Xaddidaadda xayiraadaha safarka ee Mareykanka oo ku sii jeeday Cuba maaha kaliya inay furto xidhiidh cusub oo u dhexeeya Maraykanka iyo jaarkiisa Caribbean ee u dhow, laakiin waddooyinka badda, sidoo kale. Sannadka 2015, Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibedda ee Mareykanka waxay bixisay dhowr shirkadood oo shirkad shidaal ah si ay u bilawdo in ay ka bilaabato koofurta Florida iyo Cuba, oo ansax ah oo laga sugayo masuuliyiinta Cuban.
Marka adeegga la bilaabo, filo adeega Havana ugu yaraan laba dal oo Florida ah: Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale) iyo Key West.
Miami, Port Manatee, Tampa iyo St. Petersburg waa qodobo kale oo baxnaanin ah oo lagu qiimeeyo shirkado ferry. Adeegga gawaarida ee Maraykanka ayaa lagu eedeeynayaa magaalada taariikhiga ah ee koonfurta xeebta ee Santiago de Cuba iyo sidoo kale Havana.
"Waxaan dhigi karnaa wax kasta oo aad u xiiso badan marka loo barbar dhigo laba waddan oo aad u dhow, welina waa laga jaray mid ka badan 55 sano," ayuu yiri Matt Davies, agaasimaha maamulka Direct Ferries, kaas oo ku siin doona booska Cuba ee http://www.cubaferries.com. "Waxaan fileynaa in Cuba ay saxiixday heshiiska labada dhinac isla markiiba, diyaarna waan u noqon doonnaa xulashada ugu ballaaran ee fuushooyinka waddooyinka Cuba."
Shirkadda Spanish Ferry Baleària ayaa la filayaa inay hoggaamiso
Shirkadaha gawaarida, oo ay ka mid yihiin shirkadda hogaanka u ah Spanish-ka ee Baleària iyo sidoo kale wadayaasha yaryar, ayaa wali sugaya Cuba OK, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in adeegga gawaarida aan loo baahnayn inuu wax ka soo galo wixii ka dambeeya sannadka 2016, iyo in laga yaabo in ka dib.
Shirkadaha kale ee sugay in la ansixiyo mareegaha Cuba ayaa waxaa ka mid ah Havana Ferry Partners, Baja Ferries, Lines Caribbean, America Cruise Ferries, iyo Airline Brokers Co. Baja Ferries, oo hadda ka shaqeysa Dekedaha Baasifiga ee Mexico iyo California, waxay qorshaynayaan inay bixiyaan adeegga Miami-Havana.
America Cruise Ferries, oo ka shaqeeya maraakiibta u dhexeeya Puerto Rico iyo Dominican Republic, waxay doonayaan inay bixiyaan gaadiidka rakaabka iyo gaadiidka u dhexeeya Miami iyo Havana.
Meeshaad ka baxdid waxay ka dhigi doontaa isbeddel wayn wakhtiga safarkaaga ee Cuba: Waddada dhaqanka ee ka timaadda Port Everglades ilaa Havana waxay qaadan lahayd ilaa 10 saacadood hal waddo, sida uu sheegayo Direct Ferries. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Baleària waxay qorsheyneysaa inay ku shaqeyso qadar xawaare sarreeya oo u dhexeeya Key West iyo Havana taasoo ka dhigaysa in ay ka soo gudubto Booska Florida muddo seddex saacadood ah. Balehria waxay horey u socotaa miro dhererka xawaaraha sareeya ee u dhexeeya Port Everglades iyo Grand Bahama Island (oo loo xayiray Bahamas Express) waxayna soo jeediyeen dhisme $ 35 milyan oo gawaarida gawaarida ah ee Havana - mar kale, ansixinta xukuumadda Cuban.
Qiimaha, Waxyaabaha ugu Fiican ee Faa'iidooyinka Safarka Safarka ee Cuba
Qaadashada duulimaadku waxay noqon kartaa mid ka dhakhso badan ferriga, laakiin waxaa jira dhowr faa'iido oo ah in lagu safro Cuba badda, khaasatan qiimaha hoose (qiimaha wareega ayaa laga bilaabi karaa qiyaastii $ 300) mana laha culeyska culeyska. Dabcan, baabuurkaaga ma qaadi kartid diyaarad (inkastoo aan weli la ogeyn waxa xaddidaadda xukuumadda Cuban ay ku ridi doonto dadka Maraykanku ku wado baabuurta gaarka ah ee jasiiradda).
Adeegga shidaalka ee Maraykanka ee Cuba maahan mid cusub: dhawr miridh ayaa maalin walba ka socda koonfurta Florida iyo Havana bilowgii 1960-meeyadii, iyada oo Miami ay noqotay meel caan ah oo loogu talagalay qoysaska Cuban inay yimaadaan oo ay sameeyaan dukaamahooda. Ansixinta jidadka cusub ee ferrari ee u dhexeeya labada waddan waa tallaabooyin ka danbeeya xidhiidhada kale ee gaadiidka: tusaale ahaan, markabka xamuulka ah ee Adonia, qayb ka mid ah Carnival Lines 'Fathom Travel, oo ku yaal Havana bishii May 2016, markii ugu horeysay ee soo degaan ku dhawaad 40 sano. Carnival iyo line-ka khadka Faransiiska ayaa ah kuwa ugu horreeya ee hela fasax u socdaalaya Mareykanka ilaa Cuba.
Dhanka kale, shirkadaha maraykanka ayaa si dhaqso ah u socdaalaya qorshayaal ay ku bilaabi lahaayeen adeegyo u dhaxeeya meelo kala duwan oo ku yaala Maraykanka iyo Cuba , iyada oo duulimaadka ugu horreeya la filayo inay bilaabaan dhammaadka 2016.
Ilaa 10 shirkadood oo Maraykan ah ayaa ku guuleystay inay ka duulaan 13 duulimaad oo Maraykan ah ilaa 10 Cuban, kuwaas oo ay ku jiraan Havana, Camagüey, Cayo Coco, Cayo Largo, Cienfuegos, Holguín, Manzanillo, Matanzas, Santa Clara, iyo Santiago de Cuba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, sida ay Maraykanku u safrayaan Cuba, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay weli ku xiran yihiin xayiraado gaar ah oo gaar ah , oo ay ku jiraan shuruudaha in dhammaan safarrada cisbitaallada ay diiradda saaraan is-weydaarsiga dhaqameed ee ka dhaxeeya Cuba iyo muwaadiniinta Mareykanka.