01 ee 02
Asaasiga Ruushka
Magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Ruushka , dad badan (gaar ahaan dadka yaryar iyo kuwa ka shaqeeya xirfadaha adeegga macaamiisha) waxay ku hadlaan Ingiriis. Hase yeeshee, weli way u muuqan doontaa inaad naftaada ku aragto xaalad halka qofka aad la hadlaysid uusan aqoonin ereyga Ingiriisiga ah, gaar ahaan haddii aad ku socoto meel ka baxsan magaalooyinka waaweyn ama ka baxsan waddada la garaaco. Iyadoo maskaxda lagu hayo, halkan waa buug kooban oo ku saabsan ereyada iyo weedhaha qaarkood kuwaas oo kaa caawin doona inaad si wanaagsan ula xiriirto oo aad u raaxaysato dhaqanka Ruushka inta lagu jiro safarkaaga waddankan.
Qoraalada muhiimka ah
- Haddii aadan aqoonin erayada saxda ah, ha argagixin! Luqadda Ruushku waa mid aad u adag in la xusuusto oo lagu dhawaaqo. Soo qaado jumlado yar oo xusuuso sida ugu fiican ee aad awoodi kartid (ama u qor). Dadka intooda badani way ku fahmi doonaan xitaa haddii aad la hadashid hadal sir ah.
- Hoos waxaad ka heli doontaa qaybaha rasmiga ah ee aan rasmiga aheyn. Ruushka, waa wax caado ah oo wax looga qabanayo qof aanad garanayn iyadoo la isticmaalayo qaababka rasmiga ah, gaar ahaan haddii uu isagu ama iyadu ka weyn tahay, ama markaad adeegga macaamiisha / isdhexgalka rasmiga ah ee dawladda.
- Hoos-u-dhufashada qalafsan ayaa lagu muujiyay waraaqo waaweyn. Tusaale ahaan, ereyga "PoZHAlusta" (fadlan), calaamadaha labaad ee la xusay.
- Ruushka "e" wuxuu u eg yahay sida e ee dhamaadka sanadka "aad"; looma sheegin sida ereyada Ingiriisiga ah "la kulmay" ama "kulmay".
- Codka "g" ee Ruushku had iyo jeer waa adag yahay (sida "beerta," ma aha sida "khudradda").
- Haddii aad aragto calaamadan ['] ka dib ereyga, macnaheedu waa inaad jilicsanaysaa suunka ugu dambeeyay sida haddii aad doonayso inaad ku darto warqadda "i" dhammaadka ereyga, ka dibna iska jooji inaadan sidaa sameyn. Tusaale ahaan, adigoo "qadarinaya" waxaad qiyaasi kartaa inaad dhihi "deni" laakiin xaqiiqda ma'aha "i" sound. Keliya kala bar qeybta hore. (Tani ma aha mid muhiim u ah dadka bilowga ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad fahamto iyadoon loo eegin).
Qoraallada muhiimka ah ee Ruushka
Haa - Daa (da)
Maya - Net (Nyet)
Fadlan - Sheegashada (poZHAlusta)
Waad ku mahadsan tihiin - Saaxiibo (spaSimo)
Adaa mudan. - Не за что. (ne za chto)
Ku raaxee (inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa halkii "waad soo dhoweyneysaa" cuntada) - ma jiro (zdaRovye)
Waan ka xumahay. - Proshu. (proSHU proSHCHEniya)
Iga dhaaf. - Iskuulka. (iswiNIte)
Anigu ma fahmin. - Iimaan. (YA ne poniMAyu)
Anigu ma hadlayo Ruush. - Ha uur gareeyo (YA ne govoryU po RUSski)
Ingiriisiga ma ku hadashaa? - Tee Govorité en-English? (vi govoRIte po angLIYski?)
I caawi, fadlan. - Pomogitе, пожалуйста. (pomoGIte, poZHAlusta)
Halkee ayaa musqusha? - Geld kaarka? (gde ahLL?)
Hal tikidh, fadlan. - Odin билет, пожалуйста. (ODIN biLYET, poZHAlusta)
Salaan iyo Wada hadal yar
Hello (rasmi) - Zdavstaily (ZDRAstvuyte)
Hello (aan rasmi ahayn) - Privet (priVET)
Subax wanaagsan. - Dobroe утро. (dObroye Utro)
Galab wanaagsan. - Dhoobleey. (dObriy den)
Fiid wanaagsan. - Dobry. (dObriy Wecher)
Sidee tahay? - Как дела? (kak deLA?)
Waan fiicanahay, waan ku mahadsanahay. - Waxaa habboon in la helo. (haraSHO, spaSom)
Waan fiicanahay, mahadsanid. - Neploho, soomaali. (nePLOho, spaSIbo)
Maxay tahay magacaaga (rasmiga ah / aan rasmiga ahayn) ? - Как вас / тебя зовут? (kak vas / teBYA zoVUT?)
Magacaygu waa ... - Meni ... (meNYA zoVUT ...)
Way fiican tahay in lagula kulmo. - Priyatno познакомиться. (priYATno poznaKOmitsa)
Nabadgelyo. - Doogga. (samee sviDAniya)
Habeen wanaagsan. - Dobroy nochi. (Dobroi NOchi)
Ilaa wakhtiga xiga - Dо vstreci (samee VSTREchi)
Tilmaamaha
Waa Xagee...? - Gde ...? (Gde ...?)
Halkee metro? - Gde metro? (gde meTRO?)
Goobta basku? - Gde busta? (gde avTObus?)
Miyay fog tahay? - Eto далеко? (eto daleKO?)
Toos usoco. - Aqoonta. (iDIte PRYAmo)
Midig u leexo. - Poverniete на право. (poverNIte na PRAvo)
Dib u leexo. - POVERните на лево. (poverNIte na Levo)
Halkan ku ekee, fadlan. Woqooyi-galbeed (ostanoVItes 'zdes', poZHAlusta)
Khariidad, fadlan. - Kaaru, subax. (KARtu, poZHAlusta)
02 of 02
Waxyaabaha kale ee muhiimka ah
Cunitaanka Dibadda
Ma heli karaa menu, fadlan? - Muuqaalka, Muuqaalka? (MOzno MENU poZHAlusta?)
Jadwalka laba, fadlan. - Dumarka, Dumarka (Nolosha)
Makhaayadda - Maqaarka (zaKUSka)
Salad - Salatt (dhala)
Soup - Supp (sup)
Chicken - Kourue (Kuritsa)
Beef - Govadina (goVYAdina)
Kalluunka - Reeba (RIba)
Koorsada ugu muhiimsan - Gogoldhaafka Bluulka (goRYAchee BLUdo)
Cuntada - Dessert (deSSERt)
Anigu waxaan haysan doonaa ... - Yahay ... (ya BUdu ...)
Miyaan haystaa galaas ... (biyaha / khamriga / biirka) - Mashruuca MOZO mne staKAN ... [viNA / voDI / PIv])
Ma heli karaa koob ah ... (shaaha / kafeega) Mashruuca MOzhno mne CHAshku ... [CHAYA / KOfe])
Ma leedahay wax khudradeed? Ma ogtahay? (qiyaasta cuntada ee 'vegetariANskiye BLUda?)
Ma haystaa biilka, fadlan? - Muuqaal ahaan, waa maxay? (MOzhno chek, poZHAlusta?)
Quraacda - Zawtak (ZAvtrak)
Qadada - Ubadka (OBED)
Casho - Ujin (Uzhin)
Gadiid
Waa imisa? - Skolko стоит? (skol'ko STOit?)
Miyaan bixin karaa? - Muuqaalka dhererka? (MOzhno zaplaTIT?)
Ma bixin karaa kaarka deynta? - Miyuu kufaraxaa? (MOzno zaplaTIT 'kreDItnoi KARtochkoi?)
Cash - Nalichные (NaLICHnie)
Buug- gacmeedka - Knijy Magazine (KNIzhni magaZIN)
Supermarket - supermarket (superMARket)
Roodhi - Baosha (Buulo)
Tilmaamaha waqtiga
Hadda - Sajchas (seyCHAS)
Maanta - Segodya (seoqnya)
Berrito - Zavtra (ZAVtra)
Shalay - Muuqaalka (vcheRA)
Subax - Utro (Utro)
Gelinka dambe - Deni (den ')
Habeenkii - Veker (VEcher)
Galabkani - Segodoonka dnem (seGOdnya dnyom)
Fiidkani - Segodya вечером (soGOdnya VEcherom)