Nasiib darro, arinta kharashka Hindiya ee been abuurka ah waa mushkilad weyn oo sii kordheysa sanadihii la soo dhaafay. La-dagaallanka argagixisadu waxay noqonayaan kuwo xariif ah, qoraallada cusub ayaa si fiican loo sameeyaa, way adag tahay in la aqoonsado.
Sidee u aragtaa qoraallo been abuur ah? Raadi talooyin ku jira qodobkan.
Dhibka Dhibaatada Khayaarka Hindiya
Falsa Lacagta Hindida (FICN) waa erey rasmi ah oo loogu talagalay qoraallada been abuurka ah ee dhaqaalaha Hindiya.
Qiyaastu way kala duwan tahay inta le'eg qoraallada been-abuurka ah ee ku jira wareegga. Sida laga soo xigtay baadhitaan ay soo diyaarisay Hay'adda Baarista Qaranka ee 2015-ka, waa 400 oo rupees ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanadka 2011, warbixinta Guddiga Sirdoonka ayaa muujisay in 2,500 oo rupees ah oo ah lacag been abuur ah ay u imanayaan suuqa India sanad walba.
Waxaa lagu qiyaasay in afar meelood oo ka mid ah 1,000 qoraallada ku wareega Hindiya ay yihiin kuwo been abuur ah. Qoraal been abuur ah ayaa xitaa laga helay lacag caddaan ah oo laga soo qaaday mashiinnada ATM-yada bangiyada ee Hindiya, gaar ahaan qoraallada sare.
Xukuumadda Hindiya waxay dadaal badan ku galineysaa inay wax ka qabato arimaha lacagta been-abuurka ah. Wargeysyada ayaa sheegaya in ogaanshaha ay kor u kaceen 53% 2014-15. Intaa ka sokow, 2015, Bangiga Kaydka ee Hindiya ayaa bedelay naqshadeynta lambarada lambarada 100, 500 iyo 1,000 rupee notes si ay u adkeeyaan kobcinta.
Intaa waxaa dheer, November 8, 2016, dawladda Hindida ayaa ku dhawaaqday in dhammaan 500-da riyadood ee hadda iyo 1,000 riwaayadoodu ay joojinayaan inay ka noqdaan qandaraas sharciyeed habeenimadii. Qoraalka 500 rupee ayaa lagu beddelay qoraallo cusub oo leh naqshad kala duwan, iyo calaamado cusub oo cusub oo 2,000 rupee ah ayaa la soo saaray markii ugu horeysay.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, suuxdinta wayn ee lacagta been-abuurka ah ayaa weli sii socota. Dhab ahaantii, saddex bilood oo kaliya ka dib markii dhawaan la soo saaray 2,000 rupee ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay Hindiya, nuqulo badan oo been abuur ah ayaa la helay oo la wareegay.
Laakiin xaggee bay ku qoran yihiin been abuur ah?
Ilaha Sicirada Been-abuurka ah
Dawlada Hindiya waxay aaminsan tahay in qoraalladu ay soo saaraan rukunlayaal ajnabi ah oo ku sugan Pakistan, iyagoo dalbaday hay'ad sir doon ah oo sirdoonka militariga ah ee Pakistan, Iskuduwaha Adeegyada Isku-xirka (ISI).
Hay'adda Baarista Qaranka ee India ayaa sheegtay in lacagta argagixisada been-abuurka ah ay adeegsadeen argagixisada Pakistan ee ku lug lahaa weerarkii 2008-dii ee Mumbai.
Sida laga soo xigtay wargeysyada wararka, ujeedada ugu weyn ee ka dambeysa daabacaadda daabacaadaha been-abuurka ah ee Pakistan waa in lagu qasbo dhaqaalaha Hindida. Waa arrin muhiim u ah xukuumadda Hindiya, oo ujeedadeedu tahay inay ka dhigto been-abuurka lacagta Hindida ah ee dembi argagixisnimo sida ku xusan Xeerka Ka-hortagga Hawlaha Sharci-darrada ah .
Sida muuqata, Pakistan waxa ay awood u yeelatay in ay sameyso unug wax soo saarka alwaaxa ah ee Hindiya ee Dubai. Waraaqo been abuur ah ayaa lagu soo wareejiyay Hindiya iyada oo loo marayo Nepal, Bangladesh, Afghanistan iyo Sri Lanka. Malaysia, Thailand, China, Singapore, Oman iyo xitaa Holland ayaa sidoo kale ku soo kordhay xarumo tareen oo cusub.
Macluumaadka ugu dambeeyay ee ay bixiso Xafiiska Diiwaannada Dambiyada ee Qaranka (NCRB) waxay muujineysaa in Gujarat loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay midka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu wareegayo lacagta been abuurka ah. Tani waxay si dhow ula socotaa Chhattisgarh. Dowladaha kale ee qaddarinta qoraallada been-abuurka ah ee la soo celiyay waxaa ka mid ah Andhra Pradesh, Punjab iyo Haryana.
Sida loo soo bandhigo Lacagta Hindida Khiyaanada leh
Waxaa jira tiro calaamado muujinaya lacagta waa been abuur. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:
- Watermarks oo u muuqda mid adag. Kooxaha baandooyinka lid ku ah badiyaa waxay ku daboolaan saliid, dufan ama shin si ay u siiyaan sawirka sawir qaadaha.
- Qaadashada amniga amniga ee la sawiray ama la daabacay, halkii lagu dari lahaa lacag ahaan wakhtiga wax soo saarista.
- Shaxanka ka baxsan isku xirka. Tirada yaryar ama ka weyn, farqiyada aan ku filnayn, iyo isku dhafka kala duwan ee lambarrada waa in lagu tixgeliyaa shaki.
- Khadad la daabacay oo la jebiyey iyo lakabyo jilicsan.
- Waraaqaha loo isticmaalo "Bangiga Kaydka ee Hindiya" ayaa ka sii badan sidii caadiga ahayd.
Baro laftaada Lacagta Hindiya
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu garto lacagta been-abuurka ah ee Hindiya waa inaad barato sida lacagta Indian-ka dhabta ah u egtahay. Bangiga Dhexe ee India ayaa billaabay website-kan lagu magacaabo Paisa Bolta Hai (lacag ku hadla) ujeedadaas. Waxaa ku jira sawirro daabacan oo ah 500 oo rupee cusub iyo 2,000 rupee notes, iyo sharaxaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan sifooyinka amniga.
Hubso inaad hubiso lacagtaada Hindiya, maadaama ay jirto fursad weyn oo ah in la soo gabagabeeyo liis been abuur ah.
Lasoo helay lacag been ah oo Hindi ah? Waa kuwan waxa aad sameyn kartid.