Marka ugu horeysa ee duulimaadyada duulimaadka Transatlantic, Madaarka Shannon ee gobolka Munster (Irish Aerfort na Sionna , IATA-code SNN, ICAO-code EINN) waa garoonka saddexaad ee ugu dhow ee Ireland, ka dib Dublin iyo Cork. Qiyaastii 1.75 milyan rakaab ayaa isticmaala Shannon Airport sannadkiiba. Maanta, badiyaa waxay u adeegtaa magaalooyinka Limerick, Ennis, iyo Galway, oo ay weheliso koonfurta galbeed ee Ireland. Taariikh ahaan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Garoonka Shannon waxa uu lahaa door muhiim ah oo muhiim ah.
Munaasabada loogu talagalay Garoonka Shannon
Qorshaha duullimaadka ayaa isbedelaya, sida shirkadaha mudnaanta leh, sidaas daraadeed liiska meelaha laga soo galo Madaarka Shannon waxay kaliya oo matalaan sheyga. Waqtiga qorista, xiriirada soo socdaa waxay ahaayeen (ma ahan maalin kasta oo maalin kasta ah, oo laga reebo duullimaadka charter): Alicante (Spain), Berlin (Germany), Birmingham (UK), Boston (USA), Chicago (USA), Edinburgh Faransiiska, Faransiiska (Germany), Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain), Krakow (Poland), Kaunas (Lituan), Lanzarote (Canary Islands, Spain), London (Gatwick iyo Heathrow, UK), Malaga (Spain), Manchester (UK), New York JFK (USA), Newark (USA), Palma (Balearic Islands, Spain), Philadelphia (USA), Providence-Rhode Island (USA), Stanstead (UK), Stewart International ( USA), Stockholm (Sweden), Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain), Warsaw (Poland), Wroclaw (Poland), iyo Zurich (Switzerland).
Duulimaadyada u duulaya garoonka Shannon Airport waxaa ka mid ah Aer Lingus, Aer Lingus Regional, Airways American, Delta, Helvetic Airways, Lufthansa, Norwegian, Ryanair , SAS, iyo United Airlines.
Sida Loo Helo Madaarka Shannon
Haddii aanad ku duulin, hubaal, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad gaarto Shannon Airport wadada. Ma jiro isku xirka tareenka.
By baabuur, M7 iyo N7 ayaa halkan ka keeni doona Dublin , M18 iyo N18 ka Galway , N18 ka Ennis, N21 iyo N69 oo ka yimid Kerry , N20 oo ka yimid Cork , iyo N24 oo ka yimid Tipperary iyo Waterford .
Madaarka shannon waa mid si fiican u taagan, sidaas darteed waa in aanad ku dhicin dhibaato weyn. Goobaha baabuurta ee waawayn ayaa la heli karaa, ka hubi bogagga garoonka diyaaradaha ee doorashada ugu fiican.
Baska, Bus Éireann waxay bixisaa 136 isku xirka Irland inta ka socota Garoonka Shannon maalin kasta. Taxis ayaa sidoo kale la heli karaa, in kastoo laga yaabo in ay qaali ku tahay jidadka dheeraadka ah. Safar ay ku tagto Bunratty ayaa kuu soo celin doonta adigoo ku soo jeeda 22 €, Limerick ama Ennis 35 €.
Adeegyada garoonka Shannon
Ka dib markii dib loo cusbooneysiiyay, Garoonka Shannon wali maaha mid aad u badan "meel", wuxuu ahaanayaa xarun tareen ah, laakiin wuxuu leeyahay raaxo ah inuu bixiyo. Sanadkii 1947, dukaanka bilaashka ah ee bilaashka ah ee caalamiga ah ayaa laga furay garoonka Shannon. Qaar kale waxay si deg deg ah uga fakaraan fikradda, waxaana laga yaabaa inay sii weynaadaan, laakiin halkan waa aabaha oo dhan. Shirkadda Armani, Benefit, Chanel, Clarins, Gucci, Lancome, Marc Jacobs, iyo YSL, iyo sidoo kale Bunratty Meade, Jameson, Knappogue Whiskey, Pernod, iyo xitaa Irish asalka ah oo salmon ah. Dukaanka kale ee dukaanka ah waa Dukaanka Shannon Irish Design (oo ku yaalla meel ka baxsan aagga nabadgelyada), oo bixiya alaabada kale ee ay sameeyeen Ain, Aran Woolen Mills, Avoca Handweavers, iyo Foxford Woolen Mills. Dukaanka Smith Smith wuxuu bixiyaa wargeysyo, buugaag, iyo alaabada safarka.
Sida cuntada iyo cabitaanka - hoolka Atlantic ee hoolka soo-galootiga wuxuu bixiyaa qiimaha caadiga ah laga bilaabo 6 subaxnimo illaa 10-da galabnimo, Suuqa Cuntada ee Zest Food oo ku yaalla xeryaha qaxoontiga ee isla mawduuca u dhexeeya 5:30 subaxnimo iyo 9 galabnimo (xulashooyinka la qaato oo la heli karo ). Gaadiidka US-ku xiran, iyo ka dib markii hore loo soo dhejiyey, Gate 8 Café wuxuu bixiyaa inta badan kafeega iyo xayawaannada, sandwiches iyo bakeeriyada, laga bilaabo 7:30 subaxnimo illaa 12:30 galabnimo. Iyo waayo-aragnimadaada Irish ee ugu dambaysa, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad doonayso inaad Sheridan Food Pub oo ku yaal saldhigga baxa. Magaca Joe Sheridan, oo si fiican u soo bandhigay "Irish Coffee" 1943 - waxaad ku noolaan kartaa 24 saacadood maalin kasta.
Dadka booqanaya Mareykanka ee ka socda Madaarka Shannon ayaa sidoo kale heli doona horay u socodka Cimilada iyo Xudduudaha Xeebta ee ku yaala garoonka diyaaradaha oo waqti yar ku badbaadinaya, iyo suurta gal ahaanba duulimaad dhamaystiran oo gawaarida ah haddii laguu diido soo galitaanka Mareykanka.
Ugu dambeyntii- dhamaan shirkadaha waaweyn ee shirkada guryaha kirada ah waxay joogaan garoonka Shannon Airport, inkastoo lagugula taliyay inaad hore u sii dhigato.
Soojiidashada Aagga Madaarka Shannon
Maxaa la sameeyaa haddii aad ku xirantahay dhowr saacadood garoonka Garoonka Shannon? Waa hagaag, ma aha saxan madadaalo ah. Laakiin waxaa jira meelo soo jiidasho leh oo ku dhow, oo taksigu wuxuu kuu heli doonaa isla deg deg ah (doorasho ka fiican tan kirada gaari dhowr saacadood). Dabcan, waxaad sidoo kale ka dhigi kartaa fayow si aad u wanaagsan oo aad u timaaddo, isla markaana aad aragto hal arin kama dambeys ah (ama laba). Waa kuwan fikradaha qaarkood:
- Bunratty waa rubuc ka mid ah baabuur-wadista saacadda, iyo Bunratty Castle iyo Folk Park waa dalxiis dalxiis ah. Laga soo bilaabo makhaayadii hore ee cusboonaysiinta si loo soo dhejiyo riwaayado qadiimiga ah, waxaad ka heli doontaa halkan oo dhan. Qaar ka mid ah dalxiisyada dalxiis ee dalxiiska, iyo maqaayadaha.
- Limerick City waa qiyaastii nus saac illaa hal saac, iyo meelo yar yar, inkasta oo meelaha qaarkood ay weli tahay xarun degaan oo khafiif ah. Waxaad fiirisaa mamaayada King John Castle, ama dareenka dhaqankaaga ee hiddaha hudheelka ah. Sidoo kale waa wax aad u fiican ee dukaameysiga, oo aan aheyn sida qiimaheedu yahay Dublin.
- Ennis sidoo kale waa qiyaastii nus saac baabuur, meel yar oo ka badan "si sahlan" marka loo eego Limerick. Goobta magaalo yar, oo leh dariiqyo cidhiidhi ah iyo guryaha midabada leh, waxay ku martiqaadayaan si tartiib tartiib ah. Ama madax ka ah Matxafka County Clare ee Arthur's Row, iyada oo ay ku jirto ururinta xariifka iyo xiisaha leh taariikhda maxaliga ah.
- Matxafka Boatka Foynes Fateh waxay kuugu soo noqotaa waqti dambe, waxayna kaa dhigi doontaa duulimaad ku xigta oo kuugu dhow oo aad u roon. Laakiin waxay qaadataa wakhti, darawalku waa saacad ama wax ka yar. Fiiri bogga Foynes wixii faahfaahin ah.
Xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh oo ku saabsan Madaarka Shannon
Nolosha Shannon Airport marwalba ma ahan mid caadi ah, waxaa jiray daqiiqado xusuus leh. Tusaale ahaan, Airbus 380 oo weyn ayaa lagu tijaabiyey garoonka Shannon - sababtoo ah xasillooni darrida inta lagu jiro bilawga iyo bilowga. Tani waxay sheegaysaa wax ku saabsan cimilada aad ka filan karto halkan. Maaddaama dhererka durugsan, Madaarka Shannon ayaa sidoo kale ka mid ahaa goobaha gurmadka degdegga ah ee loogu talagalay Space Shuttle (hadda oo ay ahayd maalin diyaarad ah).
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xilliga ugu caansan ee garoonka diyaaradaha ee Shannon, ayaa la yimid madaxweynihii Ruushka Boris Yeltsin, oo 30-kii Sebtembar, 2004-kii, la filayay in siyaasad Irish ah oo ballaadhan la filayo. Inkasta oo xisbigii hore ee ra'iisul wasaaraha Ruushka, iyo guud ahaan hoggaanka siyaasadeed ee Jamhuuriyadda Ireland, ay cagahooda ku xannibeen jidka marinka, ayaa diyaaradda Yeltsin marka hore garoonka ku wareegay saacad, ka dibna dhulka ayuu yimid. albaabka la furay ... iyo Boris Yeltsin ma muuqan muuqaal. Ka dib markii dib loo dhigo xubin ka tirsan shaqaalaha Aeroflot ayaa markii ugu horraysay u warramay Ruushka, kuwaas oo markiiba ku wargeliyay Irish, in madaxwaynuhu uu ahaa "fiicnaan" iyo "aad u daalan". Dhowr ereyo degdeg ah ayaa la isku beddelay, qof walbana wuxuu u guuray (ama u duulay) dib ugu noqoshada guriga. Xitaa maanta, xaqiiqda dhabta ah ee Yeltsin ee muuqaalkiisa aan muuqaal ahayn ayaa lagu muransan yahay - gabadhiisu waxay sheegteen in wadnaha wadnaha uu ku dhuftey mid dhexdhexaad ah, inkasta oo ilo kale ay si cad u cambaareeyeen madaxwaynaha Ruushka muddadii dheerayd ee arooska.
Taariikhda gaaban ee Garoonka Shannon
Asal ahaan, taraafikada hawada ee transatlantic waxay ahaayeen kuwo ka badan ama ka yar dalxiiska duulimaadka duulimaadka duulimaadka ah, iyo gawaarida dhab ahaantii waxay ku taallaa Foynes, dhinaca koonfureed ee Shannon Estuary. Tani waxay muddo dheer xirantay, laakiin hadda waxay u jirtaa matxafka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wanaajinta diyaaradaha caadiga ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa loo baahnaa waddo dayuuradeed iyo garoonka diyaaradaha ah. Horraantii 1936-kii dawladda Irish waxay ku dhawaaqday horumarinta goob deg-deg ah Rineanna-jasiiradda ugu horraysa ee jasiiradda transatlantic. Ka dib markii la marsado bogagga ballaaran, madaarka ugu horreeya wuxuu shaqeynayey 1942, waxaana loo yaqaanay Shannon Airport. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wadiiqooyinka ma aysan ku habboonayn duulimaadyada transatlantic, tan kaliya ayaa u soo gudubtay intii lagu jiray muddadii 1945-kii, oo diyaar u ah adeeg dhammaystiran dhammaadka Dagaalkii Dunida II.
Bishii Sebtembar 16, 1945, duuliyihii ugu horreeyay ee caddaynta ah ayaa dhacay, kaas oo Pan Am DC-4, oo toos ah uga soo degay New York, isagoo ka degay Garoonka Shannon. Bishii Oktoobar 24-keedii isla sannadkii hore waxay arkeen duulimaadkii ugu horreeyay ee dukaanka la qorsheeyay, marakan Maraykan Airways DC-4, ayaa isticmaalay Shannon Airport.
Marka laga soo bilaabo baqdinta, Madaarka Shannon ayaa dhab ahaantii la wareegay boodhadhkii dagaalka ka dib socdaalka transatlantic. Xasuuso sababtoo ah inaad ku jirtid meel la jecelyahay, ama haysashada dhamaan raaxada casriga ah - laakiin badi hoos u dhac ku yimaada xaqiiqda ah in qariidadaha diyaaradaha ee xadidan ay wali sameeyaan istaahilidda shidaalka. Iyada oo Garoonka Shannon uu yahay meesha ugu haboon ee ka hor ama ka dib duulimaad safarka ah. Tani, iyo xaqiiqda ah in ay ku taallay iyadoon ahayn wadan aan ka mid ahayn NATO oo ku yaala bartamaha NATO, sidoo kale waxay samaysay Shannon Airport si aad u soo jiitay Soomaliya (waxaa jira xitaa goobaha wadajirka ah ee Sovi-Irish halkaan). Xitaa markii diyaaradaha ay awoodi waayeen in ay sii dheeraadaan, caan baxa "Shannon Stopover" ayaa weli jira - waa qasab, siyaasad ahaan dhiirrigelin (iyo gebi ahaanba aan loo baahnayn iyo sidoo kale wax dhib ah) joojinta duulimaadka dhammaaday 2007.