Nidaamyada cusub ee isku dhafan ayaa isku daraya ugu fiican labada nooc ee shixnadaha
Sanado badan, mawduucyada roodhida waxay ahaayeen kuwo isku mid ah ama ka yar. Badankood waxay u dhisteen qaabab alwaax ah, oo sida caadiga ah loogu qaabeeyey gegad iyo rinji cadaan ah. Wadooyinkooda ayaa guud ahaan laga sameeyay caleemaha qoryaha oo ay la socdaan dhuubo khafiif ah oo dhoobo ah oo tareeno ah oo tareeno lagu rakibay biraha birta ah.
Sannadkii 1959, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Disneyland Park, oo ay wadaagaan shirkadda baabuurta ee "Dynamics Arrow", waxay soo bandhigtay Matterhorn Bobsleds, oo ah muraayadda ugu horreeysa ee dunnida.
Iyada oo la isticmaalayo qaab dhismeed birta ah, tareenka birta tuubada ah, iyo tababbarro muraayadaha polyurethane, Matterhorn ayaa isbeddelay warshadaha. Sida miisaannada kale ee birta ah ayaa soo baxay, beeralayda booqashada waxay awoodeen inay la kulmaan laba nooc oo kala duwan oo ah keega: alwaax iyo birta.
Sanadkii 2011, Six Flags Over Texas iyo dhismaha Rocky Mountain ayaa soo saaray New Texas Giant . Mar labaad, shirkadda baarkinka iyo baabuurtu waxay isbeddeleen warshadaha iyagoo abuuraya qayb saddexaad oo mashiinka xiisaha leh: geedka dhuxusha iyo birta looxaan. Laakiin waa maxay dhabta ah ee noocaan cusub?
Jawaab gaaban ayaa ah in gaadiidka sida New Power Giant uu guursan karo birta si loo dhiso alwaax. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira wax ka badan taas, si kastaba ha ahaatee.
Marka hore, waxoogaa taariikh ah: Meelaha Hybrid, hal qaab ama mid kale, ayaa dhab ahaantii joogay muddo dheer. Dadku inta badan waa la yaabay inay ogaadaan in qaar ka mid ah mawjadaha waaweeyn, sida circa-1927 Cyclone ee Coney Island , waxay leeyihiin jaanis dhaqameed oo qoryo-dhar ah laakiin isticmaalaan qaab dhismeed.
Qaabka loo yaqaan 'Cyclone' ee qaabka qoryaha cad wuxuu u ekaan karaa inuu yahay alwaax, laakiin waxaa laga sameeyaa birta. Iyadoo aan loo eegin, waxay u dhaqantaa sida oo dhan waxaana guud ahaan loo tixgeliyaa inay tahay dhuxul alwaax ah. Taa bedelkeeda, waxaa jira mawjado sida Gemini oo ku yaal Cedar Point oo isku xira birta tuubada birta leh dhismaha alwaax. Sababtoo ah jihada birta ah, Gemini waa asal ahaan dharka birta.
Farsamo ahaan, Gemini iyo Cycl Island Cyclone ayaa loo tixgelin karaa Beelaha. (Waxay noqon kartaa mid caddaalad ah oo lagu calaamadeynayo gaadiidka sida Maqalka Mummy ee Universal Studios , taas oo ka kooban laba dhejiye iyo muraayad madow , sida mashiinka isku dhejiska ah.) Laakiin, sababta oo ah, maqaalkani, aynu ku qeexno hybrid dhuxul-dhagax-qoryaha alaabooyinka sida muuqaalka ah ee ku-habboon ee qaab-dhaqameedka oo raacaya qoraallada New Texas Giant ee Six Flags Over Texas. Inta badan, waxay ku saabsan tahay wadada.
Ma aha oo kaliya Dhabarka Shidaalka
Sida laga soo xigtay Fred Grubb, milkiilaha dhismaha Rocky Mountain, kobcinta gogol-galka oo loo yaqaan 'coaster hybrid' waxay u badnayd in loo baahdo inuu yahay hooyada waxsoosaarka halkii qorshe weyn. Beeraha, oo ay ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah silsilada Six Flags, ayaa ugu yeeray shirkadiisu in ay isku dayaan in ay dayactiraan oo ay huriyaan waayeelka, musqulaha qoryaha qoryaha ah iyaga oo qayb ahaan dib u eegaya iyaga. Sida shaqaale u shaqeeya dowladda hoose oo buuxisa jillaab jilicsan ka dib, dayactirka ayaa si ku meel gaar ah u shaqeyn lahaa, laakiin duugistu waxay si aan macquul ahayn ugu noqonaysaa siyaabaha xad-dhaafka ah. Grubb iyo kooxdiisuba waxay arkeen inay tahay hab wanaagsan.
Xalkooda: Ka bixi jidka loo yaqaan 'coaster coagid' ee loo yaqaan 'coaster coag of coagid' oo ku beddel mid ka mid ah bir birta. Laakiin ma ahan kaliya jidka kaliya. Halkii tareenka birta tuubada ah, Rocky Mountain folks waxay soo saareen patron "Tekox" oo loo yaqaan "Iron" oo loo yaqaan "Iron Horse".
Magaciisa ayaa tilmaamaya, jihada cusub ayaa loo qaabeeyay sida warqadda "I." Tareenada kuleyliyaha 'wheels', kuwaas oo ku yaala dhinacyada kuraasta gawaarida, waxay ku haboon yihiin kanaalka oo abuuray dusha sare iyo hoose ee "I." Sida kareemka birta ah, tareenada Rocky Mountain ee fuullada isku dhafan waxay isticmaalaan birta jilicsan ee polyurethane. Muraayadaha ugu weyn ee duuban ayaa ku duuban dusha sare ee jidka IBox.
Isku daridda walxaha (gaar ahaan jidka IBox) waxay bixisaa safaf jilicsan oo si fudud u shaqeeya, kuwaas oo xusuusinaya mashiinnada birta ugu fiican, laakiin macdanta qashinka ah waxay si fiican u ilaaliyaan aqoonsiga dhirta adag ee dhuxusha. Gawaarida si aad ah ayey isugu dhowyihiin kuwa laga helo mishiinka alwaaxda marka loo eego kuwa birta ah.
Raadinta IBox waxay sidoo kale u oggolaaneysaa raacitaanka gegigga ah in ay u jilaan biraha duullimaadyada qaab kale oo halis ah: Waxaa ka mid ah khalkhalka.
Waa wakhti haddii ay khibrad u leedahay in ay raacaan kareemka alwaax-kiciya iyo khibrad foorno foosto ama walxo kale oo dusha sare leh. Maxaa badanaa, rogaal celinta, sida inta kale ee foorarsiga bareega ah, ayaa ah mid sahlan.
Iyada oo la sameynayo qalliinka bedelka raadinta ee gabayada qoryaha qoryaha, Rocky Mountain ayaa si wayn u bedelay duddaha duurjoogta ah ee duurjoogta. Shirkaddu waxay sida caadiga ah xajisaa qaabka aasaasiga ah ee safafka asalka ah iyo dib usoo celiya inta badan dhismayaasha alwaaxda. Dhamaanba marwalba waayadii hore waxay noqdeen kuwo muhiim ah oo taageera. Jardiinooyinka iyo taageerayaasha ayaa ku qayliya shirkadda si ay u sameeyaan voodoo si ay si fiican u sameeyaan tiro kasta oo kale oo ka mid ah geedo kale oo gaboobay.
Tusaalooyinka shixnadaha Hybrid Wooden-Steel:
- Iron Rattler ee Six Flags Fiesta Texas
- Colossus Twisted on Six Flags Magic Mountain
- Wareegga Wicitaanka ee Six Flags New England
- New Texas Giant ee Six Flags Over Texas
Medusa ee Sixirka Calanka Mexico
Timbers Twisted at Kings Dominion
Baaskiilada loo yaqaan "Six Flags" oo ka baxsan Georgia
Xaqiiqda birta ee Cedar Point
Meelaha la jarjaro
By habka, Rocky Mountain ayaa hormood ka ahaa curiye cusub oo alwaax ah: "Topper". Sida kareem alwaax ah, waxay isticmaashaa qaab dhismeed alwaax ah iyo jid ay ka kooban yihiin caleemaha qoryaha oo lagu daboolay birta. Halkii loo maro tuubo bir ah oo bir ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wadada Topper waa dhumuc ballaaran oo ballaadhan oo leh birta dabooleysa dhammaan dabaqada qoryaha alwaax. Tareenada waxay isticmaalaan birta jilicsan ee polyurethane halkii laga heli lahaa giraan bir ah. Sida socodka gawaarida ee isticmaala IBox track, mawjadaha loo yaqaan 'Topper tracking tracks' ayaa sidoo kale awood u leh inay noqdaan kuwo soo noqnoqda. (Iyo sida raacitaanka IBox, waxay yihiin musqulo qaali ah.) Tusaalayaasha jaangooyooyinka ugu sarreeya waxaa ka mid ah Goli'aat oo ka mid ah Lixda Weyn ee Great America iyo Lightning Rod ee Dollywood .
Sababtoo ah maqaalkani, aynu ka fekereyno gaadiidka Rocky Mountain ee isticmaala wadada Topper in ay noqdaan koollo alwaax ah oo aan la jarin. (Inkasta oo aan fahamsanahay in jaangooyada Topper iyo muraayadaha poliurethane ay ka dhuuban yihiin coaster-ta caadiga ah.)
Ilaa waqtigan, dhammaan miisaska loo yaqaan 'Topper track tracks' waxay ahaayeen kuwo cusub oo ay Rocky Mountain ka samaysay dhulka. Dhammaan jaangooyooyinka loo yaqaan 'IBox track tracks' waxay ahaayeen kuwo dib u qabsaday muraayadaha dhirta ee hadda jira-inkastoo aysan jirin sabab macquul ah sababta Rocky Mountain uusan u dhisi karin lakab cusub oo loo yaqaan "IBox track".