Bishii Juun 18, 1908, markii ugu horeysay ee soo galootiga Japan yimid Brazil, oo ku yaal Kasato Maru. Marxaladda cusubi waxay ku dhowdahay inay bilaabato dhaqanka iyo jinsiyadaha reer Brazil, laakiin weligeed maaha markii ugu horraysay ee maskaxda ku haysa shaqaalihii dhowaan yimid oo ka jawaabay jawaabtii racfaanka ee Heshiiskii Socdaalka ee Japan iyo Brazil. Intooda badani waxay u malaynayeen inay safarkoodu yihiin shaqo ku meel gaar ah - hab lagu gaaro barwaaqo ka hor inta aysan ku noqon waddankoodii hooyo.
Socdaalka ka yimid Kobe ilaa dekedda Santos, ee gobolka São Paulo, ayaa socday 52 maalmood. Ka sokow 781 shaqaale oo ku xiran heshiiska socdaalka, waxaa sidoo kale jiray 12 rakaab ah oo madax banaan. Heshiiska Saaxiibtinimada, Ganacsiga iyo Isgaadhsiinta kaas oo sameeyey suuragalnimada safarka lagu saxiixay Paris sannadkii 1895. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khalkhalka ka jira warshadaha kafeega ee reer Brazil oo soconayey illaa 1906 ayaa dib u dhigay gelitaanka koowaad ee soo galootiga Japan.
Sanadkii 1907, sharci cusub ayaa u ogolaaday dowlad kasta oo reer Brazil in ay dejiso tilmaamaheeda socdaalka. São Paulo State ayaa go'aamisay in 3,000 oo Japanese ay soo geli karaan muddo seddex sano ah.
Jilaa wuxuu bilaabmaa
Japan ayaa waxa ay ku soo rogtay isbeddel weyn oo ku timid Emperor Meiji (Mutsuhito), oo ka talinayay 1867 illaa uu geeriyooday 1912, isaga oo naftiisa u qaaday casriyeynta Japan. Dhacdooyinka qaar ee xilligaa ayaa saameyn ku yeeshay dhaqaalaha. Ka gudubka qarnigii sagaalaad ilaa qarnigii labaatanaad, Japan waxa ay soo gaartay dagaalkii ugu horeeyay ee Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) iyo Dagaalkii Russo-Japanese (1904-1905).
Dhibaatooyinka kale, waddanku wuxuu ku dhibtooday inuu dib u soo celiyo askartii ku soo laabatay.
Dhanka kale, warshadaha Kobaca ee Brazil ayaa sii kordhaya, baahida korodhay ee shaqaalaha beeraha, ayadoo qayb ka ah xoreynta addoommadii 1888, waxay keentay in xukuumadda Brazil ay ka furto dekadaha mucaaradka.
Ka hor inta aan la bilaabin jasiiradda Jarmalka, dad badan oo Yurub ah ayaa soo galay Brazil.
Sannadkii 2008 sawirkii ku saabsanaa socdaalka jasiiradda ee Brazil ee Matxafka Kahor ee Santos, dukumiiste ku qoran meelaha laga soo galo dadka ajnabiga ah ee ku jira Kasato Maru:
- Okinawa
- Fukushima
- Kagoshima
- Kumamoto
- Hiroshima
- Yamaguchi
- Aichi
- Ehime
- Kochi
- Miyagi
- Niigata
- Tokyo
Socdaalka ka yimid Japan ee Brazil wuxuu ahaa mid dhaqaale ahaan ka soo jeeda dawladda Brazil. Ololayaasha xayeysiisyada ee xayeysiisyada ee Brazil ee dadka reer Japan ayaa ballanqaaday inay guulo waaweyn u gareen dhammaan dadka doonaya inay ka shaqeeyaan beeraha kafeega. Si kastaba ha noqotee, shaqaalaha dhawaan yimid waxay dhawaan helayaan ballan-qaadyadan waa been.
Gelitaanka Brazil
Jabhadda Japan, daabacaadda reer Brazil ee ku saabsan Nikkei (Japanese iyo faraca) nolosha, ayaa sheegay in aragtiyihii ugu horreeyay ee soo-galootiga Jabbaan lagu diiwaan geliyey buugga qoraalka J. Amâncio Sobral, oo ah kormeeraha socdaalka ee Brazil. Waxa uu ku nuuxnuuxsaday nadaafadda cusub, sabirka, iyo habdhaqanka habboon.
Markii uu yimid Santos, muhaajiriinta ku sugan Kasato Maru waxaa laga helay hudheelka muhaajiriinta. Kadibna waxaa loo wareejiyay São Paulo, halkaas oo ay ku jireen maalmo dhowr ah hoy kale ka hor inta aan loo qaadin beeraha qaxwada.
Real Madrid
Xusuusta socdaalka Maanta ee São Paulo, oo ku salaysan dhismaha bedelay hoyga ugu horreeya ee haajiriinta, wuxuu leeyahay nuqul ka mid ah hoyga Japan ee kuyaal beerka kafeega.
Inkasta oo haajiriinta Japan ay ku noolyihiin xaalado murugo ah ee Japan, kuwani ma barbardhigi karaan caleenta qoryaha qoryaha leh ee dhulka hoostiisa ee iyaga ka sugayay Brazil.
Xaqiiqda adag ee noloshayda ku saabsan beeraha qaxwada - meeraha nolol la'aanta ah, culeyska shaqsiyadeed, qandaraasyo ku xidhan shaqaale xaalado aan caddaalad ahayn, sida iibsashada sahayda qiimaha badan ee laga helo dukaamada beeraha - waxay keeneen dad badan oo muhaajiriin ah si ay jebiyaan qandaraaska.
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Matxafka Socdaalka Jabbaan ee kuyaala Liberdade, São Paulo, oo ay daabacday ACCIJB - Ururka Daacishada Socdaalka Jabaan ee Brazil, 781 shaqaalaha Hesato ee Kasato Maru waxaa lagu shaqaaleeyay lix qaxwo oo kafeega ah. Laga bilaabo Sebtembar 1909, keliya 191 muhaajiriin ayaa weli ku jira beerahaas. Beerkii ugu horreeyay ee la tirtiro tiro badan waa Dumont, oo ah magaalada hadda ee Dumont, SP.
Sida laga soo xigtay Estachões Ferroviárias do Brasil, ka hor inta aaney soo galin kuwii ugu horreeyay ee soo galootiga Japan, beeralayda Dumont waxay marwalba ku sugnaayeen aabihii Alberto Santos Dumont, oo ah hogaamiye duulimaad ee Brazil. Xarunta tareenka ee aan firfircooneyn ee Dumont ee horay u soo galey jasiiradaha Japan ayaa wali taagan.
Socdaalku wuu sii socdaa
Juun 28, 1910, kooxdii labaad ee jasiiradaha jasiiradda ah waxay timid Santos oo ku taal Ryojun Maru. Waxay la kulmeen dhibaatooyin la mid ah sidii ay ula qabsan lahaayeen nolasha qaxwaha.
Warqadeeda "Jasiiradaha 'ee Brazil iyo Okinawa", cilmi-nafsiga Kozy K. Amemiya wuxuu sharxayaa sida dadka reer Japan ee ka tagay São Paulo kafeega caanaha oo ku barbaaray waqooyiga waqooyi-bari iyo meelo kale oo fog, iyaga oo abuuraya ururrada taageerada kuwaas oo noqon lahaa kuwo muhiim ah oo ah horumar dambe oo taariikheed ee nolosha Japan ee Brazil.
Ugu dambeyntii muhaajiriinta Kasato Maru ee u soo guurtay waxay aheyd Tomi Nakagawa. Sanadkii 1998-dii, markii Brazil ay dabaaldegtay 90 sano oo ah haajirid jarmalka ah, weli way noolayd waxayna ka qeyb qaadatay damaashaadka.
Gaijin - Caminhos da Liberdade
Sannadkii 1980, jacaylkii ugu horreeyay ee jasiiradaha Japan ee ku yaala Brazil ayaa soo gaadhay shaashad lacageed oo ay la socotay dhaqdhaqaaqa Brazilian Tizuka Yamazaki Gaijin - Caminhos da Liberdade , oo filim lagu soo bandhigay sheeko ayeeyeed. Sannadkii 2005, sheekadu waxay sii waday raashinka Gaijin - Ama Amae .
Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan bulshada Nikkei ee ku yaalla Brazil, booqo Bunkyo ee São Paulo, halkaas oo Matxafka Socdaalka Jabaanku ku yaal.