Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad safar gasho Bariga Afrika , tixgeli inaad barato dhowr weedh oo asaasi ah oo Swahili ka hor intaadan tagin. Haddii aad ku guda jirto safar hal mar ah ama qorsheyn ah inaad ku qaadato dhowr bilood oo tabaruc ah , inaad awood u yeelatid inaad la sheekaysato dadka aad la kulmeysid luuqaddooda waxay u socotaa waddo dheer oo lagu xoojinayo farqiga dhaqanka. Qaar ka mid ah jumlada saxda ah, waxaad ogaan doontaa in dadku yihiin saaxiibtinimo iyo meelo badan oo waxtar leh meel kasta oo aad tagto.
Yaa ku hadlaya Sawaaxili?
Swahili waa luqadda ugu ballaadhan ee afrika ka hooseeya Sahar, waxayna u dhaqantaa sida lingua franca inta badan Bariga Afrika (inkastoo aysan ahayn luqadda ugu horraysa dad badan). Kenya iyo Tansaaniya, Swahili waxay ku wadaagtaan magaca luuqadda rasmiga ah ee caruurta leh Ingiriisiga iyo dugsiyada aasaasiga ah waxaa sida caadiga ah lagu baraa Swahili. Ugandha badan ayaa fahamsan Swahili, inkastoo ay dhif tahay in laga hadlo meel ka baxsan caasimadda, Kampala.
Haddii aad u safreyso Rwanda ama Burundi, Faransiiska ayaa laga yaabaa inay kuu sii dheeraanayaan Swahili, laakiin ereyo yar oo halkan ah waa in la fahamsanaadaa oo dadaalka ayaa lagu qadarin doonaa. Swahili ayaa sidoo kale laga hadlay qeybo ka mid ah Zambia, DRC, Soomaaliya iyo Mozambique. Waxaa lagu qiyaasay in ku dhawaad 100 malyan oo qof ay ku hadlaan Swahili (inkastoo keliya hal milyan oo keliya waxay u arkaan inay tahay afkooda hooyo).
Asalka asalka ah ee Swahili
Swahili ayaa laga yaabaa in ay dib u soo noqoto dhowr kun oo sano, laakiin waxaa hubaal ah in la horumariyo luqada aan maanta maqalno marka la yimaado ganacsatada Carabta iyo Faarax ee ku yaala Bariga Afrika ee u dhexeeya 500 ilaa 1000 AD.
Swahili waa erey carab ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu sharaxo "xeebta" oo markii dambe ayeey u timid si ay u dalbadaan dhaqanka badda ee Bariga Afrika. Swahili, erayga saxda ah ee lagu qeexayo luqadda waa Kiswahili iyo dadka ku hadla Kiswahili afkooda hooyo waxay ku magacaabi karaan Waswahilis . Inkasta oo luuqadaha Af-carabi iyo luuqadaha Afrikaanka ahi yihiin waxyiga ugu muhiimsan ee Swahili, luqadda waxaa ku jira ereyo ka soo jeeda Ingiriis, Jarmal iyo Portuguese.
Barashada in la Hadlo Swahili
Swahili waa luqad aad u fudud oo wax lagu barto, badanaaba maxaa yeelay ereyada ayaa loogu dhawaaqaa sida ay u qoran yihiin. Haddii aad jeceshahay in aad ballaariso Swahili ka baxsan ereyada asaasiga ah ee hoos ku taxan, waxaa jira dhowr khayraad oo aad u fiican oo internetka loogu talagalay. Fiiri mashruuca Kamusi, oo ah luuqad online-ballaaran oo ay ku jiraan Hagaha Buugga iyo barnaamijka luuqadaha Swahili-English oo bilaash ah oo loogu talagalay Android iyo iPhone. Travlang wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad soo dejiso codadka maqalka ee jumladaha Swahili, halka Swahili Luqada & Dhaqanka Swahili ay bixiso casharo casharro ah oo aad si dhammeystiran u buuxin kartid CD.
Hab kale oo weyn oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee dhaqanka Swahili waa dhageysiga luuqadaha ku baxa ilaha sida Raadiyaha BBC BBC ee Swahili, ama Voice of America ee Swahili. Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad barato Swahili markii aad timaadid Bariga Afrika, ka feker inaad dhigato koorsada dugsiga luqadda. Waxaad ka heli doontaa magaalooyinka waawayn ee magaalooyinka Kenya iyo Tansaaniya - weydii xarunta dalxiiskaaga ee kuugu dhow, hoteel ama safaaradda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaad dooranaysaa inaad barato Swahili, iska hubi inaad ku maal-geliso sheeko-ku-celis ah - iyada oo aan loo eegin inta aad baraneyso, waxaad u badan tahay inaad iska ilaawo wax walba oo aad soo baratay markii ugu horeysay ee aad gasho.
Qoraallada aasaasiga ah ee Swahili ee socdaalka
Haddii aad u baahan tahay Sawaaxiliga aad u fudud, ka raadi liistada hoos ku qoran dhowr weedood oo ugu sarreeya si aad u tababarato inta aadan fasax ka bixin.
Salaan
- Hello = jambo / hujambo / salama
- Sidee tahay? = habari gani
- Fine (jawaab) = nzuri
- Nabadgelya = Kwa heri / kwa herini (wax ka badan hal dhibic)
- Ka dib dambe eeg = saxaonana
- Wanaag kuguma kulmaan = nafurahi kukuona
- Goodnight = la xirii
Dhaqdhaqaaqyada
- Haa = ndiyo
- No = hapana
- Waad ku mahadsan tahay = asante
- Waad ku mahadsantahay aad u badan = asante
- Fadlan = tafadhali
- OK = sawa
- Raali iga noqo samahani
- Soo dhoweynayaa = nadiif
- Ma i caawin kartaa? = tafadhali, naomba msaada
- Magacaa? = jina lako nani?
- Magacaygu waa = jina langu ni
- Halkee ka timid? = unatoka wapi?
- Waxaan ka socdaa ... = natokea ...
- Miyaan qaadi karaa sawir? = naomba kupiga picha
- Ingiriisiga ma ku hadashaa? = ma'aha unugyo kiingereza?
- Ma ku hadlaysaa Swahili? = Maqasaska Kiswahili?
- Kaliya yar = kidogo tu!
- Sidee ku dhihi kartaa Swahili? = ma aha ... kwa kiswahili
- Anigu ma fahmi karo = sielewi
- Saaxiib = rafiki
Helitaanka Goobta
- Halkee ayuu yahay ...? = ni wapi ...?
- Madaarka = uwanja wa ndege
- Saldhigga baska = Istuudiyaha
- Joojinta basku istaago
- Taxi istaag = istaandoono
- Tareenka = Istuudiyaha
- Bangiga = waxaan ahay
- Suuq # = soko
- Saldhig booliis = Kituo cha polisi
- Xafiiska boostada = boostada
- Xafiiska Dalxiiska ee Xafiiska Dalxiiska
- Musqusha / musqusha = choo
- Waqtigee ayay tahay ... tagista? = sonondoka saa ... ngapi?
- Bus = basi
- Minibus = Matatu (Kenya); dalla dalla (Tansaaniya)
- Qorshe = ndege
- Tababare = Treni / gari la moshi
- Miyuu jiraa baska socda? Muxuu yahay?
- Waxaan jeclaan lahaa in aan iibsado tigidh = nataka kununua tikiti
- Miyuu ku dhow yahay = ni karibu?
- Miyay fog tahay = ni mbali?
- Waxaa jira = sharciga
- Halkaasi waa = cirro
- Ticket = tikiti
- Xaggee baad joogtaa? = unakwenda wapi?
- Waa immisa kharashka? = nauli ni kiasi gani?
- Hotel = hoteli
- Qolka = chumba
- Goobta = akiba
- Ma jiraan wax bannaan oo loogu talogalay caawa? = Mna nafasi leo usiko? (Kenya: iko nafasi leo usiku?)
- No banaan = hamna nafasi. (Kenya: xaquna nafasi)
- Waa imisa habeenkii? Waa maxay ni?
Maalmaha iyo Nambarada
- Maanta = leo
- Berrito = qesho
- Shalay = jana
- Hadda = Sasa
- Later = beyde
- Maalin kasta = dhiku waa
- Isniinta = Jumatatu
- Talaado = Jumanne
- Arbaco = Jumatano
- Khamiis = Alhamisi
- Jimco = Ijumaa
- Sabti = Jumamosi
- Axad = Jumapili
- 1 = moja
- 2 = mbili
- 3 = tatu
- 4 = nne
- 5 = tano
- 6 = sita
- 7 = Saba
- 8 = miinada
- 9 = miisaan
- 10 = kumi
- 11 = kumi na moja (toban iyo hal)
- 12 = kumi na mbili (toban iyo laba)
- 20 = ishirini
- 21 = ishirni na moja (labaatan iyo hal)
- 30 = thelathini
- 40 = arobaini
- 50 = hamsini
- 60 = sitini
- 70 = sabini
- 80 = dulsaar
- 90 = tisini
- 100 = MIA
- 200 = mia mbili
- 1000 = elfu
- 100,000 = laki
Cuntada iyo Cabitaanka
- Waan jeclaan lahaa = nataka
- Cuntada = chakula
- Hot / cold = ya moto / baridi
- Biyo = maji
- Biyaha kulul = maji ya moto
- Cabitaanka biyaha = maji ya kunywa
- Soodhaha = soodhada
- Beer = bia
- Caano = maziwa
- Hilibka
- Digaag = Khamiis
- Kaluunka = sumac
- Beef = nac'ombe
- Fruit = matunda
- Khudaarta = mboga
Caafimaadka
- Halkee baan ka heli karaa ... = naweza kupata ... wapi?
- Dhakhtarka = Daktari / mganga
- Isbitaalka = isbitaal
- Xarunta Caafimaadka = Matibabu
- Waan xanuunsanayaa = mimi ni mgonjwa
- Waxaan u baahanahay dhakhtar = nataka kuona daktari
- Waxay ku dhibeysaa halkan = naumwa hapa
- Qandho = homa
- Malaria = melaria
- Shabakada kaneecada = chandalua
- Madax xanuun = umwa kichwa
- Shuban = harish / xasilooni
- Matag
- Daawo = Dawa
Xayawaanka
- Xayawaanka = Wanyama
- Buffalo = nyati / mbogo
- Cheetah = duma / chita
- Cow = n'gombe
- Elephant = tembo / ndovuh
- Giraffe = twiga
- Goat = mbuzi
- Hippo = kiboko
- Hyena = fisi
- Leopard = shui
- Lion = simba
- Rhino = Kifaru
- Warthog = ngiri
- Wildebeest = dhumbu
- Zebra = Punda milia
Maqaalkan waxaa cusbooneysiiyay Jessica Macdonald 8-dii December 2017.