7 Matxafka Taariikhda Mareykanka ee yar yar

Soo war gali xilli-doorashadan goobaha yaryar ee muhiimka ah, matxafyada muhiimka ah

Maraykanku wuxuu maqli doonaa qaniinyada codka badan inta lagu jiro doorashooyinka xilliga doorashooyinka iyadoo la tixraacayo hadafka qaran ee sida uu dhigayo Aasaasayaasha Aasaasiga ah, Revolution American iyo Dastuurka. Iska yaree ereyada adoo booqanaya 7 matxaf oo yaryar oo sahamiya maadooyinka taariikhda Maraykan oo ay ku jiraan saxiixa Baaqa Madax-bannaanida, dulqaadka addoonsiga iyo taariikhda dhaqaalaha.

Inkasta oo Matxafka Qaranka ee Smithsonian ee Taariikhda Maraykanku ay bixiso waayo-aragnimo waxbarasho oo heer sare ah, matxafyada yaryar waxay bixiyaan aragtiyo badan oo diirada la saarayo, iyo sidoo kale fursad ay kuqortaan taariikhda. Raac adoo raacaya Paul Revere ee Boston, istaag halkan saxiixayaasha Baaqa Madaxbanaanida ee istaagay Philadelphia oo ka furtay taariikhda addoonsiga ee Wallace, Louisiana.

• 01 of 07

  Park Independent Historic Park, Philadelphia, PA

  Philadelphia waa magaaladii ugu fiicneyd ee Mareykanka ka jirta si ay u bilaabaan sahaminta taariikhda hore ee Maraykanka. The Independent National Historic Park waxaa ku jira Liberty Bell, Benjamin Franklin Museum iyo goobta ugu muhiimsan; Hoolka Xoriyada.

  Hoolka Xoriyadda (kadibna Gobolka State of Pennsylvania) wuxuu ahaa goob kulan oo loogu talagalay Congress-ka Kong Continental. Kadibna July 4, 1776, Golaha ayaa aqbalay Bayaanka Xoriyadda. Heshiiska Dastuurka wuxuu ku kulmey Halle laga bilaabo May illaa September 17, 1787.

  Hoolka Xoriyada

  520 Philadelphia Street Chestnut, PA 19106

  Gelitaanka waxaa loo marayaa aag baadhitaan ammaan ah oo ku yaal Chestnut Street, oo kaliya galbeedka 5th Street.

  Ka dib markii ay soo maraan nabadgelyo, martida waxay kuxirmayaan gogol-xaarida Bariga Wing of Independence Hall wakhtigoodii safarka.

  Saacadaha iyo Khidmadaha
  Saacadaha xagaaga: Isniin illaa 9-ka subaxnimo ilaa 7-da duhurnimo laga bilaabo Maajo 28 - Sebtembar 5, 2016. Furan illaa 8 duhurnimo Julaay 1 - 4. Furan maalin kasta laga bilaabo 9 subaxnimo illaa 5-da galabnimo laga bilaabo Sibtember 6, 2016 ilaa May 2017.

  Furan 11 subaxnimo - 4 duhurnimo maalinta Thanksgiving iyo Maalinta Sannadka Cusub. Furan 9 subaxnimo - 3 galabnimo maalinta jimcaha. Maalinta Xilliga Christmas.

  Aagga baadhitaanka amniga ayaa xiran 15 daqiiqo ka hor wakhtiga xiridda dhismaha. Soo-booqdayaashu waa inay yimaadaan goobta baadhitaanka amniga qiyaastii 30 daqiiqo kahor waqtiga ay ku qoran yihiin tikidhka xilligooda. Socodku wuxuu bilaabmayaa wakhtiga ku qoran tikidhka ku-meel-gaadhka ah.

  Tikidka Independent Hall waa bilaash . Wax lacag ah lagama qaadayo isla maalintaas (tikidhada) ee laga helo Xarunta Booqashada Madax-banaanida maalinta booqashadaada. Tours waxay bilaabaan 15, 20 ama 30 daqiiqadood, waxay ku xiran yihiin xilliga xagaa waana qasab.

  Waxaa jira kharashka ku baxaya $ 1.50 tikidh kasta oo loogu talagalay boos celinta hore

• 02 ka mid ah 07

  Xarunta Dastuurka Qaranka, Philadelphia, PA

  Magacaabista Musharax Maxkamad Sare waa mid ka mid ah falalka ugu muhiimsan ee awoodda madaxweynaha Mareykanka. Marka la xaqiijiyo, magacaabayaasha intabadan waxay yihiin mas'uulka iyo tarjubaanada Dastuurka. Diiwaangelinta taariikhda dokumentigaan muhiimka ah ee Xarunta Dastuurka Qaranka, oo ay aasaaseen Congress-ka "in la faafiyo macluumaadka ku saabsan Dastuurka Mareykanka oo ku salaysan qayb aan dawlad ahayn si loo kordhiyo wacyigelinta iyo fahamka Dastuurka ee dadka Maraykanka." Iyada oo loo marayo bandhigyo isdhexgal ah, wada sheekeysi iyo muxaadaro, Xarunta waxay ujeedadeedu tahay inay dhiirigeliso muwaadin firfircoon iyada oo loo marayo wacyigelin weyn oo ku saabsan Dastuurka

  Howlaha Xarunta ayaa si adag u cambaareeynaya doodihii hore ee dastuurka oo waxay u adeegi jireen hoolka Ameerika. Ka sokow bandhigyada soo noqnoqda, Xarunta Dastuurka waxay bixisaa siminaaro, qalab waxbarasho iyo ilo dijitaal ah ardayda iyo macallimiinta.

  Xarunta Dastuurka Qaranka

  525 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106

  Saacadaha iyo Khidmadaha

  Isniin-Jimce 9:30 subaxnimo - 5 galabnimo Sabtida : 9:30 subax - 5 galabnimo, Axad : 12 galabnimo - 5 galabnimo

  Dadka waaweyn: $ 14.50

  Muwaadiniinta Waayeelka ah (65 iyo ka weyn), Ardayda iyo Dhalinyarada (13-18): $ 13

  Carruurta (Da '3-12) $ 8

  Ciidan iyo Xubno Xubin Shaqeeya: Bilaash

• 03 of 07

  Matxafka Bulshada Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, PA

  Si aad u ogaato wax badan oo ku saabsan dhaqan dhaqameedka Ameerika, booqo matxafka Ururka Bulshada Philosophical Society. Maanta APS waa urur cilmi baari leh oo "kor u qaadaya aqoonta waxtarka leh ee cilmiga sayniska iyo bani-aadamka iyada oo loo marayo heer sare ee cilmi-baarista cilmiga ah, kulannada xirfadleyda, daabacadaha, khayraadka maktabadda, iyo faafinta bulshada." Waa jaamacadda ugu weyn ee Maraykanka ee wax ka bartay iyo waxay door weyn ka qaadatay qaabeynta nolosha dhaqanka ee hore ee Maraykanka.

  Waxaa la aasaasay ka dib kacaankii Maraykanka, oo ay ka mid yihiin Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Paine iyo James Madison.

  Falanqaynta dabeecadda dabiiciga ah ee qarnigii siddeedaad, daraasadda dabeecadda, waxay ahayd diiradda hawlaha APS. Jaaliyadda waxay heshay sumcad caalami ah oo ku taal garoonka astronomi markii David Rittenhouse uu qorsheeyay in Transit of Venus laga soo qaado telescope oo ka dambeeya Hoolka Xoriyadda. Ilaa iyo 1840-kii, APS wuxuu ahaa akadeemiyadda qaranka ee cilmiga sayniska, maktabadda qaranka iyo maktabadda iyo xafiiska patentka waxayna noqotey tusaalayaal badan oo ka mid ah jaaliyadaha bartay ee Maraykanka ku salaysan.

  Matxafka APS wuxuu leeyahay bandhigyo laga soo qaatay ururinta Bulshada oo ay ka mid yihiin Thomas Jefferson qoraalka gacanta ee qoraalka Baaqa Xorriyadda, Lewis iyo Clark ee buugga qoraalka ah ee laga helay baadhitaankooda Galbeedka, iyo sawirrada botaniska William Bartram.

  Matxafka Ameerikaanka (APS) Museum

  Saldhigga Philosophical (ku xiga Hudheelka Xoriyadda)
  104 Koonfurta Fifth Street
  Philadelphia, PA 19106 USA
  Tel: (215) 440-3440

  Wuxuu furan yahay Abriil 15, 2016 ilaa December 30, 2016.

  Saacadaha caadiga ah:
  Khamiis-Axad, 10:00 am - 4:00 galabnimo

  Maalinta Xusuus-Maalinta Shaqaalaha:
  Khamiis-Axad, 10:00 am - 5:00 galabnimo

  $ 2 deeq-lacageedka ayaa la qiimeeyay

• 04 of 07

  Freedom Trail, Boston, MA

  Habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu baro caruurtaada taariikhda Maraykanku waa adigoo lugeynaya "Freedom Trail", oo ah jimicsi iyo firfircooni si aad u aragto matxafyada, guryaha iyo goobaha sheega sheekada Boston ee ku saabsan wakhtigii Kacaanka Mareykanka.

  Waa macquul ahaan waddo gaaban oo laba jibbaar ah oo ay martida ka raaci karaan Boston Common bartamaha magaalada si dastuurka USS ee dekedda. Inta badan goobaha gumeysiga Boston waxay ku yaalaan Waqooyiga End kaas oo ah magaalada Little Italy. Muhaajiriinta waxaa laga yaabaa inay soo jiidato waddooyinka qadiimiga ah ee u dareemaya tuulada yurub. Inkasta oo aagga uu noqday mid aad u wanaagsan oo tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, haddana waxaa suurtagal ah in la duubo taariikhda gumeysiga oo leh casho Talyaani ah oo fiican. (Hada waxaa loola jeedaa, waxaa jira cuno badan oo kaluunka ah.) Ka dib markaad booqato Kaniisadda Old North, hubso inaad soo qaadato canjeelo Mike's Pastry.

  Tross Freedom ayaa si madax-banaan loo samayn karaa ama waxaad qaadan kartaa safar soconaya 90 daqiiqo oo ay hoggaamiso hanjabaad bilaash ah oo ah Free Trail Foundation . Booqdayaasha waxay ka bilaabi karaan meel kasta oo ku yaal Goobta, laakiin waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay dhigtaan baabuurtooda Boston Common Parking Garage oo ka hooseysa Boston Common.

  Waa bilaash inaad ku socoto raadsashada, laakiin Guriga Hore ee Old State, Guriga Old House Meeting, iyo Paul Revere House kasta ayaa khidmad ujro ah. King's Chapel iyo Kaniisadda Waqooyiga Old ayaa soo jeedinaya deeq ah, inkastoo aan looga baahnayn soo galitaanka.

  Halkan waa liis dhamaystiran oo ka mid ah 16 bog oo ku yaalla "Freedom Trail".

  • Boston Common
  • Massachusetts State House
  • Kaniisadda Park Street
  • Goobta Goobta Dhulka
  • King's Chapel
  • King's Chapel Burying Ground
  • Benjamin Franklin Statue & Boston Latin School
  • Dukaanka Dhexe ee Buugga
  • Guriga Old House Meeting
  • Guriga Old State
  • Bogga Boston ee Massacre
  • Faneuil Hall
  • Paul Revere House
  • Kaniisadda Waqooyi ee Old
  • Copp's Hill Burying Ground
  • Taariikhda Bunker Hill
  • Dastuurka USS

• 05 ka mid ah 07

  Matxafka Charleston, Charleston, SC

  Charleston, South Carolina waxay hoy u tahay matxafkii ugu horeeyay ee qaranka, oo la asaasay 1773-ta. Maanta waxay u heellan tahay helitaanka, ilaalinta, tarjumidda, dabaaldega, iyo sheekooyinka ku saabsan South Carolina Lowcountry. Inkastoo inta badan taariikhda gumeysiga ee buugta akhriska ee Maraykanku ay diiradda saaraan Boston, Philadelphia iyo New York, The Museum of Charleston waxay soo bandhigaysaa nolosha koonfurta inta lagu jiro muddadan.

  Marka laga reebo bandhigyada, waxay leedahay laba bandhigyo joogto ah. Mid ka mid ah ayaa u heellan doorka Charleston ee Revolution American, laga bilaabo mudaaharaad si madax-bannaan. Midda labaad waa armaajo hub ah oo ay ka mid yihiin hubka qoryaha iyo sidoo kale bistoolado isdabajoog ah. Waxaa sidoo kale jira laba guryo taariikhi ah oo soo booqda.

  Matxafka Charleston

  360 Meeting St, Charleston, SC 29403

  Isniin-Sabti: 9:00 subaxnimo - 5:00 galabnimo
  Axad: 12:00 galabnimo - 5:00 galabnimo

  Dadka waaweyn (18 sano +)

  Matxafka: $ 12.00

  Guriga Taariikhiga ah: $ 12.00
  Laba Site: $ 18.00
  Saddex Goobood: $ 28.00

  Ilmaha (3 ilaa 12 sano)

  Matxafka: $ 5.00
  Taariikhda Taariikhda: $ 5.00 - FIIRO: Carruurta da'doodu tahay 2 iyo in ka yar waa la bilaambiyey

  Dhalinyarada (13 illaa 17 sano)

  Matxafka: $ 10.00
  Guriga Taariikhiga ah: $ 10.00

• 06 ka mid ah 07

  Whitney Plantation, Wallace, LA

  Sheekada addoonsiga ee Maraykanka ayaa badanaa lagu dhex tuuray bandhigyo waaweyn oo Afrikaan ah iyo Maraykan ah. Ma jiro hudheeyn qaran oo federaal ah oo lagu maalgeliyo Maraykanka oo ku saabsan taariikhda addoonsiga, mana jiro muwaadin qaran oo maamuusaya addoomo. In kastoo ay jiraan matxafyo badan oo hudheel ah oo ku yaala Louisiana, midkoodna midna kama mid aha taariikhda addoonsiga marka laga reebo Whitney Plantation oo la furay dadweynaha dhammaadka 2014.

  Markii ugu horreysey ee qoys reer Jarmal ah ee 1700-yadii, beeritaanka waxay lahaayeen goobo sonkor ah oo ay ka shaqeynayeen boqolaal addoonro ah oo ka yimid Galbeedka Afrika oo lagu iibiyay suuqa cusub ee New Orleans. Hantida waxaa loo badalay warshad rayid ah 1990-yadii ka hor markii ay iibsadeen qareen John Cummings. Ka dib sanado badan oo wax akhris ah oo ku saabsan addoonsiga, gaar ahaan qoraallada la soo ururiyey inta lagu guda jiray Wareerka Weyn ee WPA, Cummings waxay go'aansadeen sheekada dhabta ah ee loo baahan yahay in loo sheego si loo abuuro wada-hadal qaran oo wanaagsan oo ku saabsan xiriirka jinsiga iyo xuquuqda madaniga.

  Wuxuu bilaabay 16-sano, oo ah $ 8 milyan oo safar ah si loo dhiso matxafka addoonsiga ee guriga. Whitney Plantation waxaa ka mid ah Faransiiska-Creole "guri weyn", xudduudaha addoonta ah, xabsi adag oo birta ah, shaashadaha sonkorta iyo waxyaabo kale oo taariikh ahaaneed ah si ay ugu soo celiyaan khibrad addoon ah. Cummings ayaa sidoo kale lagu wareejiyay xusuus qor ah oo ku qoran magacyada 356 addoomo oo halkaas ku noolaa iyo qalab farshaxan oo xusi kara qawmiyadaha naxdinta leh ee ahaa natiijada isbedelka addoonnimada.

  Whitney Plantation

  5099 Wadada 18aad, Wallace, LA 70049

  Matxafku wuxuu furan yahay 9:30 subaxnimo illaa 4:30 galabnimo maalin kasta marka laga reebo Talaadada. Tours ayaa la siiyaa saacad kasta inta u dhaxaysa 10:00 am iyo 3:00 galabnimo.

  Matxafku wuxuu xiran yahay New Years Day, Mardi Gras, Axada Easter, July 4th, Maalinta Mahadnaqa, Maalinta Ciidda Masiixiga.

  Ogolaashaha Guud - $ 22.00

  Carruurta da'doodu tahay 6-12 - $ 10.00

  Ogolaanshaha Sicir-dhimista - $ 17.00

  Waayeelka, Ardayda, Shaqaalaha Milatariga.

  Dadka deggan St. John iyo St. James Parishes - $ 15.00

  Carruurta 6-12- $ 10.00

  Caruurta ka yar 6 sano waa bilaash

  Lacagta la heli karo ee loogu talagalay kooxo ka weyn 15 iyo laba toddobaad oo boos celin horudhac ah

  Ma jiraan safarro isdaba-joog ah oo ka socda Beerta Whitney Plantation.

• 07 ka mid ah 07

  Matxafka Maaliyadda Mareykanka, New York, NY

  Dhaqaalaha ayaa siyaabo kala duwan ugu tartamaya siyaasadeena wax ka badan wixii kale ee arrimahan kale, mawduucuna si xun ayuu u fahmi waayay. Inkasta oo laga yaabo inay tahay midka ugu horreeya ee caajis ah, oo aad kuqorayso taariikhda dhaqaalaha Mareykanka waa mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu wax ku oolka ah ee loogu diro codadka waxbarasho. Ka bilow qolka Alexander Hamilton si aad wax uga barato casriyeynta xoghayaha kowaad ee qaranka. Bandhigyada kale waxay daboolayaan lacagta, suuqyada maaliyadeed, bangiga Mareykanka iyo ganacsatada caanka ah ee caanka ah.

  Matxafka Maaliyadda Mareykanka

  8 Wall Street New York, NY

  Talaado - Sabti, min 10 subaxnimo - 4 galabnimo

  Qaadashada waa $ 8 dadka waaweyn, $ 5 ardayda / waayeelka iyo lacag la'aan xubnaha iyo caruurta 6 iyo ka yar.