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Khariidadda California ee Maareynta
Khariidadda Maareynta California. Waxaa laga soo qaatay Khariidadaha Google Khariidadani waxay muujinaysaa halka ay ku yaalaan dhammaan howlgallada, laakiin haddii aad doorbidayso khariidaad isdhexgalka ah, oo leh xiriiro toos ah oo ku saabsan xogta ujeedka - iyo meesha aad ka heli karto jihooyinka wadista, isticmaal Khariidada Maaraynta California ee Google.
Haddii aad qorsheyneyso safar ku saabsan imtixaannada California, waxaad isticmaali kartaa khariidadan, waxaadna gashaa koorso si aad u aragto mid kasta oo ka mid ah midkood. Sababtoo ah waan sameeyay, waxaan kuu sheegi karaa in uu noqon doono wax aad u wanaagsan. Waxaad ka heli kartaa fiirin wanaagsan oo ku saabsan xilliga howlgalka adoo booqanaya goobahaas, si aad uga socoto waqooyiga ilaa koonfureed:
Karmel: Mission San Carlos de Borromeo waxay u egtahay mid ka mid ah howlgallada Texas sida Texas. Waxay ahayd shaqada guriga Serra ee uu leeyahay oo leh matxaf qurux badan.
San Juan Bautista: Kaliya ma aha howlaha San Juan Bautista inta badan waa mid cakiran, laakin waxa ay wajaheysaa wareeg ah magaalo oo ku hareeraysan ganacsiyada iyo dhismayaasha isla xilligaas. Ha seegin boodhadhka xayawaanka xayawaanka dabiiciga ee kiniisadda - iyo raadadka San Andreas Fault oo aan fogeyn.
San Antonio: Waa inaad ka soo qaadataa dariiqa jidka 101 si aad u booqato Howlaha San Antonio de Padua . Markaad hesho halkaa, waxaad ku jiri doontaa bartamaha dooxada oo aan wax laga badalin illaa xiligii hawlgalku, isagoo fikrad ka bixinaya waxa ay ahaayeen sida 1700kii.
La Purisima: Waxyaabaha ugu fiican ee ku saabsan La Purisima Concepcion waa habka park park ee gobolka dib loo soo waday. Dhismaha ayaa sidoo kale ah mid gaar ah, iyo qaabka loo qoondeeyey halkii laga qaban lahaa hareeraha hareeraha.
Santa Barbara: Kaniisadda munaasabadda ee Santa Barbara waa mid ku kooban dhismaha, waxayna leeyihiin matxaf wanaagsan.
San Juan Capistrano: Kaniisadda quruxda badan ee burburay ee San Juan Capistrano ayaa noqon lahaa midka ugu weyn ee dhammaan howlgallada, laakiin waxaa burburay mudadii dhulgariir. Sababtu waa qurux, sidoo kale.
San Diego: Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee ku saabsan Mission San Diego de Alcala waa in uu ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee California, oo la aasaasay toddobo sano ka hor Intii kacdoonka Maraykan bilaabay. Haddii kale, ma ahan mid gaar ah oo ku filan oo ku filan safar dhinaca.
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Kalfadhiyadaha Kaliya ee Sanadka
Kalfadhiyadaha California ee Amarka Aasaasiga ah. Marka aad fiirinayso taariikhda howlaha Isbaanishka ee California, way ku caawin kartaa inaad aragto amarka lagu aasaasay. Intii u dhaxaysnayd 1769 iyo 1823 - muddo ka badan 54 sano, Aabbaha Isbaanishku waxay aasaaseen 21 missions oo ku yaala California.
Ka dib markii Mexico ay ku guuleysatey xoriyadda Mexico, ayaa Congresska Mexicansa ka badbaadiyay dhammaan dadka Hindiya xiliyadii oo ay u suurtageliyeen dhalashada Mexico. Bishii Agoosto 1833 waxay ku dhawaaqeen howlgallada, 1836-kii, dhammaan howlgallada ayaa la xidhay.
Xilliga howlgalka ee California wuxuu socday 67 sano oo keliya.
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Hawlaha Aasaasaha
Muuqaalka Aabihiis Junipero Serra oo ka baxsan Mission San Antonio. Richard Cummins / Getty Images Hawlaha ay aasaaseen Saint Junipero Serra
Junipero Serra waxaa loo yaqaanaa aabaha Hawlgallada. Wuxuu ahaa madaxa howlaha Isbaanishka sannado badan, waxana uu aasaasay siddeed markab oo hore.
Howlaha San Juan Capistrano waxaa markii hore aasaasay Laascaanood, laakiin waa la iska daayay kadibna waxaa dib u qabsaday Serra. Waxa uu noqday Aabaha-Madaxweynaha ee howlgallada ka dib Aabbaha Serra. Waxa uu aasaasay sagaal maraakiib ah mudo 18 sano ah.
July 16, 1769: San Diego de Alcala
Juun 3, 1770: San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
Luuliyo 14, 1771; San Antonio de Padua
Sebtembar 8, 1771: San Gabriel Arcangel
Sebtembar 1, 1772: San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
Oktoobar 9, 1776: San Francisco de Asis
November 1, 1776: San Juan Capistrano
January 12, 1777: Santa Clara de Asís
Hawlaha ay aasaaseen Aabbaha Fermin Francisco Lasuén
Aabaha Lasuen wuxuu yimid California 1761
Maarso 31, 1782: San Buenaventura
Diisambar 4, 1786: Santa Barbara
Diisambar 8, 1787: Consypcion La Purisima
Agoosto 28, 1791: Santa Cruz
Oktoobar 9, 1791: Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
June 11, 1797: San José
June 24, 1797: San Juan Bautista
July 25, 1797: San Miguel Arcangel
Sebtembar 8, 1797: San Fernando Rey de España
Juun 13, 1798: San Luis Rey de Francia
Mihnadaha ay aasaaseen dad kale
Sebtembar 17, 1804: Santa Ines Aabaha Estévan Tápis
December 14, 1817 San Rafael Arcangel Waxaa aasaasay aabaha Vicente de Sarria
July 14, 1823: San Francisco Solano Waxaa aasaasay Aabbe Jose Altimira