Raadi Cunto La Soo Dhaafay ee Terminal Grand Central
Nidaamka rasmiga ah ee Grand Central Terminal, mashruucan mashquulka ah ee NYC, iyo bartamaha magaalooyinka ayaa badanaa loo yaqaan 'Central Central Station by dadwaynaha, inkasta oo ay xusuusantahay in farsamo ahaan magaca magac saldhiga tareenka oo hooseysa. Inta badan dadka degan Manhattan waxa ay soo maraan Grand Central iyagoo u socdaalay isbuuc dhammaadka ah ee ka socda Connecticut ama Westchester. Si kastaba ha noqotee, dad badan oo New Yorkers ma yaqaanaan wax badan oo ku saabsan taariikhda quruxda badan ee Grand Central ama siraha qarsoon .
Akhri oo iftiin u noqo taariikhihii hore ee la soo dhaafay:
Bilowga Xarunta Bilowga Dhexe
Markii ugu horeysay ee Grand Central Terminal waxaa la dhisay 1871 maraakiibta iyo tareenada waawayn ee Cornelius Vanderbilt. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaruntii hore ee Grand Central ayaa noqotay mid aan la joojin markii tareenka wiishashka la mamnuucay ka dib markii uu dhacay tareenka tareenka ee 1902 kaas oo dilay 17 dhaawacayna 38. Bilo gudahood, qorshayaal ayaa la socday si loo baabi'iyo saldhigga hadda jira iyo dhisa terminaal cusub oo loogu talagalay tareenada korantada.
Xarunta cusub ee Grand Central Terminal ayaa si rasmi ah loo furay Febraayo 2, 1913. In ka badan 150,000 oo qof ayaa u soo baxay si ay u dabaaldegaan maalinta furitaanka. Dhismaha Beaux Arts ee quruxda badan oo leh jaranjarada weyn ee marble, daaqadaha deyrta leh, iyo saqafka qorraxda lagu dhajiyay ayaa ahaa mid degdeg ah.
Amaanka maalmaha Grand Central
Hudheelada, dhismayaasha xafiisyada, iyo qorraxdarrada si deg-deg ah ayaa u kordhay hudheelka cusub, oo ay ku jiraan naqshadda 77-da sheeko ee Chrysler Building. Xaafaddu waxay ku barwaaqsatay maaddaama Grand Terminal ay noqotey saldhig tareen ee ugu wayn dalka.
Sanadkii 1947, in ka badan 65 milyan oo qof - ayaa u dhigma 40% dadka Mareykanka - waxay ku safrayeen Garoonka Diyaaradaha ee Grand Central.
Hard Times ee Grand Central
Sannadihii 1950-naadkii, maalmo sharaf leh oo safar dheer oo tareen ah ayaa ka dhamaaday. Dagaalka Mareykanka ka dib, dad badan oo safarro ah ayaa doorbidaya inay baabuur wataan ama u duulaan meelahooda.
Iyadoo qiimaha milkiilaha ee Manhattan oo kor u kaca iyo faa'iidada tareenka ayaa hoos u dhacaya, tareenka ayaa bilaabay inuu ka hadlo ku saabsan burburinta Terminal Grand Central oo uu ku beddelo dhismaha xafiiska. Guddiga Nabadgelyada ee Cusbitaalada Cusub ee New York City ayaa bilaabay 1967 si loogu magacaabo Gaariga Dhexe ee Grand Central isagoo ah calaamad muujinaysa sharciga, si ku-meel-gaar ah u xakameynaya qorshooyinka horumarinta.
Penn Central, shirkadda tareenada ee tareenada ee Grand Central Terminal, ma aysan rabin inay wax jawaab ah ka qaadato. Waxay soo jeediyeen in ay dhisaan minaarad 55-ka ah oo ka sarreysa Grand Central, taas oo macnaheedu noqon lahaa burburinta qaybaha Terminalka. Guddiga Maareynta Dhibcaha Dhismayaasha ayaa xannibay mashruuca, hogaanka Penn Central si uu u diiwaan galiyo dacwad $ 8 milyan ah oo ka dhan ah Magaalada New York.
Dagaalkii maxkamadda ayaa socday muddo 10 sano ah. Waxaa mahad leh muwaadiniinta iyo hoggaamiyeyaasha magaalada, oo ay ku jiraan Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, qorshayaasha horumarinta ayaa la joojiyay (kaddib markii dacwad loo gudbiyay Maxkamadda Sare).
Bilaw Cusub oo loogu talagalay Grand Central
Sanadkii 1994-tii, Metro-North waxa ay qabsadeen hawlgalkii Terminal Central oo bilaabay dayactir ballaaran. Hadda dib loo soo celiyay quruxdii 1913, Grand Central waxay noqotey meel aad loo jecel yahay oo ku taalla Manhattan iyo goob mashquul ah.
Grand Central waxay ilaalisaa wax yar oo taariikhda iyo sharaf leh ee New York oo ku taal bartamaha Manhattan casriga ah.
Xarunta Grand Central hadda waxay leedahay hudheelo badan iyo saldhigyo cocktail ah, Goob Cuntada, iyo 50 dukaamo. Saldhig tareenka taariikhiga ah ayaa sidoo kale ah goobta goobta farshaxanka iyo bandhigyada dhaqanka iyo dhacdooyinka kale ee gaarka ah sanadka oo dhan, sida qurxinta fasaxa sanadlaha ah.
Eeg Xarunta Xarunta Dhexe ee Grand Central
Waxaad baran kartaa wax badan oo ku saabsan taariikhda iyo naqshadeynta Terminal Grand Central adigoo qaadanaya safar socdaal oo ay maalgaliso Bulshada Farshaxanka ee Degmada. Safarku wuxuu maalin kasta ka baxaa 12:30 galabnimo ee ah Concert Intake ($ 25 / qof).
Iskuduwaha Dhexe ee Grand Central wuxuu kaloo kafaala-qaadayaa socdaal bilaash ah oo ah Xarumaha Grand Central iyo xaafadaha ku hareereysan. Socodkan wuxuu kulmayaa Jimcaha saacadaha 12:30 duhurnimo oo ku yaala 120 avenue Avenue, oo ku yaala bartamaha Grand Central.