Ku soo dhowow mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu xiisaha badan dalka. Mar dambe magaaladii wasakhda ahaa ee wasakhda ah ee Pittsburgh, hadda waa caasimad dhab ah. Magaalooyinka cathedrals casriga ah iyo Old World, jiirarka deriska ah, oo ay ka buuxaan shirkado tiknoolajiyadeed, wajiyo saaxiibtinimo, madadaalo, iyo xiiso leh. Kaalay oo fiirso fiiro dhow!
Pittsburgh Basics
La aasaasay: 1758
La aasaasay: 1758
Waxa ku jira: 1816
Dadweynaha Magaalada: ~ 305,000 (2014)
Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'AKA': 'Burgh'
Juquraafi
Goobta: 55.5 Meelaha Mawaadiicda ah
Derajada: Magaalada 13aad ee ugu weyn ee wadanka
Heerka sare: 1,223 Feet
Dekedda: Pittsburgh waa dekedda ugu weyn ee gudaha, oo bixisa fursad ah 9,000 mile oo biya ahaaneed oo mareykanka ah.
First Pittsburgh cajiib ah
Pittsburgh waxay ahayd magaaladii ugu horreysay ee adduunka ah si ay u sameeyaan waxyaabo badan oo wanaagsan! Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan.
Qalabka Wadnaha, beerka, Kelyaha (Diseembar 3, 1989): Qalabka ugu horreeya ee beerka, beerka iyo kelyaha ayaa lagu sameeyay Isbitaalka Jaamicadda-Isbitaalka Jaamicadda.
The Internet Emoticon (1982): Smiley :-) wuxuu ahaa Internetka ugu horreeyay ee Internetka, oo uu abuuray Jaamacadda Carnegie Mellon University oo cilmiga kumbuyuutarka ah Scott Fahlman.
Machadka Robotics First (1979): Machadka Robotics ee Jaamacadda Carnegie Mellon waxaa loo aasaasay inuu sameeyo cilmi-baaris aasaasi ah oo lagu fuliyo farsamooyinka casriga ah ee la xiriira hawlaha warshadaha iyo bulshada.
Mr. Yuk. Sticker (1971): Mr. Yuk waxa uu ka sameeyay Xarunta Sumowga ee Isbitaalka Carruurta ee Pittsburgh kadib markii baaritaan lagu sameeyay ka dib markii cilmi-baaris lagu muujiyay in dhakaatiirta iyo xarafka hore loo isticmaalay in lagu ogaado sunta waxay micno weyn u leeyihiin carruurta calaamad u leh calaamadaha xiisaha leh sida budhcad-badeedda iyo xiiso leh.
Cayaaraha 4aad ee Koobka Aduunka 1971 wuxuu ahaa cayaaraha ugu horeeya ee taariikhda taxanaha aduunka, taxane ah in Pittsburgh ay ku guulaysatay 4 kulan 3aad.
First Big Mac (1967): Waxay abuureen Jim Delligatti markii uu joogay Uniontown McDonald's, Big Mac oo ku soo baxay oo tijaabiyay saddex suuqood oo kale oo maqaayado ah oo ku yaala Pittsburgh McDonald ee 1967.
Sannadkii 1968-kii waxay ahayd mawduuc ka mid ah mawduucyada McDonald ee dalka oo idil.
Baqshadihii ugu horreeyay ee laga saaro alaabooyinka (1962): Dareemada ayaa waxaa soo saaray Alcoa waxaana markii ugu horreysay loo isticmaali jiray Iron City Brewery 1962. Sanado badan, waxaa la isticmaalay mishiinka kaliya ee goobtan.
Xilliga ugu horreeya ee la qabsoomay (Sebtembar 1961): Mashruuca Pittsburgh wuxuu ku yaalaa hoolka ugu horreeya aduunka oo leh saqaf dib loo soo celin karo.
Saldhigga Telefishinada Dadweynaha Mareykanka ugu horeysay (Abriil 1, 1954): WQED, oo ay maamusho Xarunta Waxbarashada Pittsburgh ee Metropolitan, waxay ahayd tii ugu horeysay ee telefishanka oo ay maal-galiso bulshada Maraykanka
Tallaalka Polio Tallaabada Koowaad (Maarso 26, 1953): Tallaalka polio waxa soo saaray Dr. Jonas E. Salk, oo ah cilmi baaris ku takhasusay cilmi baaris iyo cilmi-baaris oo ah 38-jir jaamacadda Pittsburgh.
Alxuumkii ugu horeeyay ee dhismaha - ALCOA (Agoosto 1953): Dhismihii ugu horreeyay aluminium-soo-baxa wuxuu ahaa Alcoa Building, oo ah 30-dabaq, 410-foot ah oo leh aluminium shimbir leh oo aluminium ah oo sameysma darbiyada dibedda.
First Zippo Lighter (1932): George G. Blaisdell wuxuu soo saaray shimbirkii Zippo 1932 ee Bradford, Pennsylvania. Magaca Zippo waxaa doortay Blaisdell sababtoo ah wuxuu jecel yahay codka ereyga "zipper" - kaas oo markii ugu horeysey ku jirey meel ku dhow Meadville, PA.
Ciyaarta ugu horeysay ee Bingo (bilowgii 1920-kii): Hugh J.
Ward ayaa markii ugu horeysay la yimid fekerka bingo ee Pittsburgh waxaana uu bilaabay in uu ciyaaraha ka bilaabo 1920-yadii la soo dhaafay, isaga oo waddanka u soo guuray 1924-kii. Wuxuu xaqiijiyey xuquuqda daabacaadda oo uu qoray buug ku saabsan sharciyada Bingo 1933.
Rugta Ganacsiga Ganacsiga Maraykanka ee ugu horeeyay (November 2, 1920): Dr. Frank Conrad, oo ah kaaliyaha madaxa shirkadda Westinghouse Electric, ayaa markii ugu horreysay sameeyay qalab iyo ku rakibay geerashiisa meel u dhow gurigiisa Wilkinsburg 1916-kii. Saldhiggaas waxaa la siiyay 8XK. 6-dii Nofeembar 6-keedii, 1920, 8KX wuxuu noqday Raadiyaha KDKA waxaana uu billaabay in 100 wattso laga sii daayo dhismaha dhismaha Westinghouse ee Bariga Pittsburgh.
Waqtiga Kaydinta Maalinta Taariikhiga (Maarso 18, 1919): Golaha Waddanka Pittsburgh intii lagu jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, Robert Garland ayaa qorsheeyey qorshaha kaydka qoraxda ugu horreysa qaran, oo la sameeyay sannadkii 1918.
Saldhigga Gaadiidka Koowaad (Diisambar 1913): Sanadkii 1913 waa saldhigga ugu horeeya adeega baabuurta, oo ay dhistay shirkadda Gulf Refining Company, ayaa laga furay Pittsburgh oo ku taal Baum Boulevard iyo St. Clair Street ee Bariga Liberty. Waxaa qorsheeyey JH Giesey.
The First Baseball Stadium ee Maraykanka (1909): Sanadii 1909-kii, garoonka Forbes Field ee ugu horeysay waxaa lagu dhisay Pittsburgh, waxaana ku xigay garoono la mid ah Chicago, Cleveland, Boston, iyo New York.
Tilmaamaha Hore ee Masraxa Sawirada (1905): Tiyaatarka ugu horreeya adduunka ee loogu talagalay bandhigga sawirrada mareegta ayaa ahaa "Nickelodeon," oo uu furay Harry Davis on Smithfield Street ee Pittsburgh.
First Banana Split (1904): Waxa soo maray Dr David Strickler, oo ah farmashiiste, oo ku yaal Dukumiintiga Strickler ee ku yaala Latrobe, Pennsylvania.
Taariikhda Koobaad ee Dunida (1903): Boston Pilgrims waxay ka adkaatay Pittsburgh Pirates shan ciyaarood seddexda koob ee ugu horeeyay ee Koobka Adduunka ee 1903.
First Ferris Wheel (1892/1893): Waxa soo jiidatay Pittsburgh oo ah injineeriyadiisa hooyo iyo kuwa madaniga ah, George Washington Gale Ferris (1859-1896), waa markii ugu horeysay ee Ferris Wheel uu ku shaqeeyo Fair Fair World ee Chicago. Waxay ahayd in ka badan 264 fuudh oo uuna awooday in ay qaadaan in ka badan 2,000 oo rakaab ah markiiba.
Korontada Long-Distance Electricity (1885): Westinghouse Electric waxay samaysay isbeddel ku-meel-gaadh ah, taasoo u oggolaanaysa gudbinta fogaanta fog ee koronto markii ugu horreysay.
First Air Brake (1869): Nidaamka ugu horreeya ee hawada ee tareenada waxaa loogu yeeray George Westinghouse 1860-kii, waxaana lagu dabaaldegay 1869-kii.
Xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh oo ku saabsan Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh waa magaalo wanaagsan oo leh taariikh aad u taajir ah. Waxaan sharxaa xitaa dadka halkan ku noolaa noloshooda oo dhan ma ogaan doonaan dhammaan waxyaabahan xiisaha leh! Waa kuwan liiska iyaga:
- Pittsburgh waxaa lagu magacaabay 1758, oo lagu soo koobay xaafadda 1794 waxaana loo aqoonsaday magaalo 1816.
- Raadiyaha Pittsburgh ayaa ku riyaaqaya shirkadda shanaad ee ugu wayn dalka.
- Pittsburgh waxay ku jirtaa shanta ugu sarreysa ee ugu badan magaalooyinka Livable in 1983, 1989 iyo 1985 daabacaadaha "Meelaha loo yaqaan Almanac."
- Iridda Point Point Park, midigta ku taal sadarka sadarka saddexda dahabka ah (magaalada Pittsburgh) waxaa lagu quudiyaa jiritaanka jilicsan oo buufiya 6,000 gallon daqiiqadii.
- Pittsburgh waxay hoy u tahay sagaal Fortune 500 oo shirkadood.
- Matxafka Madxafka Carnegie waxaa la furay 1895-kii oo ahaa matxafkii ugu horeeyay ee farshaxanka casriga ah.
- Mister Rogers waxa uu ahaa Oakland, oo ku noolaa WQED (telifishinka ugu horeeya ee dalka) iyo "Deriska" ee aaminsan. "
- Degmada Allegheny waxay leedahay in ka badan 1,700 buundooyinka, 720 xadka magaalada, iyo 15 buundo waaweyn oo ka gudbaya magaalada Pittsburgh oo keli ah.
- Pittsburgh waxa ay lumisay h "h" sanadkii 1891, laakiin ka dib 20 sano oo dibadbax ah, Guddiga Maraykanka ee Geographic Names ayaa dib u soo cusboonaaday "H" ayaa la soo celiyay.