Buuraha ugu sareeya ee Peru

Sheekooyinka bukaanka ee bukaanka ee Andes

Barafka hareeraha iyo hirgelinta, Peru ee buuraha ugu sareeya ayaa cirka isku shareeraya marka ay ka soo baxaan Andes . Muddo qarniyo ah, Incas iyo faracadoodu waxay caabudi jireen buurtooyinkan iyo buuraha apu . Maanta, dadka safarka ah waxay u yimaadaan Peru inay kor u kacaan, ku socdaan hareeraha, ama waxay jecel yihiin buuraha ugu dheer ee qurba joogta ah, kuleylayaashoodu waxay kor u dhaafayaan 20,000 feet.

• 01 ee 11

  Huascarán

  22,132 feet (6,746 m), Cordillera Blanca

  Nevado Huascarán waxay ku taallaa Cordillera Blanca, gudaha gobolka Yungay ee qaybta Ancash ee Peru . Huascaran Sur, ugu sarraysa koonfurta ugu sarreysa, waxay kor u kacdaa ilaa 22,132 feet (6,746 m), taas oo ka dhigeysa meesha ugu sarraysa ee Peru. Kulanka Huascaran Norte wuxuu ku yaallaa ilaa 300 oo ka hooseysa deriskooda.

  Huascarán Sur waxaa markii ugu horeysay 1932-kii ka soo wareegay dhaqdhaqaaqa Jarmalka-Austria ee Bernard, Borchers, Hein, Hörlin, iyo Schneider. Aagga ayaa tan iyo markii uu noqday meel caan ah oo loogu talagalay dadka fuulaya iyo musqulaha. Buugga buurta wuxuu ku dhex yaallaa Huascarán National Park, mid ka mid ah Peru's ee UNESCO World Heritage site iyo gurigaba xayawaanka sida xajka, jaguar iyo saxaraha Peruvian.

  Duuliyeyaashu waxay caadi ahaan gaadhaan buurta Huaraz (caasimadda qaybta Ancash) ka hor inta aanad u guurin tuulada Musho, oo ku taal galbeedka Huascarán.

• 02 ee 11

  Magaalada

  21,709 feet (6,617 m), Cordillera Huayhuash

  Marka loo eego 21,709 feet (6,617 m), Nevado Yerupajá waa buur labaad oo ugu sareeya Peru. Sida Huascarán, Yerupajá wuxuu ku yaalaa qeybta Ancash ee Peru laakiin wuxuu ka kooban yahay qeyb ka mid ah Cordillera Huayhuash halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa Cordillera Blanca.

  Mountaineers Jim Maxwell iyo Dave Harrah waxay gaareen guushii ugu horreysey ee Yerupaja ee 1950-kii. Sababtoo ah dhibaatada buuraha ku fuulaya, jajabyada guuleysta ayaa sii yaraanaya. Buundada roodhida buurta ee buurta waxay ku siinaysaa caqabado xitaa macalimiin heer sare ah; muuqaalka muuqaalkiisa ayaa sidoo kale siiyey buurta si yar oo magaceeda ah: El Carnicero ("The Butcher").

  Magaalda yar ee Huaraz waa albaabka udhaxeeya magaalada Yerupajá, oo ka soo jeeda qulqulatooyinka ilaa magaalada Chiquián intaanay iman buurta.

• 03 of 11

  Coropuna

  21,079 feet (6,425 m), Cordillera Ampato

  Nevado Coropuna ayaa ku faani doonta koonfurta Peru, qiyaastii 90 mayl waqooyi galbeed ee Arequipa. Coropuna waa kanalka ugu sareeya - buurta saddexaadna ugu sareeya - Peru. Dhererka ugu sarreeya ee lixda shiraac ee ugu sarreeya ayaa gaaraya 21,079 feet (6,425 m).

  Coropuna waxay ahayd, oo wali waa, buur weyn oo ku taal Peru. Wixii Incas ah, waxay ahayd guriga mid ka mid ah ka mid ah ugu xumayd , ama jinni buur, ee dhulka. Temples iyo Inca wadooyinka ayaa weli muuqan kara hareeraha saldhigga iyo hareeraha buurta, laakiin maaddooyinkaas ayaa daboolay ama burburiyay waxyaabo badan oo ka mid ah hantida maadooyinka Coropuna.

  Hiram Bingham iyo duulimaadkiisii ​​Yale wuxuu kordhay Coropuna ugu sarraysa 1911kii, isagoo noqda kooxdii ugu horaysay ee waqtigan casriga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa suurtagal, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Incas ay gaareen shirwalba muddo ka hor Bingham.

• 04 of 11

  Huandoy

  20,981 feet (6,395 m), Cordillera Blanca

  Huandoy wuxuu ku yaalaa Cordillera Blanca, oo aan ka fogeyn Nevado Huascarán. Buurtadu waxay leedahay afar meelood oo kala duwan, iyadoo mid waliba kor u kacayo in ka badan 19,685 feet (6,000 m). Tallaabooyinka ugu sareeya ee ugu sarreeya 20,981 feet (6,395 m), waxay ka dhigeysaa buurta labaad ee ugu sareysa Cordillera Blanca oo ay weheliso Huantsan.

  Huandoy wuxuu ku dhex yaallaa Huascaran National Park. Sida jaangooyooyinka Nevado Huascarán, qaabka caadiga ah ee Huandoy wuxuu ka bilaabmaa Huaraz, oo ah caasimadda Ancash ee Peru.

• 05 ee 11

  Huantsan

  20,981 feet (6,395 m), Cordillera Blanca

  Isagoo ka soo jiidanaya ciddiga ka soo jeeda Cordillera Blanca, Huantsan waa feejignaan adag oo aad u adag oo khatarta ah inuu koro. At 20,981 feet (6,395 m), waa buur labaad ee ugu sareeya Cordillera Blanca, oo ay wehliyaan Huandoy.

  Habka loogu talagalay Huantsan waa mid sahlan; waxay ku taallaa dhinaca bari ee Huaraz, caasimada tareenka iyo socodka ee qaybta Ancash. Duulinta Huantsan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa loogu talagalay macalimiin khibrad leh oo keliya.

• 06 ee 11

  Ausangate

  20,945 feet (6,384 m), Cordillera Vilcanota

  Nevado Ausangate ayaa ah buur labaad oo ugu sarreeya koonfurta Peru (ka danbeeya Coropuna), iyo ugu sarraysa heerka sare ee Cordillera Vilcanota. Sidoo kale waa midka ugu badan ee ugu sarraysa gudaha jasiiradaha hore ee Boqortooyada Inca. Waxay ku taallaa ilaa 60 mayl caasimadda Inca ee Cusco , buurta waxaa loo asteeyey mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan, ama ilaahyada buurta, ee ku yaala khudbada Inca.

  Ausangate ayaa wali ku qadarin dadweynaha maxaliga ah waxayna ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah sanadka oo dhan Señor de Qoylur Ritti. Sidoo kale waa meesha ugu muhiimsan ee mihnadlayaasha iyo miyuusigga, kuwaas oo intooda badani ay ka soo baxeen maalgashiga Ausangate Trek.

  Qodobbada ugu badan ee buurta ah waxay ugu horeeyaan buurta Cusco, ka dibna waxay u socdaan tuulooyinka yaryar ee Tinqui ama Chilca. Magaaladda Pacchanta waa xerada aasaasiga ah ee loo yaqaan "Ausangat trek" iyo jiilka koonfureed ee buurta.

• 07/11

  Chopicalqui

  20,817 feet (6345 m), Cordillera Blanca

  Chopicalqui waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu sarreeya ee Cordillera Blanca. Inkasta oo uu dhererkiisu yahay, buurku si sahlan ayuu u koraaya marka loo eego meelaha kale ee ugu sarreeya, sida Huascarán, Huandoy, iyo Huantsan. Sida laga soo xigtay Post Summit, Chopicalqui ayaa mararka qaarkood lagu magacaabo ugu fudud 6,000 m ugu sarreeya - taas oo ka dhigaysa mid caan ah oo mararka qaar aad u badan.

  Sida badan oo suuqyo ah oo ku yaala qeybta Ancash ee Peru, fuuliddu waxay caadi ahaan bilaabaan magaalada Huaraz. Ka imid, safar ku yaalo magaalada Yungay waxay kuugu dhowdahay xeryaha hoose ee Chopicalqui iyo buuraha ugu dheer Peru, Nevado Huascarán.

• 08 ee 11

  Siula Grande

  20,813 feet (6,344 m), Cordillera Huayhuash

  Siula Grande waa buurta labaad ee ugu sareysa ee Cordillera Huayhuash (oo ka dambeysa jidka loo yaqaan "Yerupajá"). Inkastoo aaney aheyn kan ugu sarreeya, haddana waa caanka ugu caansan.

  Sanadkii 1985, Joe Simpson iyo Simon Yates ayaa kor u qaaday wajiga galbeedka, noqdaan kuwa ugu horreeya ee fuulaya inay gaaraan 20,813 lugood (6,344 m) wadadaas. Simpson wuxuu jabsaday lugta markii uu soo degay woqooyi woqooyi, ka dibna wuxuu ka soocay Yates intii lagu jiray duufaan. Wuxuu qoraa khibradiisii ​​kudhowaad ee dhimashada ee buugga Taabashada Void , taas oo markii danbe noqotay filim.

  Siula Grande waxay leedahay sharraxo oo qiyaasta 20,538 feet (6,260 m), oo loo yaqaano Siula Chico.

• 09 ka mid ah 11

  Chinchey iyo Palcaraju

  20,698 feet (6,309 m) iyo 20,584 feet (6,274 m), Cordillera Blanca

  Nevado Chinchey iyo Nevado Palcaraju waa qeyb ka mid ah Chinchey, oo ku yaalla Cordillera Blanca. At 20,698 feet (6,309 m), Chinchay waxay ka badan tahay 100 fuudh ka badan marka loo eego dhinaca deriska ah ee Palcaraju. Labada shirar waxay ku kala duwan yihiin 5 kiiloomitir.

  Chinchey iyo Palcaraju waxay ku yaalaan meel u dhow magaalada Huaraz.

• 10 of 11

  Ampato

  20,630 feet (6,288 m), Cordillera Ampato

  Waxay ku taallaa ilaa 60 mayl waqooyi galbeed ee magaalada of Arequipa, Ampato waa mid ka mid ah buuraha ugu sareeya ee ku yaal koonfurta faraska Peru. Stratovolcano qunyar socodka ah ayaa kor u kacaya 20,630 feet (6,288 m) waxayna qaabeyneysaa qayb ka mid ah Cordillera Ampato, oo sidoo kale ay ku jirto Coropuna aad u sarreeya iyo Stratovolcano firfircoon oo firfircoon.

  Ampato wuxuu si gaar ah caan ugu yahay helitaanka "Ice Maiden" Juanita. Sannadkii 1995, dukumiinti ay hoggaaminaysay Dr. Johan Reinhard ayaa ogaaday in la qaboojiyey mummified iyo mummified oo ah gabar Inca ah oo u dhow agaasta buurta. Waxay ku dhufatay dharbaaxo madaxa ah, ilbiriqaadka ilbiriqaadka , ama ilaahyada buurta. Ilaalinteeda caafimaad ee wanaagsan, oo ay la socoto mummayaal iyo alaabooyin kale oo laga helay Ampato, ayaa hadda ku jira Museo Santuarios Andinos oo ku yaal Arequipa.

• 11 of 11

  Salkantay

  20,574 feet (6,271 m), Cordillera Vilcabamba

  Nevado Salkantay (ama Salcantay) waa buur ugu sareeya ee Cordillera Vilcabamba. Waxay ku taallaa waaxda Cusco, buurta waxay ku taallaa meel aan ka fogayn caasimaddii hore ee Inca iyo dhinaca koonfureed ee Machu Picchu. Salkantay wuxuu ka mid ahaa buuraha ugu caansan ee ka soo jeeda Boqortooyada Inca, oo laga yaabo inay xakamayso cimilada iyo bacriminta gobolka ku hareeraysan.

  Salkantay waxay soo jiidataa qulqulatooyinka khibrada leh iyo marmarka qaarkood. Taariiqda maalinti ee Salkantay ayaa ah mid adag oo caan ah oo loo yaqaan 'Inca Trail'. Dulsaarku waxay caadi ahaan u soo baxaan buurta magaalada Mollepata, oo ku yaalla qiyaastii laba saacadood iyo nus saacadood oo ka timid Cusco.