Disney's Four Attractions ee 1964 New York Fair Fair

01 of 05

Bandhigga Heerka Loogu Habboonayo ee loogu talagalay Parks Disney

Muhiimadda Bandhiga New York ee 1964-1965 ee horumarinta xadiiqooyinka Disney ma noqon karaan kuwo aad u sarreeya. Afarta jimicsi ee Disney u samaysay bandhigga waxaa ka mid ah Ford's Magic Skyway, "waa duni yar" oo ay soo bandhigtay Pepsi-Cola / Unicef, General Electric's Progressland, oo ka soo baxay Carousel Progress, iyo gobolka Illinois 'Moments Great' Lincoln.

Si loo caawiyo xusuusta sanadguuradii 50aad ee ciyaraha, Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Baayacmushyada iyo Soojiidashada (IAAPA) wuxuu soo bandhigay guddi ku saabsan bandhig sawirka ah iyo ka qaybgalka Disney ee ku saabsan 2014 Expo Attractions ee Orlando. Ka qaybqaadashada bandhigga waxaa ka mid ahaa Marty Sklar iyo Bob Gurr, laba halyeey ah Disney Imagineers oo ka soo shaqeeyay Walt Disney waxayna gacan ka geysteen naqshadaynta bandhigyada quruxda. Waxay bixiyeen sheekooyin xiiso leh iyo aragti ku saabsan aragtida sawir-qaadista iyo quruxda badan ee quruxda badan.

"Waxa kale oo aan ka ahayn Disneyland, wax kale oo aan si kale u badinaynin warshadaha mawduuca beeraha oo ka badan Fair Fair World," ayuu yidhi Bob Rogers, oo ah aasaasaha iyo madaxa hal-abuurka ah ee farshaxanka farshaxanka ee BRC iyo gudoomiyaha guddiga IAAPA Expo. Intaa waxaa dheer in la abuuro afar jiidasho oo, qaabka qaar, ku noolaa ka dib cadaadiska, Disney's Imagineers waxay kaamilaan farshaxanka Sound Animatedronics , waxay qaadeen E-Ticket fiidiyowga iyo sheeko udubdhexaad u ah heer cusub, iyo laga yaabee inay si weyn u muujiyaan, qaabka Disneyland-style madadaalo ayaa rafcaan ka qaaday koonfurta California. Bandhiga Disney wuxuu ahaa mid caan ah oo caan ah.

Walt Disney waxay ka fekeraysay in la ballaariyo fikradda beerta theme park meelo kale waxaana lagu soo waramayaa inay arkeen caddaalad sida dhul cadeynaya dhagaystayaasha dhageysiga East Coast. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inuu kalsooni ku qabaa guusha soo jiidashada ee New York. Sklar ayaa sheegay in isla bishaas in furmidii furmay, Bishii Abriil 1964, Walt Disney iibsatay dhulkii ugu horeeyay ee Florida ee ugu dambeyntii noqday Walt Disney World .

02 of 05

Waxay ahayd Daaqad Yar oo loo yaqaan "waa duni yar"

Soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee caanka ah ee "Disney" ee caanka ku ah "New York World Fair", ayaa ah "adduunka yar" waxa uu ahaa wax yar oo daqiiqad ah. Sida laga soo xigtay Sklar, wakiillada Unicef ​​waxay la soo xidhiidheen shirkadda Disney si ay u dhisto jimicsi caddaalad hore bilawgii 1963. Sababtoo ah aragtiyayaashu mar hore ayay ku galeen saddexda mashruuc ee kale, madaxda ayaa diiday codsiga. Markii ay maamulaha Walt Disney, ku ogaadeen, waxa uu ka xanaaqay, la soo xidhiidhay sanduuqa carruurta, waxayna ku heshiiyeen inay qaataan mashruuca afaraad ee caddaaladda. "Waqtigaan, waxaan haysannay 10 bilood oo keliya si aan u dhisno oo u dhiso," ayuu yiri Sklar. "Waxaan u maleynay inay waalan tahay."

Waxaa ka mid ah kooxda Imagineering oo gacan ka geysatey soo jiidashada soo jiidashada waxaa ka mid ahaa Marc Davis, oo sameeyay sawirrada dollka, xaaskiisa, Alice Davis, oo dharka u deyn jiray, iyo Mary Blair, farshaxanka ka masuulka ahaa guud ahaan naqshadeynta iyo muuqaalkiisa saxeexa iyo dareemida . Sida laga soo xigtay wargeyska Sklar wuxuu sheegayaa asalka dhabta ah iyo dhammaanba "adduunyada yar yar" oo ay ka mid yihiin bollo lagu sameeyey si loo eego sida Mary Blair. In kasta oo waqtiga la jabiyay ay tahay inay qorsheeyaan oo ay dhisto, soo jiidashada waxaa lagu soo bandhigay 302 qoob-ka-cayaar iyo 209 caruur oo ku ciyaarnaa.

"Sheeko yar yar " ayaa noqotay mid deg deg ah (oo badankuna waxay dhihi lahaayeen dhegta dhakhso ah). Richard Sherman, oo ka soo muuqday mareegaha walaalkiis Robert, ayaa sheegay in fiidiyoow lagu soo bandhigay guddiga IAAPA Expo ee uu asal ahaan u soo qoray heesaha gaaban. Markii uu markii hore u ciyaaray, Walt Disney wuxuu soo jeediyay in Sherman uu qaado tallaabada. Markii ugu horreysay ee uu fuulay soo dhaweynta soo dhaweynta ee Walt Disney, codku ma shaqeynin mana jirin muyuusig uu ciyaarayay. Si uu u magdhabo, isaga iyo walaalkiis waxay soo xidheen qulqul-qulqulka. "Waxay ahayd daqiiqad dhab ah oo aad loo xasuusto," ayuu yiri Sherman.

Sida laga soo xigtay Sklar, Walt Disney ayaa fahamsan muhiimada muusikada sheekooyinka iyo sheeko u dhiganta. Marka Sklar uu waydiistay mar uu sababey waqti badan oo uu tamar badan ku helayay qalabka lagu qurxiyo mid ka mid ah jardiinooyinka, Disney ayaa ku jawaabay, "Dadku ma baxaan baarkinka oo ka cararaya dhismaha."

Waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa wax badan oo ku saabsan sannad-guuradii 50-aad ee soo jiidashada maqaalkayga, " A Dhowr Sano Bari, Waa Weli Wadan Yar ."

Gaadiidka, oo ku kacaya $ 2 dadka qaangaarka ah, ayaa soo saarey 10.3 milyan oo martida ah ee quruxda badan oo ka mid ah meelaha soo jiidashada ugu caansan.

Kadib Fair

"Waa duni yar" ayaa ku soo noqotey, in ka badan ama ka yar oo isdaba-joog ah, Disneyland halkaas oo ay ka furatay dhismo bandhig balaaran oo leh muuqaallo dheeraad ah oo kordhay. Imtixaannadu waxay abuureen fac weyn, taas oo ay ku jirto saacad fanciful ah, oo loogu talagalay versionka California ee soo jiidashada. Tan iyo tan waxa ay ahayd mid ka mid ah shanta meelood ee Disney ee ku yaalla adduunka oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan "Koobka Boqortooyada" ee "waa duni yar" ee Florida . Sannadkii 2009, Disneyland waxay bixisay asal ahaan "waa adduun yar yar" sawir-sameynta oo ay ku jiraan qaybo kala duwan oo ka mid ah astaamaha casriga ah.

03 of 05

Mashruuc balaadhan oo loogu talagalay Animatronics

Naxariistii Disney ee cajaladda "Soundatronic Audio" ayaa aan hore u soo bandhigin Bandhiga Caalamiga ah ee New York. Qeybta Tiki ee Eniki ee "Tiki", oo laga furay Disneyland 1963, ayaa ahayd tii ugu horreysay ee barnaamijka "Live Animatronic", laakiin shimbiraha heesaha iyo ubaxa waxay ahaayeen kuwo asal ah. Muujiyeyaasha, ee Walt Disney ee u dhaqmey, ayaa tiknoolajiyada u qaaday heerka xiga ee caddaaladda. Tiradaas midkoodna ma aheyn mid aad u adag ama ka sareeya madaxweynaha 16aad ee Fiktooriya oo iyagu loogu talagalay Muwaadiniinta Muhiimka ah ee Mr. Lincoln.

Mashruucani wuxuu ahaa qofkii ugu fiicnaa ee Walt Disney. Lincoln wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah geesiyihiisa, Disney wuxuu dareemay in farsamooyinka sheekada ee isaga iyo himiladiisa ay horumariyeen inay gacan ka geystaan ​​in uu madaxweynaha u geeyo noloshiisa gaarka ah oo cajiib ah. Soo jiidashada waxaa lagu qiyaasay in ay ku kacday $ 1.5 milyan. Imagineer Blaine Gibson ayaa ku sawiray shakhsi ahaan iyada oo la isticmaalayo maaskaro nolosha Lincoln laga soo bilaabo 1860-kii. Gurr ayaa sheegay in dhaqaajinta shakhsigu uu si gaar ah u dhib badan yahay.

Intii lagu jiray hal isku day bacdi ah ee geeddi-socodka naqshadaynta, dareeraha hidde-biyeedka ayaa hoos uga soo baxay madaxa sheyga. "Markii uu arko, qof ayaa yiri," Sidee kuugu kaliftaa inaad dib u abuurto dilka Lincoln! "," Gurr recalled. "Waxay ahayd wax aan suurtagal ahayn in la helo wax ay shaqeynayaan," ayuu raaciyay. "Laakiin waan ku haynay, waxa uu i baray cashar ku saabsan dulqaadka."

Kadib Fair

Imaanshiyeyaashu waxay abuureen lambarrada labaad ee Lincoln oo ah nuqul ka mid ah kiiskii ugu horreeyay ee aan shaqayn. Waxay ku dhajiyeen mid labaad oo ku yaal Main Street ee Disneyland 1965. Munaasabadda Weyn ee Lincoln show waxay si joogto ah u xireen si ay u sameeyaan jiidashada kale. Waqtigaan waxaa laga furaa park park California. Bandhigga caddaaladda ayaa dhiirrigeliyay Hoolka Madaxtooyada ee Koobka Boqortooyada ee Walt Disney World. Lincoln waa mid ka mid ah jilayaasha muuqda ee muuqaalkaas.

04 of 05

Horumarka Dhaqanka

Hase yeeshee, Munaasabadda Weyn ee Mr. Lincoln soo bandhigay hal, oo ah mid aad u sarreeya oo sarreeya, Sawirka Dhaqanka ee Carafalka, oo ahaa qayb ka mid ah Guud ahaan General Electric's Fairland Pavilion ee Fair World ayaa soo bandhigay sawirro aadane ah. Waxay qayb ka ahaayeen bandhig muujinaya muhiimada korontada xilliyada kala duwan. Waxaa lagu soo bandhigay tiyaatarka khaaska ah ee soo noqda.

Martida waxay galaan mid ka mid ah lixda kursi ee 240 kursi. Waxaa loo qaabeeyey wareega wareeg ah oo ballaadhan, tiyaatarada ayaa wareega dhexe ee wareega. (Goobta Chrysler ee cadaadisku waxay adeegsadeen fikrad la mid ah "Show-Go-Round Round". Halkii dhagaystayaashu u wareegaan wareegyo dhowr ah oo marxalado ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, marxaladdan ayaa dib loo eegay dhagaystayaasha dhagaystayaasha ah) xilliga korontada ee 90-ka gawaarida, saliida korontada ee 1920-kii, dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ee 1940-kii, iyo mustaqbalka dhow ee taariikhda 1960-kii. Qoyska Sawirrada Calaamadaha Caadiga ah waxay ka hadleen doorka korantada ee noloshooda laga soo bilaabo xilli kasta.

Gurr waxa uu sheegay in ay ahayd fikrada Walt Disney fikradiisa ah inay ku darto eyga soo noqnoqda marxal kasta si loo sii wado. Sida buundada u dhaxaysa meel kasta, Sherman walaalo ah ayaa lagu calaamadiyay "Waxaa jira Bandhig weyn oo qurux badan". Iyada oo awoodda 3,600 oo qof ah saacaddiiba, in ka badan 16 milyan oo qof ayaa ku soo bandhigay show GE. Waxay ahayd midka saddexaad ee ugu caansan ee caanka ah.

Kadib Fair

The Carousel of Progress ayaa u soo guuray Tomorrowland Disneyland Park ee California waxaana la furtay 1967. Waxaa la xidhay 1973 waxaana loo wareejiyey Boqortooyada Sacuudiga ee Walt Disney World halkaasoo uu ku sii socdo ilaa maanta. Bandhig ka duwan, America Sings, waxay degganaayeen qolka Disneyland ee masraxa riwaayadaha. Taasi waxay muujineysaa in la xiray 1988, iyo qaar badan oo ka mid ah xarfaha Soundatronic Audio waxay u guureen Splash Mountain.

05 05

Eeg Dinosaurs - Mustang

Waddada Ford ee Fairfire World Fair, Disney waxay soo saartay Magic Skyway. Waxay u dirtay rakaab ku dhexjiray Mustangs iyo gawaaridii kale ee Ford oo dib ugu soo laabtay waqtiyadii hore iyo waagii bini-aadamka. Haddii GE iyo Lincoln muujiyaan tirooyin cajiib ah oo aadanaha ah, Magic Skyway waxay u sameysay dinosauryo waaweyn oo dhaadheer. Sklar ayaa sheegay in codsiga shirkadda Ford, Walt Disney uu soo bandhigay sheekada ku habboon raacida.

Gurr, oo uu takhasuskiisu ahaa qorsheynta gaadiidka soo jiidashada oo ay ka mid yihiin monopolyada Disney iyo baabuurta Autopia, ayaa sheegay in qorshayaasha hore ee soo jiidashada loogu yeedhay gaadiidka caadiga ah. "Waxaan ku qanacsanahay in Ford uu isticmaali doono gawaaridooda baabuurka, waana mid cad," ayuu yiri. "Waxa kale oo i soo gashay jiirarka tan iyo markii aanan u baahneyn inaan abuuro gaadhi." Ka dib cadaadiska, Gurr ayaa sheegay in Ford uu isku duubay 170 baabuur oo soo jiidasho leh isla markaana wuxuu u iibiyay baabuur ahaan.

Sannadkii afaraad ee ugu caansan ee caanka ah, Magic Skyway waxay soo saartay in ka badan 15 milyan oo tikidh ah.

Kadib Fair

Magic Skyway wuxuu ahaa midka kaliya ee Disney's afar meelood ee quruxda dunida ee aan ku soo celin Disneyland qaabkiisa asalka ah. Imaanshiyeyaashu waxay go'aansadeen in jilayaasha argagixisadu aysan ahayn kuwo aad u ba'an, laakiin dib loo isticmaalay dinosauryada oo qayb ka ah muuqaalkii Fantasia-oo lagu soo bandhigay muuqaalkii hore ee adduunka ee lagu daray dariiqa Disneyland Railroad ee 1966. Xayawaanku waxay wali qoynayaan jidka hadda. (Waa wax aad u liidata si aad u aragto dinosaurs-ka tareenka, ka dibna marwalba way fiicantahay in la ogaado dinosaurs iyo cavemen oo ka soo jeeda Mustang.) Magic Skyway ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku dhiirrigeliso dinosaurs in ay ka mid yihiin Ellen's Adventure ee Epcot (sidoo kale iyada oo dinosaur aan xadidan lagu soo bandhigay goobaha aan-ahayn ee Disney iyo meelo kale).