John D. Rockefeller, oo ah ninka ugu da'da weyn Dunida ee qarnigii 20-aad, wuxuu ku dhashay gobolka Waddada Fudud ee New York laakiin wuxuu qoyskiisa u kaxaystay Northeast Ohio markii uu yaraa.
Rockefeller, oo sii waday inuu helo shirkadda Standard Oil Company, ayaa ka tagtay sumcaddiisa Waqooyi-bari Ohio, oo ah Cleveland , oo lacag ku siiyay beeraha, dhismayaasha, iyo qaar ka mid ah jaamacadaha ugu jecel.
Rockefeller ee Nolosha Hore
Rockefeller wuxuu ku dhashay Richford, New York, oo ah magaalo yar oo u dhow hareeraha harada.
Qoyskiisa ayaa u soo guuray Strongsville markii uu yaraa, Rockefeller wuxuu ka soo qayb galay Dugsiga Sare ee Cleveland ka hor inta uusan shaqo ka helin ganacsade Cleveland Commission Henry B. Tuttle iyo Isaac L. Hewitt.
Shirkadda Saliidda ee caadiga ah
Sanadkii 1859, Rockefeller iyo lammaanaha, Maurice Clark waxay dhiseen shirkad gaar ah, oo ku soo barbaaray magaalada markii ay sii korodhay sanadihii Dagaalkii Sokeeye.
Sanadkii 1870, wuxuu ka tagay guddiga komishanka si uu u helo shirkadda Standard Oil Company, oo asal ahaan ka soo jeedda dhismayaasha Cleveland Flats. Shirkadda ayaa noqotay mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu guulaha badan uguna guulaha badan taariikhda Maraykanka, ugu danbayntii waxay u kala qaybsantay 34 shirkadood oo kala duwan oo ka dhalatay suunka mintidiinta.
Cleveland Years
Gudaha Cleveland, Rockefeller wuxuu ku orday jidka dheer ee dheeriga ah iyo West Sixth Street. Waxa uu guri ku lahaa Mucaaradka Milyar ee Euclid Avenue iyo hanti magaalo, Forest Hills, waxa uu hadda yahay East Cleveland iyo Cleveland Heights.
Rockefeller waxay guursadeen Laura Spelman, oo ah hooyo Wadsworth, 1864, lamaanahana waxay lahaayeen afar gabdhood iyo hal wiil.
Waxay ahaayeen xubno firfircoon oo ka tirsan Erie Street Baptist Church (kaddibna loo yaqaan 'Euclid Avenue Baptist Church').
Rockefeller's Contribution to Cleveland
Inkastoo uu u wareegay New York City (oo uu la leeyahay Shirkadda Standard Oil Company) sannadkii 1884, Rockefeller wuxuu ka tagay sumcadkiisii Northeast Ohio ee hay'adaha badan ee uu ka caawiyay maalgelinta.
Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:
- Alta Guriga Talyaaniga ee yar
- Society Historical Society
- Rockefeller Park iyo Beeraha Dhaqanka ee Cleveland
- Cleveland Arcade
- Cleveland YMCA
Intaa waxaa dheer, Rockefeller wuxuu ka tagay qeyb ka mid ah hantidiisa Forest Hill magaalooyinka East Cleveland iyo Cleveland Heights, oo u furay beerta 1942.
Marka loo eego New York
Qaarkood ayaa sheegaya in hantihiisa uu aad u weyn yahay Cleveland; Qaar kale waxay ku doodaan in xukuumadda Cleveland aysan ku dhicin Rockefeller, go'aansatay in canshuur laga dhigo halkii ay ku dhiiri gelin lahayd deeqsinimadiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Rockefeller wuxuu qoyskiisa iyo shirkaddiisa u guuray New York City sanadkii 1884, inkastoo uu sii waday xagaaga ee Forest Hill ilaa uu guriga gubay dhulka 1917.
Ka dib dabkii Forest Hill, Rockefeller weligiis noolaan kuma soo noqonin Cleveland. Wuxuu sannadihii dambe ku qaatay hantidiisa Ormond Beach, Florida iyo Westchester County, New York.
Sannad iyo Laba Dheer
John D. Rockefeller wuxuu geeriyooday 1937, keliya bilo cayil ah oo ah 98 sano jir. Ninka wuxuu bilaabay xirfaddiisa Waqooyi-bari Ohio, kaas oo gacan ka geystay inuu maalgaliyo machadyo badan oo Cleveland ku soo laabtay Cleveland si loogu aasay qabuuraha Lake View xabkaha fudud.
Ka dib markii uu caado u muujiyay in uu si xushmad leh u fido dadka saboolka, booqdayaasha goobta Lake View ayaa xajistay qabrigiisa isagoo rajeynaya inuu helo hantida Rockefeller oo kale.
(cusbooneysiiyay 11-19-11)