Badankooda Europe hadda waxay isticmaalayaan lacagta hal mar, Euro . Sideebay Yurub uga soo baxday lacago aan tiro lahayn oo kaliya hal caan ah? Sanadkii 1999, Midowga Yurub wuxuu qaaday talaabo ballaadhan oo ku wajahan Yurub midaysan. 11 dal ayaa sameeyay qaab-dhismeed dhaqaale iyo mid siyaasadeed oo ka dhexjiray dowladaha yurub. Xubinnimada Midowga Yurub waxay noqotay wax ay ku dhiirrigeliso, iyada oo ururku uu taageero weyn iyo gargaar dhaqaale ugu deeqay wadamada doonaya in ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha loo baahan yahay.
Xubin kasta oo ka mid ah Eurozone ayaa hadda la wadaagay isla lacagtaas, oo loo yaqaano Euro, taas oo ahayd inay bedesho unugyada lacageed ee gaarka ah. Wadamadani waxay bilaabeen Euro oo ah lacagta rasmiga ee bilowga sanadka 2002.
Qaadashada Euro
Inaad isticmaasho lacag hal shay oo dhan 23 dal oo ka mid ah wadamada ka qaybqaatay waxoogaa sahlan ayey u yihiin safarrada. Laakiin waa kuwan 23 dal oo yurub ah? 11 dal ee asalka ah ee Midowga Yurub waa:
- Awstaria
- Belgium
- Finland
- Faransiiska
- Germany
- Ireland
- Talyaaniga
- Luxembourg
- Holland
- Portugal
- Spain
Tan iyo markii la soo bandhigay Euro, 14 dal oo kale ayaa bilaabay isticmaalka lacagta Euro sida lacagta rasmiga ah. Wadamadani waa:
- Andorra
- Cyprus
- Estonia
- Greece
- Kosovo
- Latviya
- Lithuania
- Malta
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- San Marino
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Vatican City
Farsamo ahaan, Andorra, Kosovo, Montenegro, Monaco, San Marino iyo Vatican City maaha xubno ka mid ah Midowga Yurub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku heleen inay faa'iido u leeyihiin inay la qabsadaan lacagta cusub iyada oo aan loo eegin.
Heshiis gaar ah ayaa la gaaray dalalkaas oo u oggolaanaya inay bixiyaan lacagta lacagta euro-da iyagoo leh astaantooda qaranka. Lacagta Euro ayaa haatan ah mid ka mid ah lacagaha ugu awoodda badan adduunka.
Soo gaabinta iyo ciribtirka
Calaamadaha caalamiga ah ee euro waa €, iyadoo la soo gaabiyo EUR, waxayna ka kooban tahay 100 Cents.
Sida ku xusan, lacagta adag ayaa la soo bandhigay 1dii Janaayo 2002, markii uu beddelay lacagtii hore ee udhaxeysay wadamada ku biiray lacagta euroda. Bangiga Dhexe ee Yurub wuxuu mas'uul ka noqon karaa oggolaanshaha bixinta qoraalladan, laakiin waajibka saarida lacagaha wareega ayaa ku fadhiya bangiyada qaranka laftiisa.
Naqshadaha iyo muuqaalada ku jira qoraallada waxay ku xiran yihiin dhammaan wadamada isticmaala Euro-ga, waxaana lagu helaa qiimo ahaan 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 iyo 500. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah lacagta lacagta euros waxay leedahay naqshad isku mid ah , marka laga reebo dalalka qaarkood kuwaas oo loo oggol yahay inay daabacaan naqshadahooda shakhsiga ah ee dhabarka. Tilmaamaha farsamada sida cabbirka, miisaanka iyo walxaha la isticmaalo waa isku mid.
Marka la eego lacagta Euro, waxaa jira 8 lacagta la isku daro, oo ay ku jiraan 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, iyo 50 Cents iyo 1 iyo 2 shilin. Cabbirta qadaadiicda waxay kordhineysaa qiimaha. Dhammaan wadamada aan ka mid ahayn kuwa yurubiyanka ahi waxay isticmaalaan santuuqa 1aad iyo 2aad. Finland waa tusaale wanaagsan.
Wadamada Yurub ma isticmaalayaan Euro
Qaar ka mid ah wadamada reer galbeedka ah ee aan ka qaybqaadanaynin waa Boqortooyada, Sweden, Danmark, Norway iyo Switzerland.
Marka laga soo tago Euro iyo Crown (Krona / Kroner) oo loo isticmaalo wadamada Scandinavian, waxaa jira laba lacag oo kale oo waaweyn oo Yurub ah: Isbaanishka Great Britain (GBP) iyo Swiss Franc (CHF).
Dalalka kale ee yurub ma aysan gaarin heerarka dhaqaale ee looga baahan yahay inay ku soo biiraan Euro, ama aysan ka mid ahayn Eurozone. Waddankan ayaa wali isticmaalaya lacagahooda, sidaas darteed waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad lacagahaaga beddesho markaad booqato. Wadamada waxaa ka mid ah:
- Bulgaariya - Bulgaariya Laan - BGN
- Croatia - Croatian Kuna - HRK
- Czech Republic - Czech Koruna - CZK
- Hungary - Macadka Forint - HUF
- Macedonia - Makedonian Denar - MKD
- Poland - Polish Zloty - PLN
- Romania - Romania Leu - RON
- Serbia - Serbian Dinar - RSD
- Turkey - Turkish Lira - TRL
Si looga fogaado in aad qaadato qadar lacag oo aad u sarreeya, waxaa had iyo jeer lagugula talinayaa in aad lacag kaash ah ku beddesho lacagtaada.
Bangiga maxalliga ah ee ku yaala yurubkaaga ayaa sidoo kale ku siin doona lacag sarraysa oo badan haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad ka soo qaadato koontadaada guriga. Keliya iska hubi inaad bangiga ka hubisid ka hor intaadan ka tagin haddii kaarkaaga laga aqbalo ATM-yada qaar ka mid ah dalalka yar yar ee madax bannaan, sida Monaco.