Aabaha Laascaanood waxaa la aasaasay Naadiyada California
Aabaha Fermin Francisco de Lasuén wuxuu ahaa adeegyahan reer Spain ah oo u yimid California 1761. Wuxu aasaasay sagaal maraakiib ah wuxuuna u adeegay inuu noqdo Aabaha-Madaxwaynaha Kalfadhiyada California muddo 18 sano ah.
Aabbaha Lasuén ee Nolosha Hore
Lasuen wuxuu ku dhashay Juun 7, 1736, Vitoria ee Cantabria, Spain. Waxa uu ahaa nin ka kooban simmetrical leh iftiin, maqaarka midabka cas, wejiga muuqda, mugdi madow iyo mugdi, timo jilicsan.
Waxa uu noqday wadaadkii Franciscan ee 1752.
Sannadkii 1748, wuxuu ku shaqeeyey oo u tabarucay inuu ka shaqeeyo xafiisyada Mareykanka. Waxa uu yimid Mexico sanadkii 1761 waxaanay hoos ugu dhacday (Baja) California 1768.
Aabaha Lasuén ee California
Sanadkii 1773, wuxuu u wareegay "sare" California. Wuxuu yimid San Diego 30-kii Agoosto wuxuuna joogey San Diego ilaa June 1775, markii uu u guuray Monterey.
Sanadkii 1775, Lasuén iyo Aabbaha Gregorio Amurrio waxaa loo magacaabay adeegayaashii ugu horreeyay ee ka tirsanaa San Juan Capistrano . Markii ay yimaadeen, ayuu yiri Mass oo ahaa ujeedkii.
Muddo yar ka dib, wararka ayaa yimid Hindisiyihii weerarka ku qaaday San Diego iyo Wiilka Luis Jayme ayaa la dilay. Askarta iyo adeegayaashu waxay dib ugu soo laabteen San Diego. Halkaas wuxuu dhisey kaniisad cusub oo ballaarisay dhismaha xarunta.
Xilliga xagaaga iyo dhacdadii 1776, Aabbaha Lasuén wuxuu la socday Aabbaha Serra una San Luis Obispo. Sanadkii 1777 waxaa loo magacaabay wasiirka shaqada ee San Diego.
Lasuén oo ah Madaxa Wakiilka Aabayaasha
Lasuen wuxuu noqday Madaxa Aabayaasha ee 1785-kii kadib markii uu aabbihii Serra dhintay.
Kadib, wuxuu u wareegay Karmel Mission oo uu halkaas joogay ilaa uu geeriyooday.
Lasuen wuxuu ahaa Aabe madax-madaxwayne mudo 18 sano ah, waxaana uu si shakhsi ah u aasaasay sagaal Kalandarka California. Waxa kale oo uu ballaariyay howlgallo badan oo waayeel ah.
Sababtoo ah booskiisa, Laascaanood ayaa la kulmay dad badan oo ku saabsan isaga ku saabsan. Kornayl George Vancouver ayaa ku tilmaamay isaga oo jooga 1792-kii isagoo ah dhaqdhaqaaq dhaqan leh iyo wejiga wajiga.
Alejandro Malaspina ayaa ku ammaanay dhaqankiisa wanaagsan 1791-kii. Charles Chapman ayaa ku tilmaamay inuu yahay ninka ku haboon inuu u noqdo Aabbaha Serra. Aabbaha Serra qudhiisa ayaa loo yaqaan 'Lasuén' oo ah nin diineed oo tusaale ahaan ah.
Lasuén waxaa loo yaqaan maamulaha wanaagsan. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey California oo ka dheeraa magaca aabbaha caanka ah ee Junipero Serra.
Ku saabsan shaqada adeegayaashu, ayuu qoray: "Wuxuu mas'uul ka yahay badbaadada ruuxiga ah iyo kan wakhti dheer ee dad badan oo kala duwan, wuxuu leeyahay shakhsiyaadka ku tiirsan ilmo yar, sababtoo ah waxaa jira baahiyo badan oo soo baxa. iyo waxyaabo badan oo kala duwan oo loo sameeyo kooxo kala duwan oo bulshada ka dhiga, wuxuu ku wareegsan yahay kuwa jaahilka ah, oo lagu hayo masuuliyad naafo ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo laakiin wax yar ... "
Lasuén marnaba si wanaagsan ugu habboonayn nolosha California iyo waxa uu ku celcelisey in la oggolaado in loo fasaxo ama ka bedelo meel kale. Waxa uu sheegay in kaliya addeecida uu ku hayo halkan. Xitaa markii uu weynaa, wuxuu sii waday inuu weydiisto bedelaad ama hawlgab. Wuxuu waligiis ka tagay Kalifoniya, wuxuuna ku geeriyooday Karmel Mission 26-kii June, 1803-kii. Waxaa lagu aasay meesha quduuska ah halkaa.
Hawlaha uu aasaasay Aabbaha Lasuén
Sagaal wafuud oo ay aasaaseen Laascaanood waa:
- Hawlgalka Santa Barbara (1786)
- Mission La Purisima Concepción (1787)
- Hawlgalka Santa Cruz (1791)
- Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad (1791)
- Mission San José (1797)
- Hawlgalka San Juan Bautista (1797)
- Muuqaalka San Miguel Arcángel (1797)
- Mission San Fernando Rey de España (1797)
- Mission San Luis Rey de Francia (1798)