Sawirada Qaranka ee Taariikhda Taariikhda Mareykanka

01 ee 20

Qaado Maskaxda ku jirta Matxafka Taariikhda Mareykanka ee Smithsonian

Matxafka Qaranka ee Taariikhda Mareykanka wuxuu ururiyaa oo soo bandhigaa farshaxanno muujinaya taariikhda bulshadeed, siyaasadeed, dhaqameed iyo millatariga Maraykanka. Matxafka waxaa ku jira sawirro cajiib ah si ay u muujiyaan soo bandhigida asalka Star-Spangled Banner, nuqulka Aqalka Cad ee Madaxweynaha Lincoln's Gettsburg Address, Thomas Jefferson's Bible iyo wax badan oo kale. Guji sawirrada soo socda si aad u hesho aragti qaar ka mid ah muusikada ugu caansan Matxafka Taariikhda Mareykanka.

Sawirka sare: The Star Spangled Banner Gallery waa sawir muuqaal ah, oo ah bartilmaameedka shanta shan-sheekood ee isgoysyada ee wadnaha matxafka.

Matxafka Qaranka ee Smithsonian ee Taariikhda Mareykanka wuxuu ku yaalaa National Mall waana mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu xiisaha badan Washington DC. Ku raaxeyso booqashadaada oo ogaada inaad leedahay suugaanta taariikhiga ah ee ugu caansan.

02 of 20

George Washington's Uniform

Dharka noocan ah, oo lagu soo bandhigay Xarunta Madaxtooyada Mareykanka ee Matxafka Qaranka ee Taariikhda Maraykan, ayaa waxaa soo qabtay George Washington inta lagu guda jiray Revolution American.

03 of 20

Lincoln's Top Hat

Noocyada ay leedahay ama la xidhiidha Abraham Lincoln si dhakhso ah ayuu u noqday miyir beel, isagoo xasuusinaya dadka reer Lincoln ee weynaanta iyo iyaga oo ku adkeynaya inay ujeedooyinkooda noolaadaan. Mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu qaalisan Smithsonian waa koofiyadan kore, oo ay Lincoln u gashay Masraxa Ford ee habeenkii dilkiisa.

04 of 20

FDR's Fireside Chat Microfoon

Maqaalkan Qaranka ee Warbaahinta Qaranka waxaa adeegsaday Madaxweynaha Franklin D. Roosevelt si loo helo cinwaannada raadiyaha, oo loo yaqaano joornaalada dabka. Waqtiga dhibaatooyinka sida Dhibaatada Weyn iyo Dagaalkii Dunida II, Roosevelt wuxuu baahiyay in ka badan 30 khudbadood oo dab-damis ah intii u dhexeysay 1933 iyo 1944-kii, isla markaana wuxuu abuuray xiriir la yeeshay dadweynaha Maraykanka oo gacan ka gaystay dhiirigelinta kalsoonida hoggaankiisa. Markii ugu horreysay ee uu ku dhawaaqay bishii Maarso 12, 1933, Roosevelt wuxuu sharaxay qorshihiisa uu ku wajahay dhibaatooyinka bangiga wuxuuna waydiistay taageerada dadweynaha.

05 of 20

Thomas Jefferson Bible

Dhamaadka dhammaadka noloshiisa, Thomas Jefferson wuxuu calaamad u ahaa Axdiga Cusub dhexdiisa si uu u abuuro shaqadan: Nolosha iyo Abaal marinta Ciise reer Naasared. Muujinta Jefferson ee diinta rumaysadka, buuggu wuxuu ka reebban yahay tixraacyada mucjisooyinka iyo diiradda saaraya waxbarista macnaha ah ee Ciise.

06 of 20

Dorothy's Ruby Slippers

Daboolka jilicsan ee Dorothy ku duubay filimka 1939 Wizard of Oz ayaa ah muxaadaro aad u jecel oo muujinaya sawirada Qaranka taariikhda Maraykanka.

07/20

Codak Camera, 1888

Si ka duwan kamaradaha hore ee isticmaala muraayadda-muraayadaha wax-soo-saarka mid kasta oo soo-saarka ah, kamaradan asalka ah ee Kodak, oo uu soo bandhigay George Eastman, ayaa soo galay sheeko 100-soo-bandhig oo filim jilicsan. Ka dib markii la dhamaystiray duubka, macaamiilka ayaa warshadda dib ugu soo celiyay warshadda si loo helo sawirada.

08/20

Saciid Cali Cali

Prizefighter Muhammad Ali, The Greatest, wuxuu xirxiray gacmo-gashi Everlast halka uu difaacay kaalinta labaad ee seddexda horyaal ee adduunka ugu culus. Waxay ku muujinayaan bandhigyada Sheekooyinka Mareykanka ee Matxafka Qaranka ee Taariikhda Mareykanka.

09 ka mid ah

Morse-Vail Telegraph Key

Furahaas, ayaa la rumeeysan yahay in laga soo galo khadka telifishanka ugu horreeya ee Maraykanku, waxaa lagu dhisay Alfred Vail oo ah hagaajin kusaabsan gudbinta asalka ah ee Samuel Morse. Vail waxay ka caawisay Morse inay sameyso nidaam farsamayn ah oo loo diro iyo helitaanka calaamadaha korantada ee calaamadaysan silig, kaas oo si guul leh loogu soo bandhigay 1844.

10 ka mid ah 20

Dhibcaha Duke Ellington

Inay heeso muusikada jilaa orchestra caanka ah, Duke Ellington waxay u qortey shakhsiyaad, ma ahan qalab. Boggan "Mood Indigo" wuxuu ku yaal muusikada qaybta trombone: Joe "Tricky Sam" Nanton, Lawrence Brown iyo Juan Tizol.

11 of 20

Baseball oo ay matalaan Babe Ruth

Baseball oo ay matalaan Babe Ruth, 1926 wuxuu ku yaalaa Matxafka Qaranka ee Taariikhda Mareykanka.

12 of 20

Dizzy Gillespie's Trumpet

Jilaaga Modern-jazz Dizzy Gillespie wuxuu ka soo qaaday buuggan "Silver Flair" oo ka soo jeeda 1972 ilaa 1985. Wuxuu sameeyay qaabka xagjirka ah ee sannadkii 1954, ka dib markii uu qof si qaldan u qulqulayey geeskiisii ​​oo uu ogaaday inuu jecel yahay codka keenay.

13 ka mid ah 20

Huey 65-10091

Hailey 65-10091 waxaa soo diyaariyay Bell Helicopter sannadkii 1965-kii Ciidanka Mareykanka waxaana loo geeyay Vietnam sannadkii 1966-kii. Waxay la shaqaysay 173-dii Assault Helikopter Company, oo lagu magacaabo "The Robin Hoods", waxaana la toogtay 7-Janaayo, 1967. Ka dib markii lagu soo hagaajiyay Maraykanka, waxay ku soo noqotay adeegga illaa 1995.

14 ka mid ah 20

Thomas Jefferson miiska xaflada

1776-kii Thomas Jefferson ayaa ku qoray Baaqa Madax-bannaanida miiska saqafka ee jilicsan ee qorshihiisa gaarka ah. Maqaalkani waxa uu ahaa Jefferson's saaxiibkiis oo ahaa wadan madaxbannaan, diblomaasi Maraykan ah, iyo madaxweyne Maraykan ah.

15 ka mid ah 20

Nancy Reagan Goolkii ugu horeeyay ee Cayaarta

Caddadka cad, garabka bidix ee garabka ah ee daboolka xarkaha satin; qaabka qoyan ee feerka oo leh calaacal dhalaal ah oo caws iyo jilcis kicin ah iyo kor loo qaado qoryaha baalalka afkoda ayaa lagu soo bandhigayaa Matxafka Qaranka ee Taariikhda Maraykanka.

16 ka mid ah 20

1401 Locomotive

"1401," 199-ton, oo ah 92-foot dhererka feeraha ah, ayaa la dhisay 1926-tii Tareenka Koonfureed. Sanadkii 1945, "1401" wuxuu soo jiiday tiknoolajiyadda madaxweynaha Franklin Roosevelt oo qayb ka ah safarkeeda Washington, DC.

17 ka mid ah 20

Bayaanka Pentagon

Xubno ka mid ah Farshaxanka Qodobka Saddexaad ee Maraykanka ee Ilaalinta Bani'aadamnimada ayaa abaalmarin u sharaxay calanka Pentagon-ka ee loo yaqaan 'Pentagon Warrison Ceremonies' intii lagu guda jiray Abaalmarin Dabaaldeg ah oo ay martigelisay Matxafka Qaranka ee taariikhda Maraykanka, Khamiistii, Sept. 7, 2006, oo ku taalla Matxafka Washington, DC calanka, kaas oo markii hore laga furay saqafka Pentagon maalintii ka dambaysay Septembar 11, 2001 weerarrada argagixisada, ayaa lagu arkay madxafka ilaa Sebtembar 2002.

18 ka mid ah 20

R2-D2 iyo C-3PO

Abaalmarinta filim sameeyaha 'Star Wars' George Lucas, ayaa labaduba ka mid yihiin kuwa ugu caansan robots oo dhan. R2-D2 yar-yar ayaa udubdhexaad ah, waana mid khibrad leh, halka uu saaxiibkiisa, C-3PO-ka dadka aadka u eegaya, waxoogaa walaac ah. Dabcan, labadoodaba robotiyadan ayaa dhab ahaantii dharka u ahaa jilaa gudaha.

19 ka mid ah 20

Mashiinka Isgoyska Isxaaq

Elias Howe waa dad badan oo la soo saaray iyada oo kobcinta mashiinada ugu horreeysa ee duugista 1846-kii, laakiin markii hore waxaa la iska indhatiray dadweynaha. Isxaaq Singer ayaa cusbooneysiiyay waxoogaa hagaajin ah oo ku saabsan mashiinka dharka, laakiin waxtarkiisa weyni wuxuu ahaa suuq-geyn. Iyada oo loo marayo tartamo tartan iyo isticmaalka qorshooyinka deynta, waxaa loo soo bandhigay baahida macaamiisha ee mashiinka dharka.

20 ka mid ah 20

Spencer Microscope

Ilaa iyo inta Charles A. Spencer uu bilaabay samaynta mikroskoobo ee Canastota, New York, 1838, qalabka cilmi-baarista ee tayada sare leh oo laga heli karo Maraykanka ayaa laga soo dhoofiyay Yurub. Qalabka maasuqa ee monocular, oo leh muraayad si ay u muujiso iftiinka muraayadda, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa midkood ama muraayada fudud.

Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan madxafka, arag Buugga Booqdaha ee Mashruuca Matxafka Qaranka ee taariikhda Maraykanka.

Eeg sidoo kale, Hagaha Viitor-ka ee Dhammaan Matxafka Smithsonian