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"Hardwick Hall, Shirkad Daarusan oo Ka Badan"
Eeg dhammaan beerta ilaa albaabka hore ee Hardwick Hall, Guriga Elizabethan oo uu dhisay Bess of Hardwick, 1591-97. NTPL / Mike Williams Hardwick Hall ee Derbyshire, mid ka mid ah guryaha Tudor ee ugu caansan UK, ayaa noqday caan ku dhowaad markii la dhisay wax ka badan 400 sano ka hor. Isku duubka jilitaanka, "Hardwick Hall, dhagax ka badan derbiga" ayaa ahaa sida dadku u muujiyeen cabsida daaqadaha waawayn iyo dhisidda dhismaha guryaha dadku sheegayay, markii habeenkii iftiimay, sida foostada buurta.
Burburka Xoogan ee Hardwick
Gurigu wuxuu ahaa mashruuc aad u badan oo ah Elizabeth, Count of Shrewsbury, oo loo yaqaan Bess of Hardwick. Ka dib markii Queen Elizabeth I, waxay ahayd haweeneyda ugu qanisan iyo tan ugu awoodda badan ee Age Elizabethan. Ma aysan xishoodin inay muujinayso midkood. Riix sawirka kore, si aad u ballaadhiso, oo waxaad arki doontaa monogram "ES" oo ka shaqeynaysay qashinka musqusha ee ku yaala dhinaca sare ee Hardwick Hall. Dhamaan Hardwick Hall, waxaa jira tusaalooyin ah monogram, lagu dhagxiyey dhagax iyo alwaax waxayna ku shaqeeyeen cajalado badan iyo dhirbaaxo badan oo gurigu caan ku yahay. Sida laga soo xigtay sheekooyinka, adeeg kasta oo ka tirsan Hardwick Hall, labadaba rag iyo dumarba, waa inay ku bixiyaan qayb ka mid ah waqtigooda xaddidaadda xarriiqyada waaweyn ee hadda ka dhigaya ururinta ugu fiicnaanta Yurub ee qarniyadii 16aad iyo 17aad.Maanta guriggu waa sida ay uga tagtay, iyada oo ay joogeen faraceeda, Dukes of Devonshire, boqolaal sano ka hor ilaa la siiyo Hay'adda Qaranka.
Hardwick Hall wuxuu ku hareeraysan yahay 500 hektar oo beerta cawska ah wuxuuna ku yaal dusha sare ee xayawaanka beeraha, geedka iyo cawska.
Halkan riix halkan si aad u hesho macluumaad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan booqashada Hardwick Hall02 of 05
Yaa ahaa Bess of Hardwick?
Portrait ayaa dhowaan loo aqoonsaday Bess of Hardwick oo ah Haweenaydii yarayd (bidix). Xuquuqda sawirka waxa ay muujineysaa in Bess ay tahay carmalkeedii ugu dambeeyey. Iyada labbisan riwaayadeedu waxay muujinaysaa hanti fiican. Left © NTPL / Angelo Hornak, Right © NTPL / John Bethell Ka dib markii Queen Elizabeth I, Bess of Hardwick wuxuu ahaa haween Alpha ah da'da Elizabethan. Ka fikir isku dhafka Elizabeth Taylor, Madonna, iyo Julia Roberts - oo ka mid ah Tina Turner iyo Hillary Clinton oo lagu soo tuuray - taasina waxay ka dhigan tahay in la isku daro. Bess of Hardwick wuxuu ahaa xiddig.
Gabadhii dhul-gooyey ee saboolka ah, waxay si wanaagsan u guursadeen oo ay afartii nin ee ninkeeda ka baxday. Waxay sidoo kale ku nooleyd afar boqor oo boqortooyo ah, iyagoo gaadhay da'da weyn ee 80 - inta badan aan caadi ahayn Tudor.
Dumarka dhalinyarada ah
Bess wuxuu ahaa adeegga qoyska Derbyshire ee hodanka ah markii ay la kulantay lana guursatay ninkeedii hore, Robert Barlow. Waxay ahayd 15 jir waxaana uu ahaa kaliya 13 jir. Sida muuqata wuxuu geeriyooday ka hor inta uusan guursanin, laakiin sharciga iyo caadada, waxay ka tagtay saddex meelood oo ka mid ah hantidiisa.Kadibna waxay ku biirtay si ay u guurto xoolo dhaqato ah William Cavendish, oo ka yimid Dukes of Devonshire soo degtay iyo Sir William St.Loe oo ahaa kabtanka ilaaliyaha boqoradda.
Gabadheedii ugu dambeysay, ee George Power Talbot, 6aad Earl of Shrewsbury, ma ahayn mid faraxsan - waxay ku eedeeyeen inuu wax ka qabay Maryan of Scots (wuxuu ahaa mas'uulka) oo wuxuu u yeedhay gabar. Laakiin way ka baxday 20 sano.
Inkastoo mid kasta oo ka mid ah raggeeda ay ka fiicneyd tan ugu dambaysa, mid kasta oo ka mid ah ayaa ka faa'idaystay Bess ee madaxa caanaha ganacsiga. Gacmeedkeeda, waxay caan ku tahay ganacsade, ganacsade guri, maalgashadeyaal shaqooyin birta ah, miinooyinka iyo muraayadaha dhuxusha. Waxay iibsatay luul caanka ah, muuqaalka sawirada kor ku xusan, iyada nafteeda - hal mar mar.
Halkan riix halkan si aad u hesho macluumaad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan booqashada Hardwick Hall03 of 05
Miyuu ahaa Best of Hardwick ah Dhalinyaro Hore ah?
Kaararka Naafada ee Hardwick Hall. © NTPL / Nadia Mackenzie Caafimaad qabta, shucaac timo iyo, warbixinnada oo dhan, haween soo jiidatay, Bess of Hardwick waxay heshay nasiibkeeda guurka iyada oo guursaday. Laakiin waxay ahayd haween ganacsi oo xariif ah iyo jawi bulshadeed oo saaxiibo ka dhigay maxkamadda Elizabethan. Waxay u badan tahay in ay kordhiso hantideeda iyo hantideeda iyada oo loo marayo dedaalkeeda iyo talooyinkeeda.
Waxay sidoo kale ahayd dhisme dhisme oo qurux badan iyo qurxiyo. Iyadoo ay la socoto ninkeeda labaad, William Cavendish (oo ka yimid Dukes of Devonshire), waxay ka dhistay guri ku yaal Chatsworth (The Chatsworth oo taagan xajmigaas). Waxay sidoo kale dhisay Old Hardwick Hall hareeraha guriga ay ku dhalatay.
Dadka booqashada ku leh Hardwick Hall waxay kufaraxsan yihiin roogaga. Kaliya qaar ka mid ah ururada ugu fiican Yurub ee daabacaadyada 16aad iyo 17aad ayaa lagu muujiyay, kadibna dhowr saacadood oo keliya waqtigaas (si looga ilaaliyo inay ka soo baxaan). Haweenaydan ugu weyn ee xirfadlayaasha Elizabethan waxaa fuliyey dhammaan adeegayaashii Hardwick Hall - rag iyo dumarba waa isku mid yihiin.
Bandhigyo waaweyn oo xiiso leh, oo lagu soo bandhigay hoolka albaabka iyo meelo kale oo ka mid ah guriga, waxay muujinayaan geesinimo, ilaahyo, dumar xoog leh iyo wanaaggooda qaabka haweenka. Bess of Hardwick laga yaabaa in uu ahaa proto-feminist?
Halkan riix halkan si aad u hesho macluumaad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan booqashada Hardwick Hall04 of 05
Dumarka at Hardwick Hall - Qaadashada Qoyska ee Derbyshire
Aragtida qolka Hall of Hall at Hardwick Hall oo muujinaysa tiirarka caadiga ah, oo ay soo qabanqaabisay William Griffin iyo Bess of Hardwick gacmihiisa kor ku xusan oo ka sarreeya Ibraahim Smith. © NTPL / Andreas von Einsiedel Waxay u muuqataa kaliya in ay ku haboon tahay in guriga ugu dambeeya ee isqabta ee Bess ee Hardwick ay tahay meel lagu kalsoon yahay oo lagu qabto aroos.
Hoolka Xarunta ee Hardwick Hall, sawir halkan, ayaa ruqsad u ah xafladaha madaniga ah.
- Qolka, oo leh qoryaha la xardhay iyo jilbaha Hardwick ee hubka, waxay dabooli karaan xaflad aroos ah oo ilaa 70 qof ah, iyada oo ay la socdaan dhirta cajiibka ah ee Elizabethan.
- Aroosyada waxaa lagu qaban karaa Hardwick Hall Jimcaha inta u dhaxaysa Abriil iyo Oktoobar, iyo Sabtiyada iyo Axadaha saacadaha la soo doorto.
- Hey'adda Qaranka, milkiilayaasha guriga, waxay u oggolaanayaan sawirrada arooska in lagu qaado hudheelka albaabka iyo dhowr qol oo kale iyo sidoo kale beeraha iyo beeraha.
- Xarumaha ayaa la heli karaa cabitaanada ama soo-qaboojinta buuxda.
- Guryaha waxaa lagu diyaarin karaa calaamado fasax oo u dhow hoyga Hardwick.
Wixii Faahfaahin dheeraad ah ee ku saabsan aroosyada ee Hardwick Hall
- Akhriso ku saabsan kireysiga Xarunta Wedding Wedding
- Email: hardwickhall@nationaltrust.org.uk
- Taleefanka: +44 (0) 1246 858405
Halkan riix halkan si aad u hesho macluumaad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan booqashada Hardwick Hall
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Macluumaadka Muhiimka ah ee booqashada Hardwick Hall
- Maxaad: Guriga Bess ee Hardwick, mid ka mid ah haweenka ugu qanisan iyo kuwa ugu awoodda badan ee Da'da Elizabethan. Hardwick Hall waa mid ka mid ah tusaalooyinka ugu fiican ee guryaha Tudor ee Ingiriiska.
- Halka: Hardwick Hall, Doe Lea, Chesterfield, Derbyshire S44 5QJ, England
- Taleefanka: +44 (0) 1246 850430
- Furan:
- Hoolka - 1-da Maarso illaa Nofeembar 2, duhurka 4:30 saac, Arbaco, Khamiista, Sabtiyada iyo Axadaha kaliya.
Diisambar 6 ilaa 21, sabtiyada iyo Axadaha, duhurnimo ilaa 4:30 p.m. - The Garden - Maarso 1 illaa Nofeembar 2, 11a.m. ilaa 5:30 p.m. Arbacada ilaa Axada
Diisambar 6 illaa 21, 11a.m. ilaa 5:30 p.m. Sabtida iyo axadda - Parkland - Maalin kasta, sanadka oo dhan, 8a.m. ilaa 6p.m.
- Hoolka - 1-da Maarso illaa Nofeembar 2, duhurka 4:30 saac, Arbaco, Khamiista, Sabtiyada iyo Axadaha kaliya.
- Ogolaashaha: Dadka Weyn - £ 9.50, Ilmaha - £ 4.75, Qoyska - £ 23.75. Waxaa jira waxoogaa sare loo dhigo gelitaanka dhismayaasha hore iyo kan cusub.
- Booqo shabakadooda
Sida Loo Helo Halka Hardwick Hall
- Gaar ahaan: Guryuhu waa 6 iyo 1 mayl galbeedka Mansfield ama 9 iyo 1 mayl koonfur bari ee Chesterfield. Qaado M1 ilaa Baxda 29 oo la raaco A6175.
- Tareenka: Chesterfield 8 mayl waa meesha ugu dhow ee tareenka. Hubi wakhtiyada tareenada qaranka ee su'aalaha.
- Hel taxi oo ka socda Chesterfield.