Guangzhou, caasimadda gobolka Guangdong ee koonfur bari ee China, ayaa loo yaqaan dhaqaale badan iyo ku dhawaad Hong Kong marka loo eego in uu yahay dalxiis weyn oo dalxiis ah. Magaaladda iyo agagaarkeeda (hadda gobolka Guangdong) ayaa hore loogu yaqaanay "West" sida "Canton" si ay magacaaga u yaqaanaan buugaagta taariikhda.
Runtii, Guangzhou waxay leedahay taariikh dheer oo ganacsi iyo ganacsi. Socdaal badan ayaa laga yaabaa inuu halkaas ka helo safar ganacsi ama waddo u socdaalaya Hong Kong.
Goobta
Guangzhou waa seddex saacadood kaliya (baska, 40 daqiiqo oo diyaarad ah) oo ka yimid Hong Kong. Waxay ku fadhidaa webiga Pearl ee ku faafa badda Koonfurta Shiinaha ee koonfurta. Gobolka Guangdong, gobolka, ayaa ku yaal xudduudaha koonfureed ee Shiinaha waxaana la xayiray gobolka Guangxi ee galbeedka, gobolka Hunan ilaa waqooyi-galbeed, gobolka Jiangxi ilaa waqooyi bari iyo gobolka Fujian.
Taariikhda
Had iyo jeer waa xarun ganacsi oo ajnabi ah, Guangzhou waxaa la aasaasay xilligii Qin Hanbaxa (221-206 BC). By 200 AD, Indiya iyo Roomaanku waxay imanayeen Guangzhou iyo shanta sano ee soo socota, ganacsiga ayaa ku sii kordhay darisyo badan oo ka fog Bariga Dhexe iyo Koonfur Bari Asia. Later waxa ay ahayd goobta dagaal badan oo u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo awoodaha ganacsiga galbeedka sida Britain iyo Maraykanka iyo xidhitaanka ganacsiga halkan waxay ku dhiirigelisay Warsidaha.
Noocyada & Soojiidashada
Huanshi Lu , ama waddada wareegga ah, iyo Zhu Jiang , Pearl River waa xuduudaha bartamaha Guangzhou, halkaas oo meelaha ugu xiisaha badan ay ku yaalaan.
Waddada Pearl River ee ku taal koofur-galbeedkeeda waxay dhigtaa Shamiyan Island, goobta asalka ah ee ka soo baxa shisheeye .
Shamian Dao , Island
Tani waxay ahaan kartaa aagga ugu xiisaha badan ee Guangzhou maaddaama dhismayaasha asalka ahi ay ku jiraan qulqulaad kala duwan waxayna bixisaa nasasho soo dhawayn leh oo nasasho ah oo ka socota waddada hawada ee magaalada inteeda kale.
Gentrification ayaa dhacaya, waxaadna ka heli doontaa makhaayadaha isboortiga iyo munaasabadaha mashquulka ah ee ku yaala meelaha ganacsatada Faransiis iyo Ingiriis ah mar hore u shaqeeyaan.
Temples & Kaniisadaha
Waxaa jira dhowr macbadyo iyo kaniisado xiiso leh oo kuyaala Guangzhou waxaana ay u qalantaa falanqeeye haddii aad aad u xiiseyneyso.
- Macbadka Six Banyan Tree, Liurongsi Huata - Banyanska ayaa nasiib daro aad u dheeraa laakiin laakiin pagoda oo ka soo jeeda 1097 waa jiidasho caan ah oo la fuuli karo. Waxay u muuqataa in ay leedahay kaliya sagaal sheekooyin laakiin dhab ahaantii, waxaa jira toddoba iyo toban.
- Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel - dib loo soo celiyey brapelka Catholic Catholic on Island of Shamian.
- Guangxiao Si - waa dhisme weyn oo saameyn leh Buddhist macbadka, mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu xiisaha badan ee Guangzhou.
- Macallin Aabe ah oo ka tirsan Qoyska Chen (ama Chen Clan Academy), Chenjia Ci - oo ah xarun xiiso leh oo leh sagaal hool, lix gawaarida iyo sagaal sagaal dhismo oo ku yaal gudaha dhismihiisa. Weyn qof kasta oo xiiseynaya naqshad dhaqameed dhaqameed.
Beeraha
- White Cloud Mountain, Baiyun Shan - Waa maalin nasasho ah oo laga soo bilaabo magaalada Guangzhou, buurta xaafadaha waqooyi-bari ee Guangzhou. Waxaad wareejin kartaa hareeraha, waxaad u qaadan kartaa gaari telefishanka sare (dadka indhaha u haya aragtida fiidka) booqo Mingchun Valley Aviary iyo Temple Nengren.
- Yuexiu Park - xadiiqada ugu weyn ee magaalada hoose ee magaalada Guangzhou leh harooyinka iyo buuraha.
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall
Dr. Sun waxa lagu sharfay inuu yahay aasaasihii Shiinaha casriga ah. Waxaa jira sawir muujinaya sawirada iyo waraaqaha Dr. Sun.
Gaadhitaanka halkaas
Guangzhou waxay leedahay mid ka mid ah garoomada caalamiga ah ee caalamiga ah ee Shiinaha, waxaana jira xiriiro badan oo la xiriira magaalooyinka waawayn. Waxaa sidoo kale ku xiran gaadiidka basaska, tareenada iyo gaadiidka, gaar ahaan magaalooyinka kale ee ku yaal Pearl River Delta sida Shenzhen iyo Hong Kong.