Ciraaq Hayes waxay ahayd geesinimo Ari ah oo Arizona ah
Heroes waa dad maalin kasta ah oo loogu yeero si ay u wajahaan caqabado aan la isku halleyn karin, Ciraaq Hayes, oo ah haweeney u dhalatay Pima Indian, ayaa ku dhashay xeebta Gila River Indian Reservation, kaliya dhowr mayl koonfur oo Chandler, Arizona , January 12, 1923. Wuxuu ahaa kii ugu da'da ahaa ee siddeed caruur ah ee dhashay Nancy iyo Joe Hayes.
Cilmiga ugu horeeya ee Ciraaq Hayes
Ciraaq Hayes waxay ahayd wiil yar oo nasiib darro ah, oo ay dhashay oo uu dhashay hooyadiisi oo ah hooyadiisii hore ee diinta islaamka, oo Kitaabka Quduuska ah u akhriyaya caruurteeda, waxay ku dhiirrigelisay inay akhriyaan naftooda oo ay hubiyaan in ay heleen waxbarashada ugu wanaagsan ee la heli karo.
Ciraaq ayaa ka soo qaybgalay dugsiga hoose ee Sacado oo leh fasallo wanaagsan. Markii uu dhammeeyo, wuxuu galay dugsiga Phoenix Indian School, halkaas oo uu sidoo kale si fiican u qabtay muddo ah. Markii uu jiray 19 jir, 1942, wuxuu ka baxay dugsiga oo uu ku biiray Marines, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah inuusan waligiis loo aqoonin tartan ama ganacsi. Ka dib weerarkii Japanese ee Pearl Harbor , wuxuu dareemay waajibkiisa waddanimo inuu u adeego. Qabiilku waa uu ogolaaday. Ciraaq wuxuu ku fiicnaaday jawiga milatariga ee edbinta iyo tartanka. Wuxuu codsaday tababarka parachute waana la aqbaley. James Bradley, buugiisa "Calanka Aabaheena," ayaa sheegay in saaxiibadiisa ay isaga ku ridayeen "Hogaamiyaha Madaxa-bannaan." Ciraaq ayaa loo diray Koonfurta Pacific.
Ciraaq Hayes iyo Iwo Jima
Iwo Jima waa jasiirad yar yar oo qiyaastii ah 700 ml. koonfurta of Tokyo. Mount Suribachi ayaa ah midka ugu sarreeya ee kor u kaca 516 ft. Waxay ahayd suurtogalnimo ay ku heli karaan xulafada, waxayna ahayd mid muhiim ah in laga hortago in cadawgu isticmaalo sidaas oo kale.
Bishii Febraayo 19, 1945, oo ah maraakiib badan oo maraakiib ah ayaa ku soo degay jasiiradda, iyaga oo la kulmay ciidamo isku dhaf ah oo difaacaya Japan. Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu daran, afar maalmood oo ka mid ah dagaalyahanada, ayaa lagu soo waramayaa in marinadaasi ay ku qaadeen dhaawacyo ka badan dhowr bilood oo dagaal ah oo ka dhacay Guadalaan. Tani waa meesha munaasabadaha ay soo qaadeen lama filaan ah Caylaw Hayes.
Bishii Febraayo 23, 1945, afartan Marin ayaa fuulay Buur Suribachi si loo soo saaro calanka Mareykanka ee buurta sare. Joe Rosenthal, oo ah sawir qaade AP, ayaa qaatay dhowr xabbadood oo dhacdada ah. Mid ka mid ah ayaa noqday sawir caan ah oo kor u qaaday calanka calanka Iwo Jima, sawirka oo markiiba noqday calaamad caalami ah oo ay weli tahay maanta . Joe Rosenthal wuxuu helay abaalmarinta Pulitzer. Lixda nin ee calamadda ku sawiray sawirka Mike Strank oo ka yimid Pennsylvania, Harlon Block oo ka yimid Texas, Franklin Sousley oo ka yimid Kentucky, John Bradley oo ka yimid Wisconsin, Rene Gagnon oo ka yimid New Hampshire, iyo Iraq Hayes oo ka yimid Arizona. Strank, Block, iyo Sousley ayaa ku dhintay dagaal.
Waaxda Dagaalku waxay u baahnaayeen geesiyaal, sedexda ninna waa la doortay. Waxay u tageen Washington waxayna la kulmeen Madaxweyne Truman. Waaxda Hantidhowrka waxay u baahnayd lacag waxayna bilowday dammaanad-bixinta. Cayaartooyda, oo ay ku jiraan Ciraaq Hayes, ayaa lagu soo waramayay ilaa 32 magaalo. John Bradley iyo Ciraaq Hayes waxay ka xishoodeen bandhigyada dadweynaha kuwaas oo ay ahaayeen calaamadaha. Rene Gagnon ayaa ku riyaaqay waxaana rajeynayey in uu mustaqbalkiisa ku dhiso.
Post Life Iwo Jima
Mar dambe, John Bradley wuxuu guursaday gabadhiisii, qoyskiina kor u qaaday, waligiisna kama hadlin dagaalka. Ciraaq Hayes ayaa ku soo laabatay booska. Wax kastoo uu arko oo uu waayo-aragnimadiisa ku jirey wuxuu ku xirnaa isaga gudihiisa.
Waxaa la sheegay in uu dareemay dambi ah inuu noolyahay halka inta badan eheladiisa ay dhinteen. Waxa uu dareemay dambi ah inuu u tiirsan yahay geesinimo, inkastoo dad badani wax badan u daadiyeen. Waxa uu ka shaqeeyey shaqooyinka banaan. Waxa uu miyir beelay khamriga. Waxa loo xiray qiyaastii konton jeer sakhradda. Bishii Janaayo 24keedii 1955, subaxdii qaboobaha iyo madadaalo, Ciraaq Hayes waxaa laga helay meydka - sifiican ayaa dhintay - kaliya meel fog oo gurigiisa ah. Dhakhtarka ayaa sheegay in uu ahaa shil.
Ciraaq Hamilton Hayes waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Qaranka Arlington . Wuxuu ahaa 32 sano jir.
Wax badan oo ku saabsan Ciraaq Hayes iyo caleemaha Iwo Jima
Ka dib markii John Bradley, mid ka mid ah dadka calanka iwo Jima, ayaa ku dhintay da'da toddobaatan qoyskiisa uu helay sanduuqyo dhowr ah oo waraaqo iyo sawirro ah oo uu Yooxanaa ka ilaaliyay adeeggiisii milatariga. James Bradley, mid ka mid ah wiilashiisa, wuxuu qoray buug ku salaysan dukumintiyadaas, Calanka Waalidiintayada oo noqday buugga New York Times ee ugu fiican.
Waxaa lagu sameeyay filim sannadkii 2006, oo uu hogaaminayey Clint Eastwood.
Sanadka 2016-ka, New York Times ayaa daabacday maqaal muujinaya in qaar ka mid ah hubin la'aanta ah ay ku xirantahay haddii sawir caan ah oo ka mid ah lixda nin ee calanka ku taagaya Iwo Jima ay ka mid yihiin John Bradley ama maya. Maqaalkan la mid ah ayaa la daabacay isla maalintaas oo ay soo saartay Washington Post.
Inkastoo laga yaabo in laga yaabo in laba calamadood oo waawayn laga soo saaro, mid ka mid ah oo la sameeyay, shaki kuma jiro in Ciraaq Hayes uu ahaa mid ka mid ah raggii soo qaaday calankaas.
Ballad of Ciraaq Hayes waxaa qoray Peter LaFarge. Bob Dylan ayaa ku soo qoray, laakiin koobkii ugu caansanaa wuxuu ahaa Johnny Cash's, oo la diiwaan geliyey 1964.