Matxafka Farshaxanka ee ugu Fiican ee booqda Washington, DC

Washington, DC waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu sarreeya adduunka ee loogu talagalay dadka jecel farshaxanka iyada oo xulashadooda ballaaran ee matxafyada ay ka kala yahiin hay'adaha caalamiga ah ee caanka ah ee loo galo galbiyada gaar loo leeyahay. Booqashadu waxay arki karaan sawirro cajiib ah oo ay ka soo shaqeeyeen masters sida Leonardo da Vinci, Monet, Rembrandt, Goya iyo sidoo kale shaqooyinka soo saara farshaxan casriga casriga sida Calder, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Bandhigyadu waxay is beddelaan sanadka oo dhan si aad had iyo jeer u hesho waxyaabo cusub si aad u aragto.

• 01 ee 08

  Galbeedka Qaranka ee Art

  Sawirka Qaranka ee Washington, DC waa matxaf heer sare ah oo caalami ah oo leh tiro ka badan 130,000 sawir, sawir, sawir, sawir, farshaxan, farshaxan farshaxan, iyo muraayadaha raadraaca farshaxanka galbeedka laga bilaabo qarniyadii dhexe illaa imika . Matxafku wuxuu ku yaal labo dhisme waxaana ka mid ah baaritaan ballaaran oo ku saabsan shaqooyinka American, British, Talyaaniga, Flemish, Isbaanish, Dutch, Faransiis iyo Jarmal.

  Iyada oo ay ku taal halka ugu sareysa ee National Mall, oo ku hareereysan Smithsonian Institution , booqdayaasha badanaa waxay qabaan in matxafku yahay qayb ka mid ah Smithsonian. Waa koox gaar ah waxaana lagu taageeraa isku darka lacagaha gaarka loo leeyahay iyo kuwa dadweynaha. Gelitaanka waa bilaash. U hubso inaad booqato Jardiinada Sculpture , oo ah 6-jawaan qurux badan oo lagu qurxiyo oo leh 17 farshaxan casri ah oo farshaxanno caalami ah caan ku ah. Matxafku wuxuu bixiyaa barnaamijyo waxbarasho oo ballaadhan, muxaadaro, safaro la hagayo, filim, iyo riwaayado.

• 02 of 08

  Gallery National Portrait iyo Museum of American Smithsonian Museum

  Matxafka Farshaxanka ee Smithsonian wuxuu la wadaagaa Galbeedka Qaranka ee Portrait ee dhismaha Giriiga taariikhiga ah ee Giriigga oo ah mid ka mid ah dhismooyinka dadweynaha ugu da'da weyn Washington, DC Museum Museum wuxuu ku yaallaa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu weyn ee ugu badan ee loo qaybiyo farshaxanka Mareykanka dunida. In ka badan 7,000 oo farshaxan ayaa ka soo qeybgalay ururinta, oo ay ku jiraan mansuucyada waaweyn sida John Singleton Copley, Gilbert Stuart, Winslow Homer, John Singer Sargent, Childe Hassam, Mary Cassatt, Georgia O'Keeffe, Edward Hopper, Joseph Cornell, Jacob Lawrence, Helen Frankenthaler, Christo iyo Jeanne-Claude, David Hockney, Jenny Holzer, Lee Friedlander, Roy Lichtenstein, Nam June Paik, Irving Penn, Martin Puryear, Robert Rauschenberg iyo Bill Viola. U hubso inaad booqato Galbeedka Sawirka Qaranka oo sawir buuxa oo buuxa sawirrada madaxwaynaha oo ka baxsan Aqalka Cad.

• 03 of 08

  Renwick Gallery

  The Renwick Gallery waa qayb ka mid ah Matxafka Farshaxanka Mareykanka ee Smithsonian oo ku yaala Lafayette Square dhismo taariikhi ah oo ka tirsan Aqalka Cad. Waxaa dib loo dayactiray sannadkii 2015 waxana uu muujiyay farshaxan-yo Maraykan ah iyo farshaxan casri ah laga bilaabo qarniyadii 19aad ilaa 21aad. Galxafku wuxuu ka kooban yahay farshaxanno gaar ah oo ay ku jiraan dhoobada, fiber, muraayadda, birta, iyo qoryaha.

  Dhismaha waxaa loo qoondeeyay sanadkii 1859, dhismaha caanka ah ee James Renwick Jr., oo sidoo kale naqshadeynta "Castle" iyo Cathedral St. Patrick's ee New York City. Booqo dukaanka hadiyad si aad u xulato quruxda quruxda badan, dharka, dhoobada, dhoobada, buugaagta, iyo hadiyado gacmeed laga soo qaado farshaxanada gudaha iyo kan qaranka.

• 04 of 08

  Qalabka Phillips

  Phillips Collection waa matxaf farshaxan casri ah oo gaar ah oo ku yaala bartamaha Washington, DC ee xaafada Dupont Circle. Matxafku wuxuu soo bandhigaa mid ka mid ah aruurinta ugu quruxda badan aduunka ee farshaxanka iyo farshaxanka casriga ah iyo farshaxanka yurub. Goobtu waa mid aan caadi ahayn, oo leh qolal yar, heer degaan, iyo jawi shakhsiyeed.

  Fannaaniinta matxafka ku jira waxaa ka mid ah Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Vincent van Gogh, Edgar Degas, Henri Matisse, Pierre Bonnard, Paul Cézanne, Pablo Picasso, Paul Klee, Claude Monet, HonoréDaumier, Georgia O'Keeffe, Arthur Dove, Mark Rothko, Milton Avery, Jacob Lawrence, iyo Richard Diebenkorn, iyo kuwo kale. Uruurinta joogtada ah ayaa kor u kacay inay ku jiraan in ka badan 1,000 sawir, qaar badan oo sawir qaadayaal Maraykan ah Berenice Abbott, Esther Bubley, iyo Bruce Davidson, waxayna ka shaqeysaa farshaxan casri ah sida Anselm Kiefer, Wolfgang Laib, Whitfield Lovell, iyo Leo Villareal. Matxafku wuxuu sidoo kale soo saaraa barnaamijyo abaal-marin iyo waxbarasho qoto dheer leh oo loogu talagalay ardayda iyo dadka waaweyn.

• 05 of 08

  Hirshhorn Museum

  Waxay ku taallaa Xarunta Qaranka ee Washington, DC, Hirshhorn waa mid ka mid ah 19 Matxafka Smithsonian. Waa matxafka qaranka ee farshaxanka casriga ah iyo casriga ah iyo mid ka mid ah codadka ugu horreeya dunida ee farshaxanka qarniga 21aad iyo dhaqanka. Ururinta joogtada ah waxay ka kooban tahay qiyaastii 12,000 oo farshaxan, oo ay ku jiraan rinjiyeynta, farshaxanka, ka shaqeeya waraaqaha, sawirrada, kolajyada, iyo walxaha farshaxanka. Ururinta waxaa ka mid ah farshaxanka taariikhda dhaqameed ee taariikhiga ah ee la xariira dareenka, dhaleeceynta, siyaasadda, geedi socodka, diinta, iyo dhaqaalaha.

  Aqoonta Gordon Bunshaft oo loo yaqaan 'Gordon Bunshaft', ayaa matxafku wuxuu leeyahay 60,000 oo lugood oo wareeg ah oo ku yaala dhismaha dhererkiisu sarreeyo iyo ku dhawaad ​​4 acres oo ka baxsan dhismaha Iskuxidhka Gawaarida iyo Plaza.

• 06 of 08

  Freer iyo Sackler Galleries

  Sawirada Freer Gallery ee Arthur iyo Arthur M. Sackler Galbeed waxay wadaagaan dhismayaasha isku xira Xarunta Qaranka ee Washington, DC waxayna ka kooban yihiin matxafka Smithsonian ee farshaxanka Asiya. Matxafyada waxaa ku jira mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee farshaxanka Asiya oo adduunka ah, oo leh wax ka badan 40,000 oo walxood oo laga soo bilaabo xilliga Neolithic illaa maanta, iyadoo si gaar ah loo qeybin karo farshaxanada Islaamka; Meelaha Shiidaalka ah, muraayadaha, iyo rinjiyeynta; iyo farshaxanka qadiimiga ah ee Bariga Dhexe.

  Bandhigyada ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah mihnad-dhaqameedyo Japan ka soo jeeda, Masar hore, Koonfurta iyo Koonfur Asiya, iyo Kuuriya, iyo sidoo kale soo ururinta farshaxanka Maraykanka. Freer-Sackler wuxuu soo bandhigayaa jadwalka buuxa ee dhacdooyinka dadweynaha oo bilaash ah, oo ay ku jiraan filimada, muxaadarooyin, symposia, riwaayado iyo doodo.

• 07 of 08

  Matxafka Qaranka ee Haweenka ee Farshaxanka

  Matxafka Qaranka ee Haweenka Farshaxanku waa matxafka kaliya ee adduunka ku takhasusay oo kaliya si loogu dabaaldego guulaha farshaxanka ee haweenka. Uruurinta joogtada ah waxay ka kooban tahay in ka badan 3,000 oo shaqo oo farshaxan ah oo ay ku jiraan noocyo kala duwan oo warbaahinta ah oo ay haweenku ka soo jeedaan ilaa qarniga 16aad. Barnaamijyada khaaska ah iyo tours ayaa loogu talagalay in lagu muujiyo shaqooyinka farshaxanno gaar ah, muusikada, qorayaasha, muusikada, jilayaasha, filimada, iyo qoob-ka-cayaarka.

• 08 of 08

  Matxafka Kreeger

  Matxafka Kreeger waa matxaf khaas ah oo ku yaal Washington DC oo ku yaal guriga hore ee David iyo Carmen Kreeger. Kreegers waxay ahaayeen fanaaniin farshaxan ah oo ku dhajiyay in ka badan saddex boqol oo sheeko oo farshaxan ah (sawirro, sawiro, daabacado, iyo sawirro), inta badan laga bilaabo qarnigii 18aad illaa hadda.

  Sawirada waxaa ka mid ah sawirada Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, Camille Pissarro, Pablo Picasso, Edvard Munch, Max Beckmann, Jean Dubuffet, Wassily Kandinsky, Alexander Calder iyo kuwo kale. Ururinta joogtada ah waxay sidoo kale ka mid tahay tusaalooyinka ugu wanaagsan ee farshaxanka dhaqanka ee galbeedka iyo bartamaha Afrika iyo Aasiya. Matxafku wuxuu martigeliyaa casharo, riwaayado iyo barnaamijyo waxbarasho oo loogu talagalay carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn.