Waxaa la sheegay in muwaadin Hindiya ah oo magaciisa lagu magacaabo Buddhabhadra, ama Ba Tuo oo Shiineys ah, waxay timid dalka Shiinaha intii uu joogay Boqortooyada Xeebta ee Boqortooyada Waqooyiga Wayn ee 495AD. Boqorku wuxuu jecel yahay Buddhabhadra waxana uu ku yaboohay inuu taageerayo isaga barista Budiiska maxkamad. Buddhabhadra ayaa hoos u dhacay waxaana la siiyay dhul si loo dhiso macbudka Mt. Song. Halkaas wuxuu dhisay Shaolin, oo u turjumaya kaynta yaryar.
Budhisnimadu waxay ku imaanaysaa Temple Shaolin
Soddon sano ka dib markii la aasaasay Shaolin, Budkistar kale oo lagu magacaabo Bodhidharma oo ka yimid Hindiya ayaa u yimid Shiinaha si uu u baro istiraatijiyada loo yaqaan 'Yogic', oo maanta loo yaqaan 'Japanese Zen Buddhism'.
Wuxuu u safray dalka Shiinaha oo dhanna wuxuu ugu dambeyn yimid Mt. Song halkaas oo uu ka helay Temple Shaolin halkaas oo uu codsaday in la dhigo.
Monk Meditates ee Sagaal Sano
Abbot, Fang Chang, ayaa diiday oo waxaa la sheegay in Bodhidharma uu sare u kacay buuraha ilaa godka halkaas oo uu ka fikirayay sagaal sano. Waxaa la rumaysan yahay in uu fadhiistay, oo u jeeday derbiga godadka inta badan sagaal sano oo la soo dhaafay si ay hooskiisa u noqoto mid si joogto ah loogu sharxay derbiga godadka. (Dhab ahaantii, godku hadda waa meel qaddar ah oo qarsoodi ah ayaa laga saaray godka waxayna u guureen dhismaha macbadka halkaas oo aad ku arki kartid intaad booqanayso, Waa wax cajiib ah.)
Kadib sagaal sano ka dib, Fang Chang ayaa ugu danbeyntii ogolaatay gelitaanka Bodhidharma ee Shaolin halkaas oo uu noqday aabaha Hore ee Budhisnimada Zen.
Qeybaha Farshaxanimada Shaolin ama Kung Fu
Waxaa loo maleynayaa in Bodhidharma uu ku dhex jiray godka si loo ilaaliyo taakulada iyo markii uu soo galo Shaolin Temple, wuxuu ogaaday in ra'yiga aysan jirin wax taam ah.
Waxa uu sameeyay jimicsiyo ah oo markii danbe noqday aasaaska loo fasiray turjumidda takhasuska ee farshaxanka dagaalka ee Shaolin. Farshaxanimada ayaa horeyba ugu baahsaneyd Shiinaha, qaar badan oo ka mid ah muxaafidyadu waxay ahaayeen askar ka howlgabay. Hawlaha farshaxanimada ee hadda jira waxaa lagu soo daray barashada Bodhidharma si loo abuuro version Shaolin ee Kung Fu.
Warrior Monks
Markii hore asaas ahaan loo isticmaalo jimicsi si loo ilaaliyo taam, Kung Fu ayaa ugu dambeyntii loo isticmaalay ka hortagga weeraryahannada ka dib hantida hantida. Shaolin ayaa ugu danbeyntii caan ku noqotay mudaaharaadyadii dagaalyahanada kuwaas oo aqoon fiican u lahaa kung Fu. Iyadoo ay ka mid yihiin muwaadiniinta Buddhist, waxay ku xidhanyihiin mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah ee loo yaqaan 'ethic martial arts' , oo ay ka mid yihiin xayiraad sida "ha u gacangelin macallinkaaga" iyo "ha u dagaallamin sababo aan macquul ahayn" iyo sidoo kale siddeed "ku dhufo" iyo " ha ku dhufan "aagagga si loo hubiyo in qofka ka soo horjeeda uusan si xun u dhaawacmin.
Budhisnimadu waa la mamnuucay
Muddo aan dheereyn ka dib markii uu Boddidharma soo galay Shaolin, Emperor Wudi ayaa mamnuucay Budhiismka 574AD iyo Shaolin ayaa la burburiyay. Later, wuxuu ku hoos jiray Emperor Jingwen oo ka tirsanaa Buddhism Waqooyiga Zhou oo dib loo soo nooleeyay, Shaolin ayaa dib loo dhisay iyo dib loo soo celiyay.
Shaandhaynta dahabiga ee Shaolin: Cajaladda dagaalyahanka badbaadada Tang Dynasty
Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii hore ee Tang Dynasty (618-907), saddex iyo toban mayd oo dagaalyahan ah ayaa ka caawiyay wiilkiisa, Li Shimin, inuu ka soo jeedo ciidan ujeedkiisu yahay inuu afgembiyo Tang. Aqoonsiga gargaarkooda, Li Shimin, oo mar ahaa halyeey, oo loo magacaabo Shaolin oo ah "Temple Supreme" ee dhammaan Shiinaha oo baraarujiyey barashada, baridda iyo is dhaafsiga u dhexeeya Maxkamadda Imperial iyo ciidanka iyo muwaadiniinta Shaolin.
Qarniyadii soo socotaa ilaa Ming daacadnimadoodu waxay adeegsadeen Shaolin oo ah magangal, Shaolin Temple iyo qaabkeedii dabiiciga dagaalka ayaa ku riyaaqay horumarka iyo horumarka.
The Decline of Shaolin
Munaasabadda Ming dareenka ah, hoggaamiyeyaasha Qing ayaa ugu dambeyntii burburiyay Macbadka Shaolin, oo u gubay dhulka iyo burburinta badiyayaal badan oo ka mid ah dhaqaalaheeda iyo qoraallada muqaddaska ah. Shaolin Kung Fu waa la mamnuucay, ragga iyo dadka raacsan, kuwa ku noolaa, ayaa ku kala firirsanaa Shiinaha iyo kuwa kale, yaryar, macbadyo raacaya tacliinta Shaolin. Shaolin ayaa loo ogolaaday in dib loo furo qiyaastii boqol sano kadib, laakiin hoggaamiyeyaashu wali waxay aaminsan yihiin Shaolin Kung Fu iyo awoodda ay siinaysay dadka raacsan. Waxaa la gubay lana dhisay dhowr jeer qarniyadii soo socda.
Makhaayadda maanta ee Shaolin
Maanta, Macbadka Shaolin waa macbudka macbudka ah ee lagu tababaro Shaolin Kung Fu.
Sida laga soo xigtay ilo, Shaolin Kung Fu ayaa ahaa mid aad u awood badan sidaa darteed waxaa lagu beddelay Wu Shu, oo ah nooc ka mid ah gardarrada farshaxanimada. Wax kasta oo maanta lagu dhaqmo, weli waa meel lagu dhiirigeliyo iyo barashada, sida ay u arki karaan boqolaal dhalinyaro ah oo ku shaqeynaya banaanka subaxdii. Hadda waxaa jira in ka badan siddeed cisho oo Kung Fu ah oo ku wareegsan Mt. Song in Dengfeng halkaas oo kumanaan carruur ah oo Chinese ah loo diro si ay wax u bartaan, iyada oo da'doodu tahay da'da shan jir. Temple Shaolin iyo waxbaristiisa ayaa weli ah mid cajiib ah.
Ilaha
- Asalka Shaolin Kung Fu , waxaa daabacay Aisapac Books PTE Ltd.
- Shaolin SStu (Macbadka) Taariikhda ka socota www.shaolin.com.au/history.html.