Qaybta Faransiiska Faransiiska waa qaybta ugu weyn ee magaalada, ka dib 300 sano ka dib weli waa goob firfircoon. Ku bilow safarkaaga Jackson Square, oo loo magacaabay General Andrew Jackson oo ah geesiga Dagaalka New Orleans , iyo hareeraheeda ku yaal Artillery Park, oo ku yaala Decatur Street hortiisa ee Jackson Square. Halkan waxaad ka arki kartaa webiga Mississippi ee adiga iyo Jackson Square hortaga.
Mississippi waxay ahayd halbeegga ugu weyn ee ganacsiga u dhexeeya Yurub iyo Dunida Cusub. Jean Baptiste LeMoyne, Sieur de Bienville, ayaa amar lagu siiyay inay u guurto caasimadda Faransiiska ee Louisiana oo ka soo jeeda Fort Biloxi oo ku taalla meel webiga ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, webiga webigu wuxuu halis ugu jiraa nalalka. Native Americans oo ku nool degaankan waxay tuseen Bienville "jid qarsoodi ah" si ay uga soo dagaan Fort Biloxi, iyada oo loo marey laba haro dhuleed oo u qaaday Bayou St. Laga soo bilaabo halkaas, waxay si sahlan u socdaan markan Mississippi. Magaalada ayaa la aasaasay 1718kii. Goobaha Quarter-ka Faransiiska ayaa la dhigay 1721. Qaar badan oo ka mida jidadka ka soo jeeda webiga ayaa lagu magacaabaa quduusiinta katooliga ah iyo qaar badan oo ka mid ah jidadka iskutallaabta ayaa loo magacaabay guriga Royalka ee Faransiiska wakhtigaas . Sidaa dariiqa Bourbon Street looma magacaabin cabitaanka qaangaarka dadka waaweyn, laakiin waxaa loogu talagalay Royal House of Bourbon.
Laba dab weyn oo ku dhawaad burburay New Orleans 1700s. Dabkii ugu horeeyay ee New Orleans wuxuu ka bilowday guriga Toulouse iyo Chartres (619 Chartres) markii jimcihii fiicnaa Good Friday, March 21, 1788, Don Vincente Nunez ayaa shumac ku dhuftay meeshii lagu dhisay meeshii diineed ee Jimcaha Wanaagsan oo dab qabsaday. Sababtoo ah waxay ahayd Jimce Jimce, dawannada St. Louis Cathedral, sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo in lagu digo dadweynaha dab, waxay ahaayeen kuwo caajis u ah inay aamusaan. 850 guryood ayaa lagu burburiyay dabka 5 saacadood gudahood. Dabkii labaad wuxuu ahaa Diisambar 4, 1794, burburinta 212 guri oo kale. Taas ka dib, Xeerarka dhismaha ee Isbaanishka ee ku-meel-gaadhka ah oo ay ku jiraan darbiyo adag, hudheelo, iyo boodbood. Tusaale ahaan dhismayaasha noocaas ah waa Cabildo iyo Presbytere, dib loo dhisay ka dib dabkii 1794.
Webiga laftiisa, oo ah kii afaraad ee ugu dheer adduunka, ayaa 40% ka mid ah ka mid ah America oo dhererkiisu dhan yahay nus-mile. Ogeysiis in aad dhab ahaan taagan tahay aaladda. Miisaaniyadani waxay asal ahaan ka ahaayeen cagajar sare oo dabiici ah; Bienville ayaa amar ku bixisay in lagu kiciyo seddex fuudh. Dabadeed, dadka reer miyiga ah ee reer miyiga ah waxay ahaayeen inay dhisaan oo ay sii wadaan bakhaarada iyaga oo khatar ku ah dhulkooda. Crevasses, ama jebiso miisaska, waxay dhaceen inta lagu jiro daadadka waxayna sababeen waxyeelo gaarsiinta nolosha iyo hantida. Ka dib markii Maraykanku soo iibsaday Louisiana, nidaamka levee waxaa loo wareejiyay Ciidamada Militariga ee Engineers. Taariikhda Hurricane Katrina - inta soo hartay waa taariikh.
Marka aad fiiriso Wabiga Mississippi , ogow sida ay u jilciso bareesada bidixda. Tani waxay siinaysaa New Orleans mid ka mid ah naanaysta, Magaaladda Crescent. Mississippi waxay sii waddaa inay noqoto nolol-maalmeedka magaalada. Dekedda New Orleans waxay qabataa qiyaastii 500 milyan oo ton oo shandad ah sanadkiiba, waana dekadda ugu weyn ee caag ah iyo kafee; Intaa waxaa dheer, in ka badan 700,000 oo rakaab ah oo rakaab ah oo u socdaalaya dekedda sannad kasta.
02 ka mid ah 09
Jackson Square
Andrew Jackson ee Jackson Square ee New Orleans Quarter Faransiiska. (c) Sannadka 2011 Qiime Gaar ah
Ku soo wada jidka Decatur Street oo waxaad tagtaa Jackson Square, aag oo marwalba ah xaafad dadweyne ah tan iyo markii la aasaasay magaalada 1718. Waxaa markii hore lagu magacaabay Place d'Arms. Waxaa loo magacabay markii looyaqaan Andrew Jackson, geesinimada Battle of New Orleans ee Dagaalkii 1812 waxaa la geeyey intii lagu jiray dayactirkii 1850kii. Qoraalka lagu qoray bogga ayaa waxaa ku daray General Benjamin Butler, oo ah Xoghayaha Guud ee New Orleans intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye si uu ula midoobo muwaadiniinta New Orleans. Muddadaa, dumarka New Orleans ayaa ka soo tallaabay waddada si ay uga fogaadaan in askariga Midawga ah uu noqdo mudaaharaad ka dhan ah shaqa-qabadka Ururka. Gen. Butler ma ahayn wax loo isticmaalo. Waxa uu ku dhawaaqay inuu garsoorayo gabadh qof dumar ah oo dhileysey. Kadib markii haweenka New Orleans ay soo gudbiyeen ciidamada midowga ee waddada, laakiin waxay billaabeen in ay sawirro ku sameeyaan Gen. Butler qaybta hoose ee sariirtooda.
St. Louis Basilica, ama St. Louis Cathedral, waa dhismaha dhexe ee gadaashiisa. Laga bilaabo bidix waa Cabildo, oo hore u ahaan jirtay kursiga Spanish-ka iyo hadda qayb ka mid ah Matxafka Gobolka Louisiana. Waxaa waxyeelley dabkii 1988-kii waxaana si toos ah loo soo celiyay. Dhinaca kale Basilica waa Presbytere, degaankii hore ee dhaqanka Capuchin, iyo kaddibna maxkamad. Maanta, sidoo kale waa qayb ka mid ah nidaamka matxafka dawladda. Guryaha Pontalba waa dhismayaasha ugu da'da weyn ee Maraykanka, kuwaas oo la dhisay ilaa 1840-50. Maanta, sagxada sare waxay ku jirtaa hoyga halka dabaqa hoose ay yihiin ganacsi.
Jackson Square waa wadnaha New Orleans waqtiyada casriga ah, booqday maalin walba dadka maxalliga ah iyo dalxiisayaasha, ku hareereysan farshaxanno, dadka jilayaasha sameeya, iyo kuwa wadayaal. Sidoo kale waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah Bandhiga Quarter-ka Faransiiska ee la qabtay Abriil kasta.
03 of 09
St. Louis Cathedral
John Coletti / Getty Images
St. Louis Cathedral, oo ka baxsan albaabka Chartres Street ayaa asal ahaan la dhameeyay 1729. Waxaa lagu burburiyay laba jeer dabkii 1788 iyo 1794. Kaniisada hadda jirta ayaa la dhisay ka dib dabkii ugu dambeeyay ee 1794. Xariggani wuxuu noqday St. Louis Basilica marka Pope John Paul II wuxuu soo booqday sannadkii 1984.
U fiirso labada dhinac ee dhinacyada kaniisadda. Mid ka mid ah bidixda, inta u dhaxaysa St. Louis Basilica iyo Cabildo, waa Pirate's Alley. Waxaa loo maleynayaa in loo magacaabay Jean Lafitte, oo ah baqaariye la dagaalamay Andrew Jackson ee Battle of New Orleans. Sidoo kale hindise-yaqaan, Lafitte wuxuu ahaa tahriibiye kaas oo caan ku ahaa dadka maxalliga ah. Ka dib markii qiimaha madaxiisa la dhigay guddoomiyaha, Lafitte ayaa qiimaha ku dhufatey madaxa guddoomiyaha. Hore ee rasmiga ah ee Orleans Alley South, ayaa si rasmi ah loo beddelay 1964-kii. Waxaa weli lagu dhajiyay dhagaxyada asalka ah ee u adeegsaday sida maraakiibta maraakiibta Mississippi, iyo debeda dhexe ee Yurub waa naqshad. Pirate's Alley mar walba ma muuqato khariidado magaalada ah, laakiin waa meel muhiim ah oo ku jirta Quarter Faransiiska. Faulkner House, halkaas oo "Lacagta Masruufka" ayaa la qoray, waxay ku taal bartamihii hareeraha.
Haddii aad ku socotid ceelka, ogow dheecaan dhexda dhexe ah. Tani waa habka Europeon ee biyaha bullaacadaha. Tan iyo New Orleans waxay ku taala Delta Mississippi Delta, waxaan lahayn dhagax dabiici ah. Dhagaxyada ayaa loo isticmaali jiray inay xayiraan jidadka iyo meelaha ay ku yaallaan 1700maadkii ayaa balaastig lagu tuuray balaayada wabiga iyada oo maraakiibta ay soo galaan dekedda oo aan loo baahnayn. Muwaadiniinta New Orleans waxay soo uruuriyeen dhagxaan dhagax lagu tuuray si loogu isticmaalo xakamaynta. Dhawaan, maraakiibta maraakiibta ayaa ogaaday isticmaalka oo bilaabay iibinta dhagaxyada.
04 09
Alleys on Side Side of Cathedral
Cajiibka udhaxeeya Cabildo iyo St. Louis Cathedral ee New Orleans waxaa loogu magac daray Jean Lafitte. (c) Sannadka 2011 Qiime Gaar ah
Dhinaca kale, St Louis Basilica iyo Cabildo, waxaa loo yaqaan 'Pirate's Alley', waxaana loo maleynayaa in lagu magacaabo Jean Lafitte, oo ah bukaanka la dagaalamay Andrew Jackson ee Battle of New Orleans 1816-kii. Sidoo kale Lafitte oo ah tahriibiye oo caan ku ahaa dadka maxalliga ah. Ka dib markii qiimaha madaxiisa la dhigay guddoomiyaha, Lafitte ayaa qiimaha ku dhufatey madaxa guddoomiyaha. Hore ee rasmiga ah ee Orleans Alley South, ayaa si rasmi ah loo beddelay 1964-kii. Waxaa weli lagu dhajiyay dhagaxyada asalka ah ee u adeegsaday sida maraakiibta maraakiibta Mississippi, iyo debeda dhexe ee Yurub waa naqshad. Pirate's Alley mar walba ma muuqato khariidado magaalada ah, laakiin waa meel muhiim ah oo ku jirta Quarter Faransiiska. Faulkner House, halkaas oo "Lacagta Masruufka" ayaa la qoray, waxay ku taal bartamihii hareeraha.
Cajiibka u dhexeeya St. Louis Cathedral iyo Presbetyre waa Pere Antoine's Alley, oo loogu magac daray Friar Antonio de Sedella waxay u timid New Orleans agagaarka 1774-kii. Waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah kuwa dhihi, Pere Antoine ayaa wali qallafsan aagga.
05 09
Cabildo
The Cabildo ee Quarter Faransiiska New Orleans. (c) Sannadka 2011 Qiime Gaar ah
Dhismaha bidixda ee St. Louis Cathedral (sida aad ujirto) waa Cabildo, oo la dhisay 1794. Cabildo waa goobta laga iibsaday Louisiana Purchase. Waxay sidoo kale u adeegtay sidii kursiga dawlada intii lagu jiray sharciga Spain. Waxaa hadda loo isticmaalaa Matxaf oo leh maaskaro dhiman ee Napoleon mid ka mid ah bandhigyada.
06 ka mid ah 09
Kulanka
Presbytere, oo ah gurigii hore ee Prist ee xiga ee St. Louis Cathedral ee Quarter Faransiiska ee New Orleans. (c) Sannadka 2011 Qiime Gaar ah Haddii aad la kulanto Cathedral, fiiri waa sax. Halkaas waxaad ka arki doontaa Presbyteria, meesha hore ee rookaha Capuchin, iyo kaddibna maxkamad. Maanta, sidoo kale waa qayb ka mid ah nidaamka matxafka dawladda.
07/09
Pontalba Apartments
Kimberly Vardeman / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
Labada dhinacba waxaa ka mid ah Pontalba Apartments oo ay dhiseen Baroness Michaela Pontalba 1850kii. Waxay yihiin dhismayaasha ugu da'da weyn ee Maraykanka. Baroness waa nambar midab leh oo ku yaal taariikhda New Orleans. Waa gabadhii Don Andres de Almonaster y Roxas, oo lagu aasay dhulka hoostiisa ee St. Louis Cathedral. Michaela wuxuu badbaaday isku day dil ah by aabaheed ee soddohda ee Paris 1834. Waxay ku soo noqotay New Orleans 1848 si ay u helaan qoysaska hore ee Creole inay u guuraan Esplanade Avenue. Raadinta dib u soo celinta aagagga Quarter Faransiiska, waxay dhistay gurigeeda geela, waxayna ku qancisay madaxda magaalada inay dib u cusbooneysiiyaan Square, iyo dhismayaasha ku hareereysan si ay u ekaadaan badh dadweynaha waawayn ee Yurub. Inta lagu jiro dhismaha, Michaela wuu kormeerayaa, inta badan wuxuu kor u kici karaa oo hoos u jajabinaya wax walba. Waxay dhisaysay dhismayaasha 2 1/2 sano qiimo ahaan $ 302,000.
08 ka mid ah 09
Tiyaatarka Le Petite
Le Petit Theater. (c) Sannadka 2011 Qiime Gaar ah
Ku soo jeeda Chartres Street, ka dib cabildo. Dhinaca geeska Chartres iyo St. Peter Street, waxaad arki doontaa Le Petite Theater du Vieux Carre. Waxyaabaha masraxa ayaa si joogta ah loo siiyay taniyo 1922-kii, oo sii wadaan maanta. Waxaa lagu qaddariyaa in lagu neceb yahay nin xaasid ah dharka habeenkii.
Soco Chartres Street 1/2 block oo raadso dhisme casaan leh huuri taariikhi ah. Waa halkan Maarso 2, 1788, in Sr. Vincente Nunez la gubay shumaca bilaabay dabkii burburiyey badi magaalada.
09 ka mid ah 09
Cafe Du Monde
vxla / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
Waxaa laga yaabaa in hadda aad diyaar u tahay nasasho nasasho, koob oo kafeega ah iyo hilib, ama cafe au lait iyo qaar yaryar ah (yiraahdo, "yeahs"). Kadibna u gudub dukaanka Cafe du Monde oo ku xiga Artillery Square oo ku raaxee. Cafe Cafe-ka ayaa adeegsanaysa qaxwo ilaa 1865 waxaana ay qayb ka tahay suuqa kala iibsiga ee Faransiiska. Waxay furan tahay 24/7 marka laga reebo Maalinta Ciidda Masiixiga iyo harikeyn marmar ah.