The Elizabethees waxay ahaayeen kuwo barwaaqo ah oo kalsooni leh, iyo dhismooyinka ay dhisay ay muujiyeen maalkooda. Tusaalihii ereyga ayaa noqon lahaa, "Markaad heshay, waxaad ku qortaa."
Da'da Elizabethan wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah qodobbada ugu sarreeya ee maaddooyinka gudaha Ingriiska. Kadib kiciyadii iyo dhaqaalihii burburay ee maxkamada Henry VIII iyo boqortooyadii gaaban ee Mary Tudor - oo loo yaqaano Maryan Dhiiga oo loogu talogalay in ay abuurto shahiidayaal shisheeye - Boqortooyada Elizabeth I waxay ku calaamadaysay xasilooni, barwaaqo iyo kalsooni sii kordhaya.
Mulkiilayaasha, oo hodan ku ah beeraha beeraha ee lagu dhiirrigeliyo boqoradda, waxay dhiseen guryo qurxoon si ay u muujiyaan hantidooda iyo awoodooda. Guriyihii ugu fiicnaa ee xilligaa lagu daray muraayado fara badan (ma aha tiknoolajiyad cusub laakiin qaali qaali ah), heer aad u sarreeya oo qurxin ah (wax Ingiriis ah oo xilligaa caan ku ahaa), iyo qolal badan oo loogu talogalay nolol raaxo leh - qolal fadhiya fadhiga iftiinka , tusaale ahaan.
Dhismuhu ma ahayn xirfad la aqoonsan yahay. Guryaha waxaa soo diyaariyay sahanno iyo mastoolado saynis ah. Robert Smythson, Master Mason ee Queen waxay ahayd dhisme aad u badan oo raadsaday ka dib markii ay qeexeen haba yaryar ee da'da da'da. Saddexdan guryaha Smythson, oo dhammaantood u furan dadweynaha, ayaa ka mid ah tusaalooyinka ugu fiican ee shaqadiisa.
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Burton Agnes Hall
Maalmo ka hor maalinta rasmiga ah ee furitaanka guga, digrodilska beerta dusha sare ee Burton Agnes Hall waxay ka koobantahay Guriga Elizabethan ee Bariga Yorkshire. © Ferne Arfin Burton Agnes Hall, oo u dhow Beverley iyo xeebta Bariga Yorkshire, ayaa ah mid ka mid ah guryo yar oo qorshaha Smythson uu wali ku jiro, oo lagu hayo maktabadda Machadka Royal Architectures (RIBA). Guriga Elizabethan waxaa lagu dhisay guryo taariikhda ah oo laga soo bilaabo 1100aadkii oo uu ku jiray qoys isku mid ah (isbeddel gacmeed oo keliya oo is guursanaya) in ka badan 800 sano.
Guriga, oo si gaar ah loo leeyahay, laakiin u furan dadweynaha illaa lix bilood oo sanadka ah, waa mid lagu qiyaasi karo:
- si aan caadi ahayn u faahfaahin daalinta iyo qurxinta, gaar ahaan Hoolka Weyn
- mid ka mid ah tusaalooyinka ugu horreeya ee boosteejada cusub ee boostada lagu taageeray ee England
- qolka dheer - waa nooca qolka oo markii ugu horeysay ka soo muuqday guryaha Elizabethan.
Xarumaha soo booqda waxaa ka mid ah beerta jilicsan ee dusha sare leh iyo beerta geedaha leh duurjoogta duurjoogta; makhaayad aad u fiican, qiimo macquul ah leh iyo dukaamo guri iyo beerta. Jadwalka joogtada ah ee dhacdooyinka waxaa ka mid ah fannaanka jazz ee Simon Cunliffe-Lister, oo hadda deggan, loo yaqaano inuu sax yahay.
02 of 03
Hardwick Hall
Eeg dhammaan beerta ilaa albaabka hore ee Hardwick Hall, Guriga Elizabethan oo uu dhisay Bess of Hardwick, 1591-97. NTPL / Mike Williams Hardwick Hall, oo ka badan derbiga ayaa sheegay in si dhaqso ah u koray guriga Smythson oo loogu talagalay carmalka riwaayadda ah oo si qurux badan loo qarxiyey Bess of Hardwick. Dariishadaha waawayn ee guriga, ayaa iftiimaya shumaca laga soo galo gudaha, waa la arki karaa, sida foostada buurta, ilaa miyarada ku wareegsan. Daaqadaha waxaa loogu talagalay in ay keenaan iftiin iyo aragtiyo ka jira gudaha deriska Derbyshire ee guriga. Waxay ka duwan tahay guryaha hore ee xoolaha, oo u muuqda inay dhabarka u jeedaan beerta iyo furan - hadday ahaan lahayd - goobaha gudaha ee gudaha, Elizabethan guryaha, markii ugu horreysay, waxay dabeecadda iyo jihada dibedda si toos ah uga hadashay.
Bess of Hardwick , oo ah haween ka soo jeeda qowmiyad caan ah oo guursaday, afar afduubay, waxay ku soo uruuriyeen nasiib, dhul, jewel iyo guryo leh carmal kasta. Waxay sidoo kale ahayd ganacsade ganacsade ah oo xaq u leh sida lacagtiisa, ganacsadaha hantida iyo maalgashadayaasha shaqooyinka birta, miinooyinka iyo muraayadaha dhuxusha.
Sida ku haboon guriga dumarka aadka u guursaday, Hardwick Hall, oo hadda leh Hay'adda Qaranka, ayaa ruqsad u ah aroosyada.
03 03
Longleat House
Longleat House - Mid ka mid ah Guriga Great Elizabethan ee England. © Longleat Longleat House, mid ka mid ah mashaariicda ugu horreeya ee Smythson iyo kan ugu horreeya ee loogu yeero "gudaha-dibadda", ayaa la dhameeyay 1580. Queen Elizabeth I marti ahaa 1574.
Maanta guriga, oo leh 7-Marquess of Bath of Bath, wuxuu ku yaala bartamaha Wiltshire estate kaas oo guriga u ah mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu caansan ee qoysaska Britain - Longleat Safari Park.
Haddii aadan haysan caruur aad degan tahay - Safari Park, duurjoogta, iyo maqaarka macmalka - waxaa suurtagal ah in aad soo booqatid guriga iyo beeraha iyaga oo u gaar ah (inkastoo aadan u baahnayn inaad carruurta keento inay ku raaxaystaan Longleat caanka libaaxyada , xarkaha iyo daanyeerada ).
Longleat waxaa loo yaqaannaa saqafyada dheeraadka ah, intooda badanna waxaa lagu daray duruufaha Elizabethan, iyo murqaha rinjijirta ah ee Lord Bath, oo lagu booqan karo safar gooni ah. The Hall Hall ayaa weli ah qaybta ugu horreysa ee guriga oo leh dabeecad caadi ah oo aad u sarreeya, oo ah farsamoyaqaan Elizabethan.
Haddii aad soo booqatid guriga, raadso hal suufi oo gaar ah oo qarnigii 17aad - dhiigga hoostiisa oo ku yaal King Charles I wuxuu u galmoonayaa isaga.