Hawlgalka San Miguel Arcangel wuxuu ahaa kii lix iyo tobnaad ee lagu dhisay California, oo la aasaasay July 25, 1797, oo uu dhalay Aabbaha Fermin Lasuen . Magaca San Miguel wuxuu ka yimid Saint Michael, Captain of Armies of God.
Xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh oo ku saabsan Mission San Miguel Arcangel
Hawlgalka San Miguel waa midka kaliya ee leh sawirro asal ah. Waxay ahayd ugu dambeyntii in la dhajiyo
Xagee ayuu Mission San Miguel ku yaal?
Mission San Miguel waa 775 Mission Street ee San Miguel, CA. Waxaad ka heli kartaa cinwaanka, saacadaha, iyo tilmaamaha ku yaal Website Mission Miguel.
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Hawlgalka San Miguel
Hawlaha gudaha, Mission San Miguel. David Madison / Getty Images
Dibedda kaniisaddu waa mid cad, iyo qaabdhismeedkiisu waa mid sahlan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa si cad loo qurxiyey gudaha gudaha frescoes . Muuqaal aan caadi ahayn waa "indhaha oo dhan oo Ilaah arkaya" oo ka sareeya meesha allabariga.
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Hawlgalka San Miguel Altar
Altar, Mission San Miguel Arcangel. Richard Cummins / Getty Images
Naqshadda kor ku xusan meeshii allabariga waxaa loogu yeeraa "indhaha Ilaah oo dhan."
Shaashadda ku taal derbiga ka dambeeya meesha ugu muhiimsan waxaa lagu magacaabaa rerosho. Waxaad ka heli kartaa ereyada iyo shuruudo badan oo ku saabsan erey-hawleedka California .
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Hawlgalka San Miguel Pulpit
Pulpit oo ku taala Mission San Miguel. Richard Cummins / Getty Images
Badbaadadu waxay u egtahay kaniisadda xilligaas, kor u qaadday dabaqa sare si ay u sahlanaato in la arko. Sawirkaan wuxuu muujinayaa guddiga dhawaaqa oo ka sareeya si ay u muujiyaan codka wadaadku hoos udhigay shirka.
Fekerada ku jirta Mission San Miguel waa qaar ka mid ah kuwa ugu quruxda badan oo ugu wanaagsan ee lagu ilaaliyo howlaha California, gaar ahaan ka dib markii dib loo soo celiyay horraantii 2000naadkii.
Rikoodhkii asalka ahaa waxaa la sameeyey 1820-21, oo ay rinji u tahay Hindisaha, oo la shaqeynaya diblooma Isbaanish ah iyo fanaan Esteban Carlos Munras oo ka tirsan Monterey. Habka loo yaqaan 'neoclassical', rinjiyeynta waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan ' trompe l'oeil' taasoo macnaheedu yahay 'fool indhaha'. Ka sokow tiirarka buluuga ah ee aad halkan ku aragtid, qurxinta darbiga waxaa ku jira waraaqo been abuur ah iyo marble.
06 ka mid ah 17
Hawlgalka San Miguel Choir Loft
Choir Loft ee San Miguel Mission. L * E * O / Flickr / CC BY-NC 2.0
Qolka heesta ayaa ku yaala albaabka hore ee kaniisadda.
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Hawlgalka San Miguel Qabuuraha
Qabuuraha Mombasa Mission San Miguel. Rachel Titiriga / Flickr / CC BY 2.0 Xabadani waxay ku jirtaa qaar ka mid ah calaamadaha aadka u xiisaha badan, oo ah dad ka kala yimid adduunka oo dhan oo lagu aasay San Miguel dhammaadkii 1800yadii.
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Hawlgalka San Miguel State Plaque
Hawlgalka San Miguel ee taariikhiga ah. Rachel Titiriga / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
Hawlgalka San Miguel waa lambarka gobolka California ee 326.
Dawannadaasi waxay ka muuqdaan qabuuraha, oo ka soo jeeda qaybta derbiga ee ka dambeysa kaniisadda ugu weyn. Qaab dhismeedka ay ku jiraan waxay ka mid ahaayeen hawlgalkii asalka ahaa, laakiin waxaa la dhisay bartamihii 1930-kii by Jess Crettoll, oo ahaa aasaas ka soo jeeda Switzerland. Badanka ugu weyn waxaa lagu sheegay in uu miisaankiisu yahay 2,000 pounds isla markaana waxaa la sameeyey 1888 iyadoo lagu dhufanayo dibna loo soo raray lix garaac oo jaban oo jejebiyay oo ka yimid xafiisyo kale.
Sida laga soo xigtay bogga "Mission Mut", lacag bixinta lacag bixinta waxaa lagu bixiyay $ 653, taas oo noqon doonta in ka badan $ 15,000 maanta. Halkaan ka akhri halkan.
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Muuqaalka San Miguel
Muuqaalka San Diego ee Mombasa. Richard Cummins / Getty Images
Aagga banaanbaxa ayaa ka baxsan xuduudaha booqdayaasha, laakiin waxaannu helnay sheekadan iyada oo loo marayo muraayad.
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Hawlgalka San Miguel Kitchen
Jikada at Mission San Miguel. Ed Bierman / Flickr / CC BY 2.0 Kushiinkani wuxuu ka mid yahay matxafka, oo u furan maalin kasta.
Olive Press ee Mission San Miguel. mlhradio / Flickr / CC BY-NC 2.0
Saytuunku waa la goostay oo wuxuu geliyey bacaha shabaqa ah, ka dibna bacda ayaa la dhigay meel u dhaxaysa labada tiir ee ku dhow meesha hoose ee saxaafadda. Sida farsamada dhexda u soo jeestay, waxay ku riixday bacda, saliidda saytuunka ahna waxay ku soo baxday hoose ee hoose.
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Mission San Miguel Mission Bell
Mission Bell ee San Miguel. mlhradio / Flickr / CC BY-NC 2.0
Hawlgalka San Miguel marnaba ma laheyn ilaalo rasaas ah sida maraakiibta kale, iyo inta badan taariikhdeeda, buunshaha waxay ka soo baxeen dhismayaasha dhirta fudud. Gantaalkeedii hore ayaa la jabsaday, iyo Mission San Antonio ayaa midkoodna ku amartay middan, oo lagu soo tuuray Mexico City 1800. Waxa lagu qoray "SS Gabriel AD 1800."
Munaasabadda hawsha ayaa hadda taagan oo ka horeysa hawsha, iyada oo ka hooseysa mid ka mid ah goobaha. Maalmahan, waxaa lagu daboolay caarad si loo ilaaliyo shimbiraha, laakiin waxaan ku sawirnay sawirkan ka hor intaanay shabakadaha gelin.
15 ka mid ah 17
Taariikhda San Diego San Miguel: 1797 Maanta
Munaasabada Bell ee garoonka, Mission San Miguel Arcangel. Witold Skrypczak / Getty Images
Xagga xagaaga 1797 ayaa mashquul ku ahaa Aabbaha Fermin Lasuen. July 24, 1797, wuxuu aasaasay shaqada saddexaad ee xagaaga, oo loogu magac daray Saint Michael. Waxay ku xigto tuulo Salinan oo weyn oo loo yaqaan 'Cholam' ama 'Cholami'. Dhinaca dhexda u dhaxeysa San Luis Obispo iyo San Antonio, waxay siisay fursad ay ku joojiso El Camino Real.
Saliiniyiinta Indiya waxay maqleen Aabbaha ka hor intaanay iman oo ay ka welweleen inay ku biiraan. Markii la aasaasay San Miguel Mission, 25 carruur ayaa la baabtiisay. Xiriir dheer oo nabad ah ayaa bilaabmay.
San Miguel Mission ayaa si dhakhso ah u koray. In ka badan 1,000 oo neeftiis ah waxay joogeen 1803. 1805, waxaa jiray 47 guri oo Indian ah.
Inkastoo cimilo xumi iyo jawi kulul, San Miguel Mission ayaa ku guuleysatay. Indiya ayaa u yimid inay ku noolaadaan oo shaqeeyaan. Qaarkood waxay ka shaqeeyeen beeraha iyo beeraha ama waxay ahaayeen xoolo dhaqato. Qaar kale waxay barteen inay noqdaan nijaarro, dhagax dhagax, maarshiile, weel, sabbeeye, shaqaale madow ama xirfado kale. Shaqaaluhu waxay si gaar ah ugu fiicnaayeen samaynta foostada saqafka waxayna sameysey 36,000 iyaga oo u dhexeeya 1808 iyo 1809.
Dab-damis daran ayaa burburay dhismayaashii San Miguel ee 1806-kii, laakiin hawlgallo kale ayaa ka caawiyay. Sanadkii 1810, San Miguel wuxuu lahaa 10,558 lo'da; 8,282 ido iyo 1,597 oo faras ah.
San Miguel Mission in 1820s-1830s
Aabaha Martin ayaa dhintay 1824-kii. Agaasimihiisii aabbaha Juan Cabot ayaa la wareegay. Sanadkii 1827, Aabbaha Cabot ayaa sheegay in San Miguel uu leeyahay lahjado dhowr ah oo ka kooban aag 18 miles waqooyi iyo koonfur, 66 miles bari iyo 35 miles galbeed. Waxa uu sidoo kale sheegay in uu lahaa guri adobe ku yaal xeebta San Simeon.
Gacan kulul oo koonfurta ka mid ah hawlgalka, Aabbaha Cabot wuxuu hoy u dhisay hoyga reer Hindisku wuxuu ku rusheyn karaa oo laga heli karaa xanuunka arthritis-ka, cudur caan ah.
San Miguel Mission wuxuu marwalba xiriir wanaagsan la leeyahay dadweynaha. Sanadkii 1831, markii la qabsashadii uu yimid, Hindida ayaa laga yaabaa inay tagaan, laakiin midkoodna ma samayn.
Qabashada
San Miguel Mission ayaa ahayd midkii ugu dambeeyay, 14-kii July, 1836-kii. Saddex sano kadib, badankood ayaa la waayay. Aabaha Abella, oo ah aabihii ugu danbeeyay Franciscan, ayaa ku dhintay 1841.
Sanadkii 1846, guddoomiye Pio Pico ayaa iibiyey dhulka iyo dhismayaasha. Milkiilaha cusub ayaa ku noolaa isla markaana waxaa ku jiray dukaan. Ka dib markii Gold Rush, waxay ahayd meel u istaagey dadka macdanta ah ee u socdaalay Los Angeles ilaa San Francisco, waxaana loo isticmaalay saloon, mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee ku yaal El Camino Real.
Sanadii 1878, kaniisadda Katooliga ayaa soo noqotay. Aabbaha Philip Farrelly wuxuu noqday wadaadkii ugu horreeyay.
San Miguel Hawlgalkii Qarnigii 20aad
Sannadkii 1928-kii, Wadaaddada Franciscan ayaa soo noqday. Dhimashada dhulgariirka ee 2003-dii, hawlgalkii hore ayaa la dayactiray. Dib u soo celinta ayaa sii socota.
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Howsha San Miguel Layout, Qorshaha Goobta, Dhismayaasha iyo Goobaha
Muuqaalka San Miguel ee kor ku xusan wuxuu muujinayaa astaanta lo'da. Waxaa laga soo qaaday shaybaarka muuqaalka ku yaala Mission San Francisco Solano iyo Mission San Antonio.