Buddy Holly iyo Maalinta Muusiggu ku dhintay
Muusikada jecel da 'gaar ah, Febraayo 3, 1959, waxay ahayd Maalintii Muusiggu ku dhintay. Buddy Holly, oo 22 sano jir ah, Ritchie Valens, oo ah 17 jir, JP "The Big Bopper" Richardson iyo pilot Roger Peterson ayaa ku dhintay shil diyaaradeed oo udhaxayay Clear Lake, Iowa, wax yar ka dib markii ay Beechcraft 35 Bonanza ka qaaday garoonka diyaaradaha ee Mason City . Holly, Richardson, iyo Valens waxay sameyeen diyaarad si ay uga fogaadaan safar dheer oo ay ku qaadeen baskoodii "bus tour", taas oo dhab ahaantii baska iskuulka ah ee lagu riixay adeegga markii kuleylka Holly ee baska ee asalka ahaa uu ku guuldareystay, waxay abuurtay barafoob iyo xubno kale oo ka tirsan kooxo ka soo jeeda hargabka.
Pilot Roger Peterson ma uusan u qalmin inuu u duulo cimilada saboolka ah isagoo isticmaalaya qalabka kaliya, mana uusan helin talobixin cimilada oo socda si uu u safrayo, laakiin wuu iska soo tuuray oo dhan, isaga oo ogaaday inuu ku sii jeedo baraf fudud oo hooseysa saqafka sare, sida uu sheegay Rich Everitt, oo ah qoraaga Falling Stars: Cimilada hawada ee buuxisa dhagaxa & riddada Cirka .
Barafka iyo mugdiga, Bonanza garabkiisa ayaa ku dhuftey dhulka, diyaaraduna waxay ku duudduubtay meel ballaadhan, oo ay ku dileen qof walba oo saarnaa oo ku dhajiyay dushooda. Just like this, Buddy Holly ee meteoric, 25 rikoodhka hit, 18-bilood ee miyuusigga mustaqbalka waa uu dhammaaday. Wargeysyada naxdinta leh ayaa dhagax weyn ku riday taageerayaasha caalamka.
Singer / songwriter Don McLean ayaa u heesay "heesa American" Buddy Holly 1971; Dad badan ayaa aaminsan in heesaha McLean ee magac isku mid ah uu ku saabsanaa shilkii 1959 ee ka gooyay Holly xirfaddiisa gaaban iyo dhammaatay Valens iyo Richardson.
Xarunta Buddy Holly
Lubbock's Buddy Holly Centre waa meesha ugu fiican ee lagu barto wax badan oo ku saabsan nolosha nolosha iyo dhaxalka Buddy Holly. Xarunta Buddy Holly, oo ah xarun hore ee tareennada, waxaa ka mid ah Buddy Holly Gallery, Farshaxanka Fine iyo Foyer Galleries, JI Allison House, meel waxbarasho iyo dukaamo hadiyado ah. Xarunta Xarunta ayaa loo adeegsadaa Taxanaha Bandhigga Heerka Xilliga Xilliga Xagaaga, oo la qabto Khamiista.
Sawirada Buddy Holly Gallery ayaa soo bandhigtay caruurnimadii Buddy Holly ee Lubbock, isaga oo kor u qaaday sumcaddiisa iyo waxqabadkiisa muhiimka ah ee horumarinta dhagaxa iyo rukunka sida aan maanta u ogaanno. Maria Elena Holly, George McMahan, Sir Elton John iyo Buddy Holly Educational Foundation waxay deymiyeen farshaxanka Xarunta Holly, oo ay ku jiraan mootada Holly siisay Waylon Jennings, laba ka mid ah Holly's guitars iyo watchlon Jennings 'Rolex watch. Bandhiga ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ku jira Goolka Fender Stratocaster, dharka, sawirada iyo dukumiintiyada ka yimid Holly ee carruurnimada iyo sanadaha waaweyn iyo muraayadaha madow ee madow, kuwaas oo laga helay hoolka kaydka ee Clear Lake, Iowa, 1980.
JI Allison House, oo ah guriga duufaantiga 'Crickets' drummer inta lagu guda jiro sanadaha dhalinyaradeeda, ayaa laga guuray meeshii ugu horreysay ee Lubbock ee Xarunta Buddy Holly ee sanadka 2013. Buddy Holly iyo JI Allison ayaa qoray qaar ka mid ah heesaha ugu caanka ah ee Allison ee guriga, oo ay ku jiraan "Taasi waxay noqon doontaa maalinta."
Buddy Holly iyo Crickets
Charles Hardin Holley, oo la yiraahdo "Buddy" oo qoys iyo saaxiibbo ah, ayaa ku koray Lubbock, Texas, oo ah ilmo yar yar oo ka tirsan qoyska muusikada. Wuxuu heesay oo u ciyaaray piano iyo jilin da 'yar. Later, markii walaalkiis uu qaatay guitar, Buddy sidoo kale, wuxuu doonayay inuu u ciyaaro.
Buddy ayaa si dhakhso ah u dhaaftay xirfadihiisa gitaarka ee walaalkiis waxaana ay bartay sidoo kale banjo iyo mandolin. Wuxuu ku jiray dugsiga sare ee yaryar.
Buddy iyo asxaabtiisa dugsiga Bob Montgomery ayaa sameeyay koox waddan ah - mararka qaarkood oo kaliya laba ka mid ah, mararka qaarkood muusikada kale. Waxay ku ciyaarayeen guluubyada hareeraha Lubbock oo ay marti-galiyeen raadiyaha deegaanka. Buddy wuxuu helay fasaxiisii ugu horeeyay markii Decca Records uu u saxiixay qandaraas sannadkii 1956. Decca ayaa ku dhacday magaca dambe ee Buddy, isaga oo ka tagay "e", Buddy wuxuu magiciisa ugu yeeray "Holly" inta ka dhiman noloshiisa gaaban.
Shaqada Buddy Holly ee Decca ma aysan dheereyn. Wuxuu soo qaatay khibradiisa iyo xirfadihiisa cusub ee diiwaangelinta si uu Lubbock ugu soo laabto gurigiisa oo uu isku xiro koox cusub. Crickets waxaa ku jiray Buddy Holly, JI Allison, Joe B. Mauldin iyo Niki Sullivan (Sullivan ayaa ka tagay kooxda dhamaadkii 1957).
Buddy Holly iyo Crickets waxay soo heleen jawi hal abuur ah oo ku yaala Studio Norman Petty ee Clovis, New Mexico, halkaasoo ay ku diiwaangashan "Taasu waxay noqon doontaa Maalinta" iyo "Anigu waxaan raadinayaa qof aan jeclahay" bishii Febraayo 1957. Bishii Luulyo sannadkii, Buddy Holly iyo The Crickets waxay ka shaqeynayeen New York City iyo Washington, DC, waxayna uusoo muuqdeen American Bandstand bishii August. Bishii Disember 1, 1957, Buddy Holly iyo The Crickets ayaa ka muuqday bandhigga Ed Sullivan Television.
Bandhigu wuxuu booqday Australia, Florida iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska horraantii 1958. Farshaxan-yare oo magaciisu yahay Paul McCartney ayaa mar dambe soo xigtay sida uu isaga iyo John Lennon si taxadar leh u arkeen Holly iyo Crickets, iyagoo raadinaya qarsoodiga codka iyo guusha ganacsiga. Buddy Holly iyo Crickets ayaa sii waday duulimaad iyo dalxiiskii sannadka intiisa kale. August 15, 1958, Buddy waxay guursadeen Maria Elena Santiago; Buddy ayaa ku soo bandhigtay Maria Elena taariikhda koobaad. Xilligaas xilliga dayrta, Buddy Holly iyo The Crickets waxay go'aansadeen inay jebiyaan kooxdooda.
Sanadkii 1959, Buddy Holly waxa uu aqbalay martiqaad uu ku tagay Xisbiga Dance Winter, isagoo ku biiraya Dion iyo Belmonts, Frankie Sardo, JP "Big Bopper" Richardson iyo Ritchie Valens oo ku yaala xaflad lagu dhex marayo Middoobey la qaboojiyey. Bishii 2-aad, 1959, Buddy ayaa go'aansaday in ay raacaan diyaarad halkii ay raaci lahaayeen baska kooxda, iyo adduunka muusikadu marnaba isku mid ma noqon doonto.
Lubbock's Buddy Holly Statue iyo West Texas Walk of Fame
Dhamaan waddada ka socota Xarunta Buddy Holly waxay ku taallaa Lubbock si ay u noqoto wiilka ugu caansan magaalada. Muuqaalku waa xarunta dhexe ee Buddy iyo Maria Elena Holly Plaza. Qaybta danbe waxay ku taallaa derbiga qolfaha leh ee dabaqyada lagu maamuuso West Texas Walk of Nomad Fame. Honoures waxaa ka mid ah Buddy Holly, Mac Davis, Waylon Jennings, Tanya Tucker, Roy Orbison, Gatlin Brothers iyo farshaxan farabadan oo muuqaal iyo muuqaal ah kuwaas oo ku faraxsan magacaabista West Texas.
Buddy Holly Gravesite
Taageerayaasha adduunka oo idil waxay yimaadaan Lubbock's City xabaalaha si ay ugu abaalmariyaan Buddy Holly. Gravesite waa qadar gaaban oo laga soo galo albaabka 31-aad ee xabadka, iyo jidka ayaa si cad loo calaamadeeyay. Holly waxaa ku aasnaa waalidkiis, Lawrence Odell "LO" Holley iyo Ella Holley. U fiirso madaxiisa madaxiisa; booqdayaashu waxay ka tagaan gabadha, jajabyada guitar, ubaxyada iyo qiimaha kale.
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