Magaalooyinka caasimadda ee Australia

Laga soo bilaabo Darwin ee Waqooyiga ilaa Hobart ee Koonfurta

Badanaa way fududahay in la ogaado in Sydney iyo Melbourne ay yihiin magaalooyinka Australia. Iyo, maya, inkasta oo ay ka dhex muuqato magaalooyinka caalamka, Sydney ma aha caasimadda Australia. Sharafkan ayaa ah kan Canberra ee ka tirsan Australian Capital Territory.

Meelaha ay tahay magaalooyinka caasimadaha Australia iyo dowlad-goboleedyada ama taritoriyada ay yihiin?

Waa kuwan magaalooyinka caasimadda lixda gobol ee Australia iyo laba dhulgariir oo waawayn:

• 01 ee 08

  Adelaide, Koonfurta Australia

  Caasimadda Koonfur Australia, Adelaide , waxay ku taal Gacanka St Vincent kaas oo ku sii maraya Baadhitaanka Badda ee Badbaadada Koonfureed. Sida badan magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Australia, ayaa webiga ka socda magaalada, iyo Adelaide, tani waa Torrens. Wabiga Murray ee dheeriga ah, ee dheeraadka ah ee loo yaqaan 'Alexandrina' iyo koonfurta bari ee Adelaide dhinaca bari ee Fleurieu Peninsula. Xarunta magalada Adelaide waxay leedahay jidad lagu soo dejiyey shabaq ku wareegsan goobaha jardiinooyinka. Adelaide waxaa loo magacaabay boqor Adelaide, wadaad jarmal ah oo u dhashay boqortooyada Ingiriiska King William IV.

• 02 of 08

  Brisbane, Queensland

  Brisbane, caasimadda Queensland, waxay ku taallaa dhinaca koonfureed ee gobolka, kaliya waqooyiga xeebta Gold. Magaaladu waxay ka soo barbareysay webiga Brisbane oo leh xaafadaha bariga ee magaalada Moreton Bay oo ku yaal galbeedka bariga Pacific. Tirada dadka, Brisbane waxay ugu horeysay ee Queensland iyo saddexaad ee magaalooyinka Australia ka dib Sydney iyo Melbourne. Brisbane waxaa loogu magac daray wabiga oo yareeya magaalada. Webiga laftiisa ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii Sir Thomas Brisbane, Guddoomiyaha New South Wales laga bilaabo 1821 ilaa 1825.

• 03 of 08

  Canberra, Australian Capital Territory

  Canberra oo ku yaala Australian Capital Territory waa caasimadda qaranka ee Australia. Juquraafiyan, Dhulka Australian Capital wuxuu ku dhex yaal, laakiin maaha qayb ka mid ah, gobolka New South Wales, oo si la mid ah sida Degmada Columbia, oo ah caasimadda Mareykanka ee Washington ku taal, waa qayb ka mid ah dawladaha Maryland ama Virginia. Sida kursiga dowladda dhexe, Baarlamaanka Australia iyo xafiisyada dhexe ee qaranka ayaa ku yaal Canberra, sida waaxaha qaran ee qaranka, matxafyada, iyo maktabadda. Lake Burley Griffin Canberra waxaa la aasaasay markii biyihii Molonglo River la daadiyey bilowgii 1960-yadii.

• 04 of 08

  Darwin, Northern Territory

  Waa magaalada caasimadda ah ee waqooyiga ee gobolka ugu badan ee loo yaqaan 'Top End'. Waa magaalo ay la soo gudboonaato cidhiidhiga dagaalka iyo dabiiciga dabiiciga ah, laakiin waxay u muuqatay in ay sii xoog badan tahay sidii hore. Meelaha caasimadda Australia ee ugu dhow Southeast Aasiya, waa dheriga dhererka dadka iyo dhaqamada, Aborijiniska iyo Islander Australiyaanka si ay u dhashaan dadka deggan Yurubta Yurub iyo dadka soo galootiga ah ee Asia iyo muhaajiriinta. Magaaladu waxaa loo magacaabay kaddib markii uu Charles Darwin ku soo baxay HMS Beagle horraantii 1800aad, inkastoo Darwin uusan ku jirin Beagle markii markabku u soo socday Darwin Harbor 1839.

• 05 of 08

  Hobart, Tasmania

  Hobart, caasimadda gobolka ee koonfur-galbeed ee Australia, waxay ku taallaa dhinaca koonfur-bari ee jasiiradda gobolka Tasmania. Waxay koray bangiyada Derwent River oo ah meesha ugu dambeysa ee baaskiilada sannadlaha ah, Sydney Hobart Yacht Race, oo ka bilaabanta Sydney Harbor on Boxing Day. Dhumista Port Arthur ayaa xukuntay Xukunka iyo tuulada taariikhiga ah ee Richmond waa laba dal oo safar maalinle ah oo Hobart ah. Jasiiradda ugu weyn ee Tasmania wax ka badan 62.5 kilomitir kilomitir iyo inta badan jimicsiyada Tasmanian waxaa la gaari karaa maalin laga bilaabo Hobart ama magaalada waqooyiga ee Launceston.

• 06 of 08

  Melbourne, Victoria

  Ah, Melbourne. Waa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka aan jeclahay, mar walbana farxad ayay u tahay inaan booqdo. Helitaanka meel ku dhow Melbourne si aad u aragto loona kulmo meelo badan oo ku soo dhawow magaalada ayaa ah mid sahlan oo raaxo leh taraamijka City Circle oo bilaash ah. Ka qaad mid ka mid ah labada gawaarida booqasho-ku-xigeenka ah iyo ka bax meelaha meelaha aad xiiseyneyso ka dibna dib ugu noqo oo u sii gudub meeshaad ku xiga. Oo waxaad dareentaa cidhibta magaaladan. Waxay ku nool tahay waddooyinkeeda, taraamooyinkeeda, indha-indheynteeda, goobaha farshaxanka iyo madadaalada, makhaayadaha iyo baararka, iyo waxqabadyada maalinlaha ah.

• 07 of 08

  Perth, Galbeedka Australia

  Dhamaan bay'ada Badweynta Hindiya ee galbeedka iyo Nullarbor Plain ee Bariga, Perth ayaa si sahlan u ah caasimadda ugu caansan dunida. Jidadka waa 2750 kiiloomitir laga bilaabo caasimada gobolka ugu dhow ee Australia, Adelaide ee Koonfurta Australia, iyo ku dhawaad ​​4000 Kiilaan oo ka yimid Sydney on xeebaha bari. Laakiin tani waa magaalo mustaqbalka, iyada oo dad badani ay ka bateen, horumarinta guryaha cusub, iyo hodanka ka yimaada khayraadka macdanta ee gobolka. Wixii booqde ah, Perth ma ahan meel kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale waa albaab laga geli karo xeebaha gobolka, gobollada khamriga, deegaannada nolosha badda, goobaha aduunka, iyo dabiiciga dabiiciga ah.

• 08 of 08

  Sydney, New South Wales

  Sydney, caasimadda New South Wales, waa magaalada koowaad ee Australia, oo ka soo baxday degitaanka Yurub ee ugu horraysay 1770 magaalada Sydney Cove ee magaalooyinka waawayn oo maanta ah. Waa magaalo meelo badan oo soo jiidasho leh iyo meel caan ah oo loogu talagalay booqashada Australia. Waa magaalaallada Sydney Opera House, yaxtsinka, iyo gawaarida Sydney Harbour, oo ah xayawaan balaaran oo caano-madow ah, xadiiqooyin iyo matxafyo ku yaal bartamaha magaalada, makhaayadaha iyo cunnida quruxda badan, iyo noocyo badan oo kale oo badan oo magaalada ah .