Inkasta oo ay hadda tahay mid ka mid ah caalamka ugu weyn ee xorriyadda, Liberty Bell ma ahayn had iyo jeer awood xoogan. Asal ahaan waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu magacaabo Golaha Wakiilada ee Pennsylvania shirarka, Bell ayaa dhawaan la ansixiyey oo kaliya ma aha oo kaliya baabi'iyayaal iyo kuwa xannibayasha ah, laakiin sidoo kale u doodayaasha xuquuqda madaniga ah, dadka asaliga ah, muhaajiriinta, dibad-baxayaasha dagaalka, iyo kooxo kale oo badan oo calaamadahooda ah. Sannad kasta, laba milyan oo qof ayaa u safraya Bell si ay u eegaan una fiiriyaan micnaha.
Bilowgii Hijrada
Weriyaha ayaa la yiraahdaa Liberty Bell ayaa lagu tuuray Dhismaha Whitechapel ee Bariga Dhamaan London waxaana loo diray dhismaha hadda loo yaqaano Independence Hall, kadibna Golaha Aqalka Cad Pennsylvania , 1752. Waxay ahayd muuqaal indho-indho-indho leh, oo dhererkeedu yahay 12 fiit ku hareereysan dibedda oo leh 44 boogi ah. Qodobka ugu sarreeyaa wuxuu ahaa qayb ka mid ah aayadda Kitaabka Qudduuska ah oo ka timid Leviticus, "Ku dhawaaqidda Xorriyadda oo dhan dhulka oo dhan si ay u degto dhammaantood."
Nasiib darro, clapper wuxuu kufsaday gambarka markii ugu horreysay. Dhawr ka mid ah farsamoyaqaannada maxalliga ah, John Pass iyo John Stow, ayaa markale dib ugu soo celiyay gabadha laba jeer, markaad ku darto maarar badan si ay uga dhigto mid yar oo jaban kadibna lagu daro lacagta macmacaanka. Ma jiro qof aad u qanacsan, laakiin waxaa lagu dhejiyay munaaraddii Aqalka Madaxtooyada.
Laga soo bilaabo 1753 illaa 1777, gambale, inkastoo xakameyntiisa, waxay inta badan u badan tahay inay wacaan Golaha Wakiilada ee Pennsylvania si loo dalbado. Laakiin 1770naadkii, maydka munaaradku waxay bilaabeen inay jeexaan, qaarna dareemeen in ay garaacayaan weriyaha ayaa sababi kara in dhererku culeyska saaro.
Sidaa daraadeed, maydka lama ogeyn in uu saxiixay Baaqa Madax-bannaanida, ama xitaa dadka ugu yeeray inay maqlaan akhriska ugu horeeya ee dadwaynaha July 8, 1776. Hase yeeshee, masuuliyiintu waxay u arkeen inay qiimo weyn u leedahay inay guurto, iyada oo 22 kale weyn ee Philadelphia, Allentown ee September 1777, si markaa weerarrada ciidamada Britain ayan xayirin.
Waxaa lagu soo celiyay Aqalka Madaxtooyada bishii Juun 1778.
Inkastoo aan la ogeyn sababta dhabta ah ee keentay kicinta kowaad ee Liberty Bell, malaha kasta isticmaalka dambe ayaa sababay dhaawac dheeraad ah. Bishii Febraayo 1846, dayactirayaashu waxay isku dayeen in ay qabtaan tukaanka iyagoo isticmaalaya habka wax lagu qodayo, farsamooyinka kaas oo cidhifka cirifka loo xareeyay si looga hortago in ay ka hortagaan midba midka kale kadibna ay ku biiraan naqshadaha. Nasiib darro, markii dambe oo lagu soo wacay Wakhtiga Dhalashada Washington, bilawgii bishan, dhammaadkii dhammaadkii cirifka ayaa kordhay isla markaana saraakiisha ayaa lagu xalliyay inaan marnaba garaacin marinka.
Waqtigaas, inkastoo, waxay ku dhajiyeen muddo dheer oo ku filan si ay u helaan sumcad. Sababtoo ah xarafkeeda, erey-bixiyeyaashu waxay bilaabeen inay adeegsadaan calaamad, ugu horrayn waxa ay ugu yeedheen Liberty Bell ee Diiwaanka Musuqmaasuqa ee bartamihii 1830-kii. Laga soo bilaabo 1838, suugaan ku filan oo la tirtiro ayaa loo qaybiyey in dadku joojiyeen wicitaanka Qaranka Qaranka oo waligoodna ka dhigay Liberty Bell.
Wadada
Markii aan mar dambe loo isticmaalin sida gambaleelka shaqada, gaar ahaan sanadaha ka dambeeya Dagaalkii Sokeeye, booska 'Liberty Bell' ayaa xoojiyay. Waxay bilowday in ay sii socotaa waxa ay ahaayeen kuwo ku salaysan safarro wadaniyadeed, oo badanaaba Fursadaha Caalamka iyo shariikado caalami ah oo Maraykanku doonayay in ay muujiyaan alaabadooda ugu fiican oo ay u dabaaldegaan aqoonsigooda qaran.
Safarka ugu horreeya wuxuu ahaa Janaayo 1885, oo ku yaal tareen gaar ah oo tareen ah, isagoo 14 istaagay jidka loo marayo Bandhigga Caalamiga ah ee Cilmiga iyo Cotton ee New Orleans.
Taas ka dib, waxay u tagtay Bandhiga Caalamiga ah ee Columbia - oo loo yaqaan 'World World Fair Fair' 1893, halka John Philip Sousa uu ka kooban yahay "Liberty Bell March". Sanadkii 1895, Liberty Bell wuxuu samaystay 40 xaflado dabaaldeg ah oo lagu soo maray waddanka Cottonka iyo Bandhiga Caalamiga ah ee Atlanta, iyo 1903, waxay ka dhigtay 49 jidka loo maro Charlestown, Massachusetts, ee sannad-guuradii 128aad ee Battle of Bunker Hill.
Bandhiga taariiqda ee Liberty Bell wuxuu sii socday ilaa 1915, markii uu beeshu safar gaaban ku qaaday waddanka, markii ugu horeysay ee Bandhiga Caalamiga ah ee Panama-Pacific ee San Francisco, ka dibna, xilliga dayrta, hoos u dhigo nooc kale oo caan ah San Diego.
Markii ay ku soo noqotay Philadelphia, waxaa lagu soo celiyay dabaqa koowaad ee xarunta madaxabannaan 60 sano oo kale, inta lagu gudajirey waqtigii loo qabtay hal Philadelphia oo kaliya si kor loogu qaado iibinta War Bond inta lagu jiray Dagaalkii Dunida I.
Liberty To Vote
Hase yeeshee, koox ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqayaashu waxay doonayeen inay adeegsadaan Liberty Bell sida calaamadeeda. Haweenku waa kuwa kufsiga, u dagaallamaya xaqqa loo leeyahay inay codeeyaan, ku dhejiyaan xarumaha Liberty Bell iyo qalabka kale ee dammaanadda si kor loogu qaado hawshooda si ay u cod bixiyaan sharciga Mareykanka ee dumarka.
No Place Like Like Home
Dagaalkii Dunida Kadib, Liberty Bell wuxuu ugu horreyntii ka soo jeeday Xarunta Maxkamada ee Garoowe, oo ah dabaasha booqashada booqashada ee dhismaha. Laakiin aabbayaasha magaaladu waxay ka walaacsan yihiin in dabaaldegga sannadkii 1976-kii uu madaxbannaani lahaa madaxbannaanidu inay culays ku saaran tahay dadwaynaha xorta ah, sidaas awgeedna, Liberty Bell. Si ay u daboolaan caqabadan soo foodsaartay, waxay go'aansadeen in ay dhistaan aalado quraarad ah oo loogu talagalay Bell oo ku yaala wadada Chestnut Street oo ka socda Hoolka Xoriyadda. Waqtiga subaxda hore ee subaxdii 1dii Janaayo, 1976, shaqaalahaa ayaa kala qaybiyay Liberty Bell oo ku taal waddada, halkaas oo ay ku dhajisay ilaa dhismaha Xarunta Liberty Bell ee 2003-dii.
Bishii Oktoobar 9, 2003, Liberty Bell wuxuu u guuray gurigiisa cusub, xarun wayn oo leh bandhig farshaxan ah oo ku yaala mudnaanta Bell. Daaqad balaadhan ayaa u ogolaanaysa martida in ay u arkaan inay ka soo horjeedaan qoyskooda hore, Hoolka Xoriyada.
Booqo Philadelphia waa hay'ad aan faa'iido doon ahayn oo loogu talagalay inay abuurto wacyiga iyo booqashada Philadelphia, Bucks, Chester, Delaware iyo Montgomery counties. Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah ee ku saabsan safarka Philadelphia iyo inaad aragto Liberty Bell, wac Xarunta Booqashada Madaxbannaan ee cusub, oo ku taalla Park Independent National Historical Park , (800) 537-7676.