Madxafka Mareykanka ee Merchant Marine Museum, Kings Point, NY

01 ee 10

Madxafka Mareykanka ee Merchant Marine Museum, Kings Point, NY

Matxafka Mareykanka ee Merchant Marine Museum, oo ku yaal saldhigga Mareykanka ee Merchant Marine Academy ee Kings Point, NY, waxay la socotaa ururinta quruxda badan ee farshaxanka badda iyo xusuusta. Waxay ka kooban tahay farshaxan taariikhi ah oo ay ka mid tahay mid ka mid ah shantii orod oo isdaba-marin ah oo la siiyay General Douglas MacArthur, oo ah noocyo mug leh oo mugdi ah, oo muujinaya sheekada khariidadda, dhammaantoodna ku nuuxnuuxsanaya mawduuca, "Ships Made America." Uruurinta cajiibka ah waxaa lagu hayaa gurigii hore ee Xeebta Gold , oo ugu fiicnaana, waa bilaash oo furan dadweynaha.

02 of 10

Dagaalkii 2-aad Dagaalkii Adduunka II

Matxafka Mareykanka ee Merchant Marine Museum, oo ay la socdaan dhammaan waxyaabihii badda, waxay ku yaalaan aqalka hore ee William Slocum Barstow, oo ah xiriiriye Thomas Edison. Barstow kaddibna wuxuu ku biiray shirkad tiknooloji ah oo u gaar ah. Waxa uu ahaa muftaaxa mitirka korontada ee wali loo isticmaalo illaa maanta, wuxuuna noqday duqa magaalada King Point. Guryaha ayaa markii ugu horraysay la dhisay 1910kii kadibna la ballaariyey laga bilaabo 1929 ilaa 1930.

Si toos ah horay uga jirta guriga cajiibka ah wuxuu heystaa tuugo weyn oo laga soo qaaday mid ka mid ah maraakiibta dagaal ee aduunku markii hore asal ahaan u isticmaali jireen inay u soo qaadaan ciidamada Mareykanka una yimaadaan Maraykanka si ay ugu adeegaan wadankooda dibadda. Taangaankan taariikhiga ah wuxuu cabbiraa 20 fuudh, 6 inch oo dhexroor, miisaankana waa 19 ton.

03 of 10

Dagaalkii Aduunka ee II

Kudar jaranjarooyinka ilaa dabaqa labaad, oo ku yaalla dhulka, oo ku yaal koofiyad muraayad waa naqshad taariikhi ah oo soo jiidasho leh: seefta gaarsiinta ah oo ay soo bandhigeen Admiral Matomu Ugaki - Taliyaha Dagaalka Adduunka 2aad ee ciidamada badda Japan ee Hokkaido iyo Waqooyiga Honshu - Douglas MacArthur (1880-1964). Seeftu waa mid ka mida shan jir. Ku-xigeenka Kuxigeenka Japan ayaa isku dayay inuu seexdo guud ahaan gantaalaha Missouri ee Tokyo Bay.

Oktoobar 18, 1945, MacArthur waxay seefta u keentay Akademiga Maraykanka ee Merchant Marine Academy "oo ah murugo weyn oo loogu talagalay adeegga weyn ee ay sameeyeen wiilashii Akadeemiyada ee halgankayaga Pacific."

Hal qayladood oo qarsoodi ah: sannadkii 1971, seefta waa la xaday, cidina ma ogaan karto qofka geystay ama dembiilayaashu. Laakiin markaa, 20 sano kadib, seefta waa la soo celiyay, inkasta oo ilaa maanta, qofna ma garanayo ciddii soo qaadatay ama ku soo celisay meeshii saxda ahayd.

04 of 10

Nooca Washington SS

Matxafka Mareykanka ee Merchant Marine Museum wuxuu hayaa maraakiib maskaxeed oo ballaadhan, oo dhammaantood daacad u ah asalkoodii asal ahaan, oo sax ah faahfaahinta ugu dambeysa. Soo-dhalashada cajiibka ah ee SS Washington waxay ka dhigeysaa mid ka mid ah maraakiibta cajiibka ah ee Foormalka Lines US. Dhismaha New York Shipbuilding ee Camden, New Jersey , 705 feet dheer, 86 mitir gawaarida qadka transatlantic wuxuu adeegga bilaabay 1933.

Intii uu ku sii socday New York bishii Sebtembar 1939, kabtanka SS Washington waxaa lagu wargeliyay in dagaalkii ka dhacay Europe. Markabka ayaa mas'uul ka ahaa samatabbixinta shaqaalaha markabka markabka British, Olive Grove, oo lagu sii waday gawaarida Jarmalka. Iyo bilaha soo socda, markabka ayaa ka qaybqaaday tiro ka mid ah ka bixitaanka degdegga ah ee dekadaha yurub.

Sannadkii 1942, SS Washington waxay gashay adeegga Badda Mareykanka si loogu isticmaalo markab xamuul ah. Ugu dambeyntii, markabku wuxuu dib ugu soo noqday meel u dhaxaysa New York City iyo Southampton, England, iyo 1965-dii, waxaa lagu xayiray Garoonka Diyaaradaha ee Kearny, New Jersey.

05 ee 10

Astaanta Richard Henry Dana

Farshaxanaha Long Island John Turken, oo ku noolaa Bariga Meadow, wuxuu abuuray sawirka Richard Henry Dana (1815-1882), Jr., oo hadda muuqaal ah oo ku taal Matxafka Marinka Madxafka Mareykanka ee ku yaala Aqalka Mareykanka ee Merchant Marine Academy.

Sanadkii 1834-kii, oo araggiisu ku fashilmay, Dana waxa uu ka tagay waxbarashadii Harvard, waxana uu ku biiray sidii baayacmushtar ganacsi, isagoo rajeynaya in socdaalku uu daaweyn karo dhibaatooyinka indhaha. Socdaalku wuxuu u kaxeyn lahaa safar uu ka socdo xafiiskiisa Boston ilaa California isagoo isticmaalaya Cape Horn . Iyada oo ku saleysan joornaalada ka socda safarkan dheer, Dana waxay ku qortay laba sano ka hor Mast 1840.

06 of 10

Bell ka SS America

Waxaa ka mid ah farshaxanyahannada badmaaxiinta ah ee Madxafka Mareykanka ee Merchant Marine Museum waa gambale laga soo galo SS America, oo ah hannaan qurux badan oo loo yaqaan 'Ocean ocean' kaas oo la bilaabay August 31, 1939, ee Maraykanka. Waqtigaas, America waxay ahayd Maraykanka ugu weyn ee dhisay qashin.

07/10

Nooca Wilhelm Heinrich Gaadiidka Gaadiidka

Mid ka mid ah uruurinta ugu weyn ee Madxafka Mareykanka ee Merchant Marine Museum waa noocyada maraakiibta maraakiibta Wilhelm Heinrich, kaas oo, sida calaamaduhu sheegayso, "shan Milyan oo Taariikh Baddan ah - 2900 BC - 1900 AD

Heinrich, oo degan Eschwege, Jarmalka , wuxuu samaystay maraakiibtaas yar yar ee 1990-kii, oo waliba 1: 1250 qiyaasta miisaanka ayaa u taagan 100 fuudh hal mitir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, yar yare micnaheedu ma'aha. Markab kasta oo aan macquul ahayn ayaa ku jira faahfaahin faahfaahsan, oo ka yimaada maraakiibta Lilliputian ee ku jira weelka Viking ilaa muraayadaha dambe ee farshaxanimada. Waxaa jira 15 qaybood oo ka mid ah maraakiibta waaweeyn ee dukaamada ku jira, iyo ururinta matxafku waa ta keliya oo dhamaystiran oo ku yaal Maraykanka.

08/10

Shixnadaha 'Shirkadda China

Waxaa ka mid ah bandhigyada gaarka ah ee Madxafka Mareykanka ee Merchant Marine Museum waa ururin dhamaystiran ee shiinada maraakiibta.

09 ka mid ah 10

Woodcarving

Markii William Slocum Barstow uu ku noolaa aqalka, wuxuu ku qurxiyay sawir aad u qurxoon oo qoryo qoryo leh oo loo yaqaan 'organ borler'. Muuqaalku wuxuu ku sii jirayaa illaa maanta oo leh tiro muuqaal ah oo la gooyay oo qoryo loo jaray.

10 of 10

Xafiiska Qaranka ee Maraakiibta

Matxafka dhexdiisa, aag ayaa loogu talagalay Munaasabadda Ciidda Qaranka ee Munaasabadda kaas oo u dabaaldega maraakiibta iyo dadka ka qayb qaatay taariikhda dheer ee maraakiibta.