benjamin Harrison

Benjamin Harrison, awow u ah William Henry Harrison, wuxuu ahaa madaxweynaha 23aad ee Maraykanka (1889-1893), oo ah wiilka kaliya ee madaxweynaha inuu madaxweyne noqdo. Harrison wuxuu ku dhashay Waqooyiga Bend, Ohio, oo ku taalla Wabiga Ohio ee qaybta Koonfur-bari ee gobolka.

Ka hor intaan la dooran madaxweyne, Benjamin Harrison wuxuu ka mid ahaa 70-kii Ciidanka Tabaruca ee Isku-xidhka Tababarka ee Indiana ee Ciidanka Midawga ee Dagaalka Sokeeye. Waxa kale oo uu ahaa kaligii taliye ka ahaa Indiana.

Inkastoo Harrison uu ku noolaa noloshiisa badhtamaha Indiana, wuxuu leeyahay xiriiro badan oo Ohio ah. Ka sokow inuu ku dhashay Ohio, wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Jaamacadda Miami ee Oxford Ohio iyo dugsiga sharciga ee Cincinnati.

06 of 08

William McKinley

William McKinley wuxuu ahaa madaxweynaha 25aad ee Maraykanka (1897-1901). Wuxuu ku dhashay Nile, Ohio 1843, wuxuu u adeegay intii lagu jiray dagaalkii Isbaanishka-Maraykanka iyo farqiga u dhexeeya Filibiin, Hawaii, Guam, iyo Puerto Rico. McKinley ayaa la toogtay intii lagu jiray Bandhigga Pan-American ee Buffalo ee 1901 wuxuuna ku dhintay sideed maalmood kadib.

Ka hor intaan madaxweyne la doorto, McKinley wuxuu u shaqeeyay sidii looyaqaan Maraykan ah oo ka yimid Ohio (1877-1891) iyo guddoomiyaha Ohio (1892-1896). McKinleys waxay ku noolyihiin noloshooda intooda badan oo kuyaala Canton iyo gurigooda waxaa hadda jira Meelaha Taariikhiga ah ee Qaranka Qaranka iyo Maktabadda.

McKinley waxaa lagu aasay magaalada Canton ee McKinley National Memorial, Library, iyo Museum. Goobta, oo ku yaalla qiyaastii 75 daqiiqo oo ka timaadda magaalada Cleveland, ayaa u furan dadweynaha.

07 of 08

William Howard Taft

William Howard Taft wuxuu ahaa 27-aad ee Maraykanka (1909 - 1913). Wuxuu ku dhashay Cincinnati 1857, wuxuu ka mid ahaa shan carruur ah. Taft Aabe wuxuu ahaa Xoghayaha Dagaalka ee hoos yimaada Madaxweyne Grant iyo madaxweyne Taft waxaa ku guuleystay dhowr siyaasiyiin ah oo qoyska ka mid ah.

Taft ayaa qabatay tiro shaqooyin ah ka hor intaan la dooran madaxweyne. Wuxuu ahaa kaaliyaha xeer ilaaliyaha Cincinnati, Sharciga Dean ee Jaamacadda Cincinnati, garsoore circuit federaal ah, Guddoomiye ku xigeenka 1aad ee Filibiin, iyo Xoghaynta Dagaalka ee Madaxweynaha ee Theodore Roosevelt.

Madaxwaynaha Taft ayaa lagu xusay mudnaanta adag ee uu ku kalsoon yahay iyo taageeradiisa 16-ka (cashuurta dakhliga) wax ka beddelka Dastuurka. Kadib markii uu madaxweyne kuxigeenka ahaa, Madaxweynuhu wuxuu magacaabay Madaxweynihii Harding sida Madaxa Cadaaladda ee Maxkamadda Sare (1921-1930), madaxweynihii keli ah ee u adeega maxkamadda sare.

Taftada caruurta ee Cincinnati ayaa hadda dib loo soo celiyay waxayna u furan tahay dadweynaha sidii Xarunta Taariikhda Taariikhda Qaranka ee William Howard Taft.

Wiilka Taft, Robert A. Taft wuxuu u ahaa Ohio oo ah Senator Maraykan ah iyo wiilkiisii, Charles P Taft II oo loo doortay Duqa Cincinnati. Gabadhiisa, Robert Taft Jr. wuxuu ahaa Senator Maraykan ah (1971-1977) iyo wiilkiisa weyn, Robert A. Taft Jr. wuxuu ahaa Guddoomiyaha Ohio (1999-2007).

08 of 08

Warren Harding

Warren G. Harding wuxuu ahaa madaxweynaha 29aad ee Maraykanka (1921-1923). Wuxuu ku dhashay Marion Ohio sannadkii 1865, wuxuu ahaa siddeed caruur ah. Harding wuxuu shaqeynayay laba sano oo kaliya isagoo madaxweyne ah, dhimasho wadno xanuun wadata oo u safartay California. Madaxweynenimadiisa ayaa si fiican loogu xasuustaa "fadeexad Dubbada" fadeexad, halkaas oo Xog-hayaha Arrimaha Gudaha laga helay in ay iibinayeen xuquuqda shidaalka ee dadweynaha ugu sarreeya.

Harding ayaa ka qalinjabiyey Dugsiga Dhexe ee Ohio (kadib markii lagu biiriyey Kuliyadda Muskingum). Wuxuu ku qaatay xirfaddiisa badanaa isagoo ah wargeyska caanka ah ee Marion. Ka hor intaan la dooran madaxweyne, wuxuu ka shaqeynayay Senatka Ohio (1899-1903), sida Lt. Governor of Ohio (1903-1905), iyo Senator Maraykan ah oo ka yimid Ohio (1915-1921).

Guriga Harding ee kuyaal Marion iyo xafiis adag oo ku dhow, halkaas oo madaxweynaha iyo xaaskiisa lagu aasay, waxay u furan yihiin dadweynaha.