Iyada oo ay la socdaan xayawaankooda, jilicsanaan la mid ah oo jilicsan oo qallafsan, flamingos waa shaki la'aan qaar ka mid ah shimbiraha ugu caansan Africa. Waxaa jira lix nooc oo caalamiya ah oo flamingo ah, iyo laba nooc oo kala duwan oo Afrika ah - flamingo ka yar, iyo flamingo weyn. Noocyada Afrikaanka ah labaduba way kala duwan yihiin midabyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah fuschia oo cad oo ku dhow caddaan, iyadoo ku xiran heerarka bakteeriyada iyo beta-carotene ee cuntadooda.
Hal dabeecad oo isbedel ah marnaba isbeddelin, inkastoo - taasina waa flamingo ujeeda inuu istaago hal lug.
Aragtiyo badan oo kala duwan
Muddo sanado ah, saynisyahanno iyo curyaamiyayaal ayaa iyaguna soo bandhigay aragtiyo badan oo rajeynaya inay sharaxayaan dabeecadahan qariibka ah. Qaar ka mid ah waxay muujiyeen in ficil-celinta flamingos ay ka caawisay inay hoos u dhigto cadaadiska murqaha iyo daal, iyada oo loo oggol yahay hal lug inay nastaan halka kuwa kale ay qaadeen culus buuxda ee miisaanka mulkihiisa. Qaar kale waxay u maleynayeen in laga yaabo in ay hal lugood ku yeeshaan dhulka in loola jeedo in flamingo ay awood u yeelan doonto in ay si degdeg ah u qabsato, sidaa darteedna u suura galineysa in ay si fudud uga fogaadaan ka ilaali karaasha.
Sanadkii 2010, koox cilmi-yaqaan ah oo ka soo jeeda New Zealand ayaa soo bandhigay aragtida taagan hal lug oo ah calaamad u ah lul. Waxay soo jeediyeen in flamingos (sida dolphins) ay u oggolaan karaan kala badh maskaxdooda inay seexdaan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo qeybtii kale ee si qarsoodi ah u ilaalinayso indhaheeda si ay u ilaaliyaan booskooda qumman.
Haddii ay tani dhacdo, flamingos wuxuu si fudud u sawiri karaa hal lugood sidii inuu ku nasto dhulka halka qeybta kale ee maskaxdu ku seexday.
Habka Xajinta Duufaanta
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aragtida ugu ballaaran ee la aqbalay waa mid ka mid ah cilmi-baaris ballaaran oo ay sameeyeen dhakhaatiirta cilmi-nafsiga ee Matthew Anderson iyo Sarah Williams.
Laba saynisyahanno ka soo jeeda jaamacadda Saint Joseph ee Philadelphia ayaa ku qaatay dhowr bilood barashada flamingos, iyo in geeddi-socodka lagu ogaaday in ay qaadato waqti dheer in flamingo hal lug loola baxo sidii loo rabi lahaa shimbir laba lugood, si wax ku ool ah u leexiyaan aragtidaas. Sannadkii 2009, waxay ku dhawaaqeen gabagabadii - in hal-lugood (ama mid aan midna lahayn) ay tahay inay qabato ilaalinta kulaylka.
Flamingos waa shimado wadata oo inta badan ku nool noloshooda ugu yaraan qayb ahaan biyaha ku qoyan. Waxay yihiin qufac shinbiraha ah, iyaga oo isticmaalaya shimbiraha sida shaandhada u eg si ay u lulaan dabaqa dhulka hoostiisa shinida iyo algae. Xitaa cimilada kulaylaha, hab nololeedkan biyaha ah wuxuu shimbiraha u shubaa kuleylka kulaylka badan. Sidaa daraadeed, si loo yareeyo khatarta cayayaanka ee cagahooda ku haya biyaha, shimbiruhu waxay bartay inay isku dheeli tiraan hal lugood mar. Anderson iyo Williams 'aragtida' waxaa taageersan xaqiiqda ah in flamingosyada dhulka qalalan ay u muuqdaan inay istaagi karaan laba lugood, iyagoo isku heysta hal hudheel ah waqtigooda biyaha.
Farshaxanka Joogta Hal-Cadaalad ah
Wax kasta ha noqoto ujeedooyinka flamingo, waa wax aan lagama maarmaanka u ah in hal lugtiisa ay tahay tayo. Shimbiruhu waxay sii wadi karaan dhaqdhaqaaqa isu dheeli tiran saacadaha marba, xitaa xaaladaha dabaysha.
Asal ahaan, saynisyahanno badani waxay rumaysteen in shimbiruhu ay hal lugood ka dhigeen mid kale, si la mid ah sida qofku yahay mid sax ah ama bidix. Laakiin Anderson iyo Williams waxay ogaadeen in shimbiruhu aysan lahayn wax doorasho ah, inta badan waxay bedelayaan lugahooda. Kormeerkan ayaa sidoo kale taageeraya aragtidooda, maadaama uu soo jeedin lahaa in shimbiruhu ay lugaha u kala beddelaan si looga hortago in midkasto uusan qaboobin.
Xagee Laga Helaa Flamingos Wild?
Haddii ay ku taagan yihiin hal lug, laba lugood ama lagu dhex seexdo bartamaha, iyagoo arkaya flamingos ee duurjoogta waa muuqaal aan la seegin. Waxay yihiin kuwa ugu qancin kara tiro badan, iyo meesha ugu fiican ee ay ku arki karaan kumanaankoodu waa Rift Valley ee Kenya. Gaar ahaan, Lake Bogoria iyo Lake Nukuru waa laba ka mid ah hiddaha ugu caansan ee caalamiga ah ee flamingo. Meelaha kale, godadka cusbada ee Walvis Bay ee Namibiya waxay taageertaa adhiga weyn ee flamingo ka yar iyo kan weynba; sida Lake Chrissie ee Koonfur Afrika, iyo Lake Manyara ee Tansaaniya.
Maqaalkani waa la cusbooneysiiyay waxaana dib loo qoray qaybta Jessica Macdonald bishii Oktoobar 20teedii 2016.