01 of 06
Labo Beerood oo Xeebta ah ayaa sidoo kale Isku Dhihi Lahaa 100-Sanadood
Waddada Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Sawirada Getty Images / Douglas Peebles / Qodobbada Adeegga Beerta Qaranka ayaa dabaaldagi doona sannad-guuradiisii 100- kii bishii Agoosto 2016 iyo laba beerood oo qaran oo ku yaala Hawaii ayaa sidoo kale dabbaal-degaya sannad-qarniyaddan sanadkan.
Xadiiqadda Hawaii Volcanoes Park ee Island Hawaii iyo Haleakala National Park oo ku yaal Maui waxay boqol laab u noqonaysaa 2016.
Si sharaf leh u-dabbaaldegga sanadlaha ah, bal aynu eegno sagaalka sagaal Hawaiian Islands National Park Parks, dhismayaasha, goobaha iyo jihooyinka ee jasiiradaha Hawaiian.
Island of Hawaii, Island Island
Jasiiradda Hawaii waxay ku taallaa saddex goobood, hal goob iyo hal dabeecadood: Beerta Xaafada Volcanoes National Park, Kaloko-Honokohau National Historic Park, Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park, Goobta Taariikhda Qaranka ee Puukohola Heiau iyo Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail.
Waddada Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Beerta weyn ee qaranka ee jasiiradaha Hawaiian, Iskuulada Hawaii Volcanoes National Park waxay ka kooban yihiin 333,086 acres oo u dhexeysa heerka sare ee heerka badda ilaa in ka badan 13,000 feet.
Waa beerta qaranka ee Hawaii oo keliya oo leh hargab firfircoon - laba ka mid ah, dhab ahaan: Kilauea iyo Maunaloa.
Kilauea, oo ah shirkii aad ku qaadan kartid dhalashada afargeeslaha ee lafaha dusha sare ee caldera, ayaa si joogto ah loola cararay tan iyo 1983-kii. Bishii Ogosto 2016, socodka ayaa markale soo galaya badweynta u oggolaanaya aragtiyo aad u weyn oo ka socda mid ka mid ah lafaha oogada badda .
Marka lagu daro sumcadeeda juqraafiga ah iyo bayoolajiga, beerta ayaa macnaha qotada dheer u leh dhaqanka Hawaiian ahaan meelo badan oo leh meelo dhaqameed oo muhiim ah, iyo sida guriga loogu talagalay ee Pele, godka Hindiya ee dabka. Aragtiyayaashu waxay ka sarreeyaan baahida aan loo baahnayn ee Pele si loo abuuro loona burburiyo; waxyaabaha ka mid ah shakhsiyaddeeda si cad oo muuqaal ah oo lagu soo bandhigayo dhammaan beeraha dhirta weyn.
Mauanaloa (Mauna Loa) ayaa markii ugu dambeysay ka soo billowday March 24 ilaa Abriil, 1984, si kastaba ha ahaatee qarashka kale ee qarxa iyo buurta ayaa muujinaya calaamadaha hawlaha sanadihii la soo dhaafay.
02 of 06
Meelo badan oo Adeegyada Beerta Qaranka ee Hawaii Island
Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park. Sawirada Getty / Tibor Bognar Kaloko-Honokohau Park National Historic Park
Sida muuqaalkeedu yahay in ka badan 1,100 hektar oo ah warshad dhalasho, xayawaan, iyo badda badda, iyo sidoo kale heiau (macbudyada) iyo kii pohaku (petroglyphs), ma ahayn dareen daadad ku filan, xayawaanka xeebta iyo hareeraheeda saddex-mile oceanside Kantaroolka ayaa sidoo kale ku jira baaskiilada cusbada ah ee biyaha lagu cabbo iyo loko kuapa (dhuxul dhagaxyada lava) oo lagu dhisay xayawaanka kalluunka, qoyaanka dabiiciga ah ee shimbiraha laga helo, iyo dabiiciga xeebta dabiiciga ah ee loogu talagalay qummanaanta ( qoyaanka cagaaran ee cagaaran).
Socodka caanaha cad ee xadiiqadda Honokohau Beach xitaa waxaa ku jiri kara aragti naadir ah oo ah shaabad dayuuradaha Hawaiian oo qulqulaya. Kaloko-Honokohau's two kalluunka, Aimakapa iyo Kaloko, oo dib loo soo celiyay loko kuapa waxay muujinaysaa garashada injineerka hore ee Hawaiian ee degay xeebta Bukaarre ee waqooyiga Kona, waxay heleen raaxo iyo bulsho abuuray.
Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park
Mucjisada magaca Hawaiian, oo Ingiriisku u turjumo "meel magangelyo ah ee Honaunau," Puuhonua o Honaunau wuxuu bixiyay meel quduus ah iyo ilaalin buuxda oo ka baxsan kuwa jahawareerka ah ee jabinaya nidaamka albaabka hore ee Xeeriliyada ee Xeeriliya, iyo dadka ka cararaya ciqaabta dhimashada ama waxyeellada.
Markii lagu dhex jiray derbiyada hareeraha oceanfront ee Honaunau Bay oo la siiyey wada-xaaraan wadaaddadiisa, dhammaantood waxay ahaayeen kuwo xor ah inay ku soo noqdaan bulshada, oo ay ilaaliyaan diinta (awoodda ruuxiga) ee alii ( royalty) oo lagu aasay puuhonua kuwaas oo loo aqoonsaday sidii ilaahyo ilaalin ah.
Maanta, dabiiciga 420-acre ee koonfurta Kona Coast waxay ilaalineysaa goobta dukumiintiga, kalluunka iyo geed cagaarka ah ee dhulkeeda, iyo haraadiga kalluumeysiga Kiilae, oo u diyaargaraynaya Hawaii's horey ugala soo xidhiidhay.
03 of 06
Meelo badan oo Adeegyada Beerta Qaranka ee Hawaii Island
Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site. Sawirka John Fischer Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site
Booqashadan macbudkan weyn, mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu weyn iyo kan ugu dambeeya ee dhismayaasha muqaddaska ah ee lagu dhisay Hawaii, ayaa isla markiiba la siiyay xaqiijin muuqaal ah oo ah hammiga King Kamehameha ee Weyn iyo niyadjabkii aqoonta hore ee Hawaiian.
Dhismaha heesaha ayaa bilowday 1790 amarro ka yimid Kamehameha Great, isaga oo doonaya in uu u sharfo qowlka uu u leeyahay qoyska Kukailimoku iyo inuu rumaysto waxsii sheegista ah in dhammaystirka macbudka uu horseedi doono isafgaradkiisa iyo xukunka jasiiradaha Hawaiian.
Ceelka, oo taagan 224 cagood oo 100 cagood ah oo leh 16-ilaa 20 cagood oo derbi-dhagax ah, ayaa la dhameeyey sanad gudihii iyada oo aan loo isticmaalin miinooyinka.
Ala Kahakai Taariikhda Qaran ee Taariikhda
Tallaabooyinka safarrada casriga ah ee maalinlaha ah ee socdaalaya Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail raacaya safarada maalinlaha ah ee dadka Hawaii ee hore kuwaas oo u isticmaali jiray in ay u dhex maraan degsiimada jasiiradda. In ka badan 175 mayl, dhammaantiisna waxay raadinaysaa nidaamka xeebta ee waddooyinka wabiga waqooyiga ee Hawaii, Jasiirada Big Island, koonfurta xeebta Kohala iyo Kona iyo meel u dhow koonfurta koonfurta Ka Lae, oo u dhow xuddunta xeebta Hawaii Volcanoes National Park .
Inkastoo aan weli dib loo soo celin si joogto ah, qaybo ka mid ah Ala Kahakai ayaa laga heli karaa dadweynaha laga soo bilaabo Anaehoomalu Baay, Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site iyo Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park. Qeybaha kala-soocida waxaa sidoo kale lagu heli karaa goobaha gadaashooda ee Xadiiqadaha Qaranka ee Hawaii Volcanoes, laakiin hubi inaad la hadasho duurjoogta ku saabsan xaaladaha cimilada iyo xaaladaha, iyo goobaha raadinta, ka hor intaanad fuulin.
04 06
Meelaha Adeega ee Oahu ee Qaranka
USS Arizona Memorial. Sawirka John Fischer Jasiiradda Oahu waxaa ku yaal labo dhisme oo qaran: Dagaalkii Dunida IIaad ee Aasaaska Qaranka ee Baasifigga iyo Munaasabadda Qaranka ee Honouliuli.
Dagaalkii Dunida II ee Aasaaska Qaranka ee Baasifigga
75 sano ka hor tan iyo bishii Dec. 7, 1941, weerarkii saldhigga Maraykanka ee saldhigga badda ee Maraykanku ku soo galay dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, dabiiciga dabiiciga ah iyo degaanka Pearl Harbor ayaa noqday meel aad u sarreeya oo ku saabsan kharashka bani-aadamka iyo badiba dadka adoo rajaynaya rajo nabadeed.
Dagaalka Adduunka 2aad ee Aasaaska Qaranka ee Baasifigga ee Pearl Harbor wuxuu ku yaallaa USS Arizona Memorial - kaas oo ka hadlaya qaybta dhexe ee qoraxda qoraxda - xusuusta USS Utah iyo USS Oklahoma , iyo goobo kale oo ku yaala Island Island Ford iyo Ciraaqkii hore ee weerarka lala xiriiriyay weerarka.
Meelaha la wadaago ee xarumaha NPS, oo loo kala qeybiyay sida Pearl Harbor Historic Sites, waxaa ka mid ah Battleship Missouri Memorial, USS Bowfin Submarine Museum & Park, iyo Matxafka Duulimaadka Baasifigga.
Inta badan waxaa la siiyaa magaca Hawaiianiyiinta Puuloo iyo "Wai Momi" - "Bariis dahab" - waxay ahaanaysaa saldhig ciidan oo Mareykan ah iyo saldhig ciidamadeed, oo hadda loo yaqaan Jear Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.
Honouliuli National Monument
Inkasta oo aan weli loo furin dadweynaha, goobta Hawaii ee ku xigta Adeegga Adeegga Qaranka ee Adeegga Qaranka ayaa ujeedadeedu tahay in la ilaaliyo taariikhda taariikhiga ah ee taariikhda Maraykanku inkasta oo mugdi iyo naxdin leh, u qalmaan xasuusta iyo aqoonta jiilalka mustaqbalka.
Mashruuc qarameed oo madaxweyne Barack Obama bishii Febraayo ee sannadkii 2015-ka, ayaa Honouliuli wuxuu ahaa goobta ugu wayn ee Hawaii ee ugu weyn ee ugu dheeraa ee ka shaqeyneysa xeryaha caalamiga ah ee dagaalka caalamiga ah.
Seddax sano oo qaliin ah, laga soo bilaabo 1943 ilaa 1946, xerada Honouliuli Internation Camp waxaa lagu qabtay 4,000 qof oo u dhashay Japan, Korean, Okinawan, Taiwanese, Jarmalka iyo Talyaaniga sida maxaabiista dagaalka.
Dad badan oo la xiray ayaa ahaa muwaadiniin Japanese-American ah deggan Hawaii, oo lagu qabtay Honouliuli iyaga oo sugaya in loo wareejiyo xeryaha USland. Markuu furmo, Macalinka Qaranka ee Honouliuli wuxuu la wadaagi doonaa taariikhda arimaha gudaha, sharciga dagaalka iyo khibradda maxaabiista dagaalka ee Hawaii inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka.
05 oo 06
Goobta Adeegga Gawaarida Maui National Park
Beerta Qaranka ee Haleakala. Muuqaalka Getty / Reetom Hazarika / Kaqaybqaade Jasiiradda Maui waxay hoy u tahay hal park qaran, Haleakala National Park.
Beerta Qaranka ee Haleakala
Waa muuqaal muuqaal ah oo la mid ah kan xurmada leh; Haleakala waxay hodan ku tahay sheekooyinka dhaqanka hore ee Hawaiian iyo isku xirnaanta udhaxeeya dhulka (dhulka) iyo kanaka dukaanka ( kanida ).
Marka ugu horeysa ee jilbaha cagta ah, jardiinooyinka lugta ee jardiinooyinka waxay tilmaameen dadka soo booqda agagaaraha kala duwan - xayawaanka roobka, caato-gaduudka casriga iyo xayawaanka caanaha oo sarreeya, kuwaas oo ka mid ah - dayacaadda maalinlaha ah iyo habeennimadu ka baxdo adduunka dabiiciga ah.
Qaadida qorraxda mar walba oo qorrax-dhaca ah (iyo qorraxdheer) oo ka soo jeeda Halaakakala-kicinta buurta 10,023-foot - Maui ugu sarreysa - waa wax kasta oo ka mid ah marxaladda marxaladaha ugu horreeya ee jasiiradaha booqanaya.
Ku dhowaad 33,200 oo hektar, oo ka soo jeeda beesha badda ee Kaupo oo ku taal xeebaha fog ee koonfureed ee Maui ilaa shirkii dabaysha ee Faux caldera, Haleakala National Park, sida dhammaan goobaha ugu waaweyn NPS, dhab ahaantii abaalmarinta soo noqoshada martida. Sida NPS, beerta ayaa sidoo kale u dabaal-dagaysa sannad-guuradiisii 100aad ee sanadkan.
06 of 06
Molokaii Goobta Adeegga Gawaarida ee Qaranka
Kalawasta Kalawakarta. Sawirka John Fischer Jasiiradda Molokaii waxay ku taallaa hal park qaran: Kalawakarta Qaranka Qaranka Kalaupapa.
Kalaupapa Park National Historical Park
Muddo ka badan qarni ka mid ah xeryaha qoxootiga Hansen's Disease (baruurta), fogaanta, neefta Kalawakarta Kalawakarta ayaa hadda maamuuseysa adkaysiga ruuxa bani-aadmiga ah wuxuuna xusuusinayaa booqdayaashii taariikhda xanuunka Hawaii ee taariikhda.
Bishii Janaayo 1866, bukaanno Dayniile ah oo bukaan ah ayaa laga soo qaaday qoysaskooda, oo ka soocay bulshada, oo loo diray Kalawakarta, oo lagu soo diray Kalawakti, oo laga mamnuucay dhaqdhaqaaqa dawlada cusub ee Xeebta ee looga baahan yahay in lagu go'doomiyo dhammaan cudurada aan la daweyn karin iyo cudurada faafa.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa la sameeyey 1969, ayaa in ka badan 8,000 oo bukaan ah lagu qasbay in ay u guuraan Kalaupapa, oo aduunka oo dhan laga mamnuuco jasiiradaha badweynta badaha iyo hareeraha xeebaha 3,000-foot.
Qaar ka mid ah bukaannada ayaa wali deggan, adoo dooranaya, Kalaupapa, kaas oo la heli karo oo keliya bareegga ama socdaalka socodka oo hoos u dhiga qulqulka badda, ama diyaarad u soo jiidanaysa gegida dayuuradaha yar yar.
Goobta Park waxay ku koobantahay 100 booqdayaasha maalin kasta waana booqashooyinka oo dhan waa in la horgeeyo. Fursadda lagu baranayo taariikhda dejinta iyo deganayaasha, iyo xoogagga dabiiciga ah ee abuuray xuduudda aragtida muuqata, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u qalantaa dadaalka.