Filim Pioneer iyo Shirkadda Prolific Inventor Revolutionized Indoor Park iyo Movie
Haddii aad duudduubtay dayuurada Dayrta Endor ee Disney's Star Tours ama waxaad ku dhufatay laser-ka laydhka hubka ee Gru on Me Minion Mayhem ee jardiinooyinka Universal, waxaad leedahay Douglas Trumbull si aad u mahadcelisid.
Inkastoo uusan si toos ah ugu lug laheyn soo jiidasho, waxay ahayd Trumbull oo soo saaray fikradda iyo tiknoolijiyada loogu talagalay tartanka simulator ee socodsiinta taas oo suuro galisay inay suurtagal noqoto. Waxa uu arkay kartida madadaalada ee simanayaasha duulimaadka ee loo isticmaalo in lagu tababaro duuliyeyaasha isla markaana dhisto wadiiqadii ugu horeysay ee warshadaha.
Mucaaradiisii hore ee uu ka soo jeedo wuxuu ku guuleystay marxaladda cusub ee warbaahinta ku salaysan ee lagu ciyaaro beeraha iyo goobaha kale.
Marka laga soo tago tartanka simulator, Trumbull's ku adkeynaya jaceylka filimka iyo dadaalka uu ku wanaajinayo iyo ka faa'iideysiga farsamooyinka loo isticmaalo in lagu qabsado oo uu ciyaaro muuqaal guuritaan ah ayaa u horseeday safar, sida uu sheegay, "ka dhigo mid aan la garan karin xaqiiqda." Jidka oo dhan, wuxuu kufaraxay qaar ka mid ah shahaadooyinka filimka filimka ah ee xooggan oo soo saaray qaar ka mid ah farsamada cajiibka ah ee leh saameyn fog oo la taaban karo oo loogu talagalay jardiinooyinka mawduuca iyo madadaalada mawduuca.
Iska hubi Xilli Ciyaareedka Diiwangaliska ee Doug Trumbull, kaas oo aan ka qaybqaatay. Waxa uu si weyn ugala hadlaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed iyo tiknooloojiyada cusub ee Magi.
Sanadaha Hore
Wuxuu ku dhashay 1942-dii Los Angeles, California, Trumbull waxaa si isku mid ah u saameeyey aabihiis, injineer iyo tinkerer, iyo hooyadiis, farshaxan. Waxay bixiyeen DNA-da ugu fiican iyo bay'ada si ay u kobciyaan waddada Trumbull ee teknoolojiyada farsamada-farshaxanka.
Waxa uu cunay sheekooyinka qiyamka ee sayniska sida da'yarta. Trumbull wuxuu daawaday filan weyn sida Disneyland ayaa la dhisay oo ku riyaaqay booqashada baarkinka kadib markii la furay. Waxa uu si gaar ah u xiiseynayay bandhig horay loo soo qaatay, Farshaxanka Casriga ah , waxaana lagu riyaaqay suurtogalnimada in la abuuro duni khiyaali ah.
"Samaynta sawiradu waxay soo noolaadaan oo ay u guuraan hareeraheeda waxaad u ekaan jirtay sida jannada," ayuu yidhi.
Ka dib markii koorasyo farshaxan ah lagu qaadey kuleejada beesha, Trumbull shaqadii ugu horraysay wuxuu ahaa naqshad filim ah oo soo saartay filim farsamo oo loogu talagalay NASA. Mid ka mida mashaariicda, wuxuu ka caawiyay horumarka NASA, illaa Bisha iyo Beyond , 1964 New York Fair Fair . Waxaa lagu sawiray Cinerama 360 , oo ah qaab-muuqaal hore, oo lagu qiyaaso kubad. Novelist Arthur C. Clarke iyo filim sameeyaha Stanley Kubrick ayaa arkay sawir qaade, Kubrick wuxuu shaqaaleysiiyay shirkadda Trumbull ka shaqeyneysay si loogu caawiyo naqshadaynta saameynta gaarka ah ee filimka filimka qoondaynta caanka ah, 2001: A Space Odyssey .
Dhibaatooyinka Khaaska ah ee Hollywood Maven
Trumbull wuxuu naftiisa si toos ah ugu shaqeeyay Kubrick iyo, bartamihii 20-kii illaa 20-aad, waxa uu soo gabagabeeyay kantaroolka muuqaalka sanadka 2001 . Wuxuu sameeyay horumarinta sawir-qaadista sawir-qaade cusub oo loo isticmaalo habka filinka 'Stargate Corridor'. Trumbull wuxuu tixgelinayaa agaasimaha dabayaaqada ah aragti iyo la-taliye. "Iyada oo la shaqeyneysa Kubrick waxay ii muujisay in filimku yahay waayo-aragnimo shakhsi ah - in dhagaystayaashu ay dhab ahaantii noqon karaan qayb ka mid ah filimka," ayuu yidhi. "Waxa uu isticmaalay tiknoolijiyad kasta oo la heli karo sannadkii 2001 , oo ay ku jiraan Cinerama, shaashado waawayn, duubista lixdaaladood ee tooska ah - wax kasta oo ay qaadatay inay dhagaystayaasha u diraan meel bannaan."
Iyadoo la shaqeyneysa qaar ka mid ah agaasimayaasha ugu saameynta badan ee Hollywood, Trumbull ayaa u qaabeeyay saamaynta qaar ka mid ah filimadooda ugu weyn. Dhibcaha uu ku jiro waxaa ka mid ah Sawirada ugu dhow ee nooca Saddexaad ee loogu talagalay Steven Spielberg, Blade Runner for Ridley Scott, iyo Star Trek: Sawirka Motion iyo Theromeda Strain for Robert Wise. Waxa kale oo uu soo bandhigay uguna hogaamiyay filimadiisa, sida Silent Running and Brainstorm .
Ku noqoshada nasashada
1972, Trumbull wuxuu bilaabay wadaag cilmi baaris iyo horumar ah oo lala yeesho Sawirada Paramount si uu u sahamiyo tiknoolajiyada cusub iyo kan filimka. Waxa uu abuuray Showscan, oo ah qaab lagu soo bandhigo filimada 60 kiilo halkii labaad halkii caadiga ahayd ee 24 kiiloo mitir. Xaalad sarreeya, dhibaatooyinka sida cirridka iyo cirridka ayaa la yareeyey ama la tirtiray, iyo sawiradu waa kuwo jilicsan, cad, iyo "wax dhab ah".
Brainstorm ayaa loo maleynayay in uu yahay tii ugu horeysay ee fiidiyo muuqaal ah oo lagu muujiyo isticmaalka Showscan, laakiin wax soo saarka ayaa soo wajahday dhibaatooyin badan oo ay ka mid yihiin luminta lumista xiddigeeda Natalie Wood, oo ku dhintay xaalado laga shakiyo. Waayo-aragnimadu waxay kuftay Trumbull, wuxuuna ka soo laabtay ganacsiga filimka dhaqameed. Imax wuxuu kuxiray Showscan inuu yahay heerka-sare, kaasoo si wax ku ool ah ugu dhammaaday Showscan oo ah tiknoolajiyad heer sare ah. (Dhab ahaantii, Trumbull ayaa markaa Imax la iibsatay maal-galiyayaal kale, waxayna gacan ka gaysatay ballaarinta tiyaatarka ballaaran oo ay ka dhigi karaan filimyo muuqaal ah.)
Isku-dheelitirnaanta halkii goobo khaas ah, Trumbull waxay dabagalisay xiisaha uu u qabo in la jebiyo caqabadaha u dhexeeya dhagaystayaasha iyo filimada. Sanadkii 1974-dii, halka Paramount, wuxuu u qaabeeyay oo muujiyay qori-saaridii ugu horreeysay ee simulatorka. Waxa uu ku soo celiyay fikradda 1985-kii, wuxuu soo saaray Tour-ka Universe , oo laga furay Toronto, wuxuuna ahaa tii ugu horeysay ee loo simo rakaabka. Iyada oo la abuurayo noocyadda iyo caddeynta waxqabadkeeda, Trumbull ayaa albaabka u furay oo kaliya maaha foorjariyaha siman, laakiin dhamaanba jilitaanka, warbaahinta ku salaysan warbaahinta.
Universal Studios Florida waxay keentay Trumbull si ay ugu hogaansamaan filimka iyo caawinta horumarinta jimicsigeeda dhaqdhaqaaqa jilitaanka, Soo laabashada mustaqbalka ... Ride , oo la furay sannadkii 1991. Gaadiidku wuxuu ahaa mid degdeg ah oo gacan ka gaystay beddelidda muuqaalka iyo laf-dhabarka dhibaatada- jardiinooyin jimicsi. Soo jiidasho, oo lagu toogtay 70mm waxaana lagu qiyaasey Omogax dome, sidoo kale wuxuu u furay inuu ku qanco Universal Studios Hollywood . Dib ugu noqoshada mustaqbalka ... Riditaanka ayaa tan iyo markii la xiray, iyo Simpsons Ride ayaa bedelay.
Bartamihii 1990-meeyadii, Trumbull iyo shirkadiisii Massachusetts waxay soo saartay saddex dalxiis oo loogu talagalay Luxor Hotel iyo Casino ee Las Vegas. (Tani waxay ahayd intii lagu guda jiray isku daygii magaalada Sin ee ahaa in lagu nasto meel kale oo saaxiibtinimo.) Soojiidashada ayaa u sheegtay sheeko toosan, laakiin waxay isticmaashay saddex farsamood oo kala duwan, oo ay ka mid yihiin simulator dhaqdhaqaaqa raacida filimka 48 shuudeemo, Showscan filim oo lagu soo bandhigay bandhig hordhac ah (taas oo ka badan ama ka yar la jiidatay xarriijinta sarraysa), iyo "Tiyaatarka mustaqbalka", oo muujiyay sawir weyn oo qotodheer iyo filimka filimka 'VVVVVV film'. Soojiidashada ayaa tan iyo markii la xiray.
Mustaqbalka wuxuu u muuqdaa mid cagaar
Wuxuu sii wadaa inuu dabagal galo oo uu riixo baqshadda filimka iyo tiknoolijiyada soo jiidashada ee Trumbull Studios. Wuxuu baaraa oo isbaddalaa isbeddel kasta oo ku yimaada raadsigiisa quruxda filimka. "Haddii aad rabto inaad ku qanciso nidaamka dareenka bini-aadanka in waxa muuqata uu yahay wax dhab ah," Trumbull ayaa leh, "waxaad u baahan tahay qaraarka dhan, dhalaalka oo dhan, dhammaan heerarka muuqaalka, iyo wax kasta oo aad suurtogal u tahay inaad sameyso sida daaqada dhabta ah. "
Si aad uga caawiso samaynta sawirrada la filayo inay muujiyaan (dhibaatada caamka ah ee tiyaatarka filimka caadiga ah waa xaaladahooda hoose ee iftiinka ah, oo abuuri kara sawirro dhiiqo ah), wuxuu diirada saarayaa labada mashruuc iyo shaashadaha. Adigoo isticmaalaya shaashadda Torus, kaas oo lagu qalabeeyo farsamada qalabka fiilada oo lagu foorarsado, Trumbull wuxuu awood u leeyahay in uu dib u jeediyo iftiinka la saadaalinayo ee dhagaystayaasha, sidaas darteed samaynta iftiin waxtar leh xitaa iftiin leh. Waxa kale oo uu abuuray nidaam muuqaal ah oo sawir-celin ah oo maraya shaashadaha guud oo si toos ah u diri doona sawirrada indhoolayaasha. Dib-u-soo-baxyada kale waxaa ka mid ah kiriim-celin mug leh oo ay ku shaqeeyeen kamaradlayaashu si aaney aheyn u dhaqaaqi karaan. Waxaa lagu qalabeeyey dareemayaal khaas ah oo dabagalaya dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo, marka lagu daro nidaamka Patent Patent ee Trumbull, soo saari karo taariikh nololeed oo go'an wakhtiga dhabta ah.
Laakiin horumarka ugu fiicani waa Magi, Trumbull's dadaalka ugu dambeeya ee tiknoolojiyada heerka sare. Waxay ku daraysaa 3D, xalinta 4K, iyo 120 koorso halkii labaad - 120! - Inuu soo gudbiyo waayo-aragnimo udhaxeysa himilada mustaqbalka fog ee mustaqbalkiisa ee lagu tirtirayo kala soocidda warbaahinta iyo xaqiiqda. Ku rajo roon in laysku diro tiknoolajiyada filim sameeyayaasha iyo naqshadeeyayaasha soo jiidashada.
Xiriirka daciifka ah ee soo jiidashada warbaahinta ku salaysan waa inta badan warbaahintu laf ahaanteeda. Waayo-aragnimada sida Universal's Harry Potter oo cajiib ah iyo Journey Journey ayaa xittaa ka sii fiicnaanaya iyada oo la adeegsanayo habka Magi. Beddelida taxanaha filimka ah ee madow iyo qashinka leh ee leh filim dhab ah, sawirada sare ee sawir-qaadashada ayaa ka dhigaya inay raacaan wax aad u badan oo miyir-beel ah.
Trumbull ayaa sidoo kale horumarinaysa Magi Pods, tiyaatarka oo horay loogu soo bandhigay farsamada casriga cusub. Wuxu rajaynayaa, in tiyaatarrada loo iibiyo goobo khaas ah, oo ay ku jiraan beeraha caamka ah. Talefiyooyinka ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka kooban yihiin waxyaabo gaar ah oo gaar ah (sida Looney Tunes ama warbaahinta Cadaalada ee Sixriga Mareykanka) ama filimyada guud ee ay soo saareen Trumbull. Waxa kale oo uu ka fikirayaa munaasabadaha gaarka ah sida Magi-festibada oo u yeeraya agaasimayaasha inay soo bandhigaan filim cusub oo ku saabsan cayaaraha dheeraadka ah, muusigga, ama noocyada kale.