Weligaa ma maqashay ereyga, "park trolley," oo tixraacaya jardiinooyin qurux badan oo la yaabay waxa loo jeedo? Waxay tilmaamaysaa nooc gaar ah ee baarkinka oo ahaa mid aad u caan ah, haseyeeshee way ku dhowyihiin. Cuntada sii jirta ayaa ah tusaalooyin caadi ah oo ka mid ah xilliyadii dambe.
Beeraha Trolley waa magac loo magacaabay sababta oo ah shirkadaha tareenada ee Maraykanka ayaa dhisay 1800yadii iyo horraantii 1900-maadkii si ay u daadgureeyaan ganacsiga dhammaadka wiigga.
Toddobaadka dhexdiisa, rakaabku waxay wadeen gawaarida buuxda ee ay ku shaqeeyeen iyo shaqada, laakiin maalmaha dhammaadka todobaadka, raranta, iyo dakhliga ka soo gala kharashka la soo ururiyay, way hooseeyeen. Shirkaduhu waxay si caadi ah u dhigeen jardiinooyinka dhamaadka dariiqyadooda si ay u xoojiyaan isticmaalka dariiqyada (iyo si ay u kordhiyaan faa'iidadooda). Marka lagu daro dhisidda jardiinooyinka, shirkadaha tareenada ayaa sida caadiga ah iska leh oo ay ku shaqeeyaan beeraha.
Badanaa, shirkadaha tareenada ayaa sidoo kale leh shirkad korantada ah oo ku taal beesha waxayna isticmaali doontaa beeraha si ay u soo bandhigaan koronto (taas oo dad badan oo guryo leh aysan lahayn sanadaha hore ee sanadka) iyagoo ku qurxinaya nalal badan. Caadi ahaan waxaa dhisay harooyinka, webiyada, ama xeebaha, beeraha waxaa la bixiyaa dabaasha iyadoo la adeegsanayo bandstands, toxobta, iyo beeraha kubadda. Gacan qabasho ayaa inta badan ahaa safarkii ugu horeeyay ee lagu furo beerta. Musqulaha rukunka iyo rixrufka rinjiga ayaa yimid kadib.
Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Qaran ee Taageerada Qaranka ee Taageerada Qaranka, in ka badan 1,000 gawaarida loo yaqaan 'trolley parks' ayaa soo galay Maraykanka 1919kii.
Maaddaama baabuurtu ay caan ku noqotay, hase yeeshee, shirkadaha gawaarida iyo beeraha ayaa bilaabay inay xiraan. Ka dib markii Disneyland la furay 1955, beeraha dhaqanka ee dhaqameedka ayaa bilaabay hoos u dhac degdeg ah oo loogu talagalay qaabka cusub ee "park parks theme." (Eeg maqaalkayga, " Farqiga u dhexeeya Aaladda" Park Theme Park iyo Park ", si aad u ogaato wax badan oo ku saabsan farqiga.)
Maanta, 13 park parks ayaa weli joogaya. Waxay sida caadiga ah ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah safarka caadiga ah ee ku salaysan saldhigyadooda asbuuciiba, inta badan waa kuwo madax-bannaan oo la shaqeeya, oo leh aragti aan la isku haleyn karin oo ay dareemaan iyaga. Beeraha Trolley waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan karaa beeraha madadaalada, beeraha isboortiga, jardiinooyinka jimicsiga, ama jardiinooyinka raaxada.
Qof qaraabo dhow ah oo ka mid ah jardiinada gawaarida waa seeride park. Waxay yimaadeen goobta isla waqtigaas. Halkii ay ku xiran tahay qaabka gaadiidka, beeraha xeebaha ayaa dhammaantood ku saabsan goobaha ay ku yaallaan xeebaha caanka ah. Mid ka mid ah tusaalayaasha ugu caansan ee xadiiqada badaha waa Iskaa Coney . Brooklyn halyeeyga, hudheellada New York ayaa wali ku xiran. Laakiin sida jardiinooyinka trolley, badi badaha seeriga ayaa xiran.
Jardiinooyinka soo socda ee gawaarida ayaa weli furan. Intooda badan waxay ku yaalaan Woqooyi-bari Maraykanka:
- Bushkill Pak ee Easton, PA. Furay 1902.
- Camden Park ee Huntington, WV. Furay 1903
- Canobie Lake Park ee Salem, NH. Furay 1902
- Clementon Park ee Clementon, NJ. Furay 1907
- Dorney Park ee Allentown, PA. Furay 1884
- Kennywood ee West Mifflin, PA. Laga furay 1898
- Lakemont Park ee Altoona, PA. La furay 1894. Xasuuso in Lakemont la xiray xilli ciyaareedkii 2017, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inuu dib u furo 2018.
- Park Lakeside Amusement Park ee Denver, CO
- Midway Park ee Maple Springs, NY. Laga furay 1898
- Oaks Amusement Park ee Portland, OR. Furay 1905
- Park Quassy Amusement Park ee Middlebury, CT. Furay 1908
- Seabreeze Amusement Park ee Rochester, NY. Furay 1879
- Waldameer Park ee Erie, PA. Furay 1896