01 of 07
Dhagaxtarkan Stone waa meeraha Manila
Galitaanka Fort Santiago ee Manila, Philippines. Michael Runkel / robertharding / Getty Images Magaalooyinka Manila waxay ku yaalliin halkan, iyagoo ku yaalla waqooyi galbeed ee magaalada derbiga ah ee Intramuros oo u dhow agagaarka Pasig River.
Fort Santiago ayaa la dhisay 1500kii dabayaaqadii dambe si ay ugu adeegaan saldhigga Spanish-ka ee Bariga Fog. Dhowr qarniyaal, Fort Santiago waxa uu helay sumcad cabsi ah oo ka dhexjeeda Filipinos - kahor inta aan la dilin Jose Rizal isla markiiba waa la xiray ka hor inta aan la dilin, kumanaankana waxay kufaraxsadeen kumaankun halkii ay ku jireen shaqadooda gaaban, laakiin shaqadii qaloocnayd ee 1940-meeyadii.
Ka dib burburkii dhowaa ee gacanta maraykanka intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee dunida 2-aadna ku soo jiray toban sano oo dayacaad, Fort Santiago hadda si tartiib ah ayuu dib ugu soo laabanayaa nolosha.
02 ka mid ah 07
Park State Park: Plaza Moriones
Aqoonyahanno ku yaalla Plaza Moriones, Fort Santiago. Sawir © Mike Aquino, oo ruqsad haysta Maqaalka tigidhada ee u oggolaanaya helitaanka Fort Santiago ayaa lagu dhejiyaa albaabka weyn ee beerta loo yaqaan ' Plaza Moriones' .
Mashruuca ayaa loo isticmaalay in uu noqdo goob duuban, illaa iyo markii ilaalada Isbaanishaanka ee reer Spain ay daadiyeen 1864 ka dib dhulgariir. Goobta waxay ka qaadataa magaca 87-da ah ee Golaha Wakiilada ee Filibiin, Domingo Moriones y Murillo. Moriones wuxuu ahaa shaqaale adag oo ka mid ah Dagaalada Carlist ee Spain; markii uu yimid 1877-dii, wuxuu ku dhamaatay kacdoon isaga oo ku dhaleeceeyey aamusnaanta caasimadda.
Darbiga waxaa ku yaala dhinaca West Moriones 'galbeedka - Baluartillo de San Francisco Javier - waxaa hore loo isticmaalay in lagu kaydiyo sahay ciidan; Hadda xarunta Xarunta Booqdaha Intramuros waxay ka mid tahay qaybta hore ee kaydinta ee derbiyada, oo ay weheliso farshaxan farshaxan, dukaanka alaabta lagu duubo, iyo makhaayadda.
Madaarka plaza laftiisu waa bannaan furan oo leh xayawaan badan oo ku yaala hareeraha nawaaxiga - ra'yiga, askarta, iyo tirooyinka taariikheed waxay ka koobanyihiin Plaza Moriones.
03 of 07
Under the Eyes of Saint James: Gate of Fort Santiago
Ku dhowaadaha albaabka Santiago Santiago, Intramuros, Manila. Sawir © Mike Aquino, oo ruqsad haysta Xaqiiqda Fort Santiago ayaanan bilaabin ilaa aad ka soo gudubto buundada hareeraha ka soo jeedda Plaza Moriones ilaa Fort Santiago albaabka.
Geeddi qarsoodi ah oo la gooyey ayaa waxay ku dhejisaa xayiraadda boqortooyada Spain iyo farshaxanka samafalka ee St. James ( Santiago Matamoros , ama Saint James Moor-killer), oo ah khabiirka Spain.
Duufaanta sariirta waxay tusinaysaa St. James in ay musuqmaasuqa muslimiinta ku hoos jirta hijeesiga faraskiisa, muuqaal ah in ay si fiican u wanaagsanaanayaan Isku-xirka Spanish-ka, kuwaas oo ka adkaaday muslimiinta si ay u helaan goobta Fort Santiago ee dagaalka.
04 of 07
Xarunta Dhexe ee Xarunta Dhexe: Plaza de Armas
Booqashada Plaza de Armas ee koonfurta, Intramuros. Sawir © Mike Aquino, oo ruqsad haysta Fort Santiago waxay ka kooban tahay meel dhexe (Plaza de Armas) oo ku hareereysan derbiyada iyo harooyinka gurriyada iyo bakhaarada. Hore ee xarunta dhexe ee xidigga joogtada ah ee reer Spain ee Filibiin, ayaa haatan waxaa loo bedelay maxkamad caanka ah ee ugu caansan, geesiga dalka Philippine Jose Rizal. Muuqaalkiisa wuxuu u taagan yahay xarunta dhexe ee plaza.
Qalabkii milatari ee milatari ayaa inta badan ku jira burbur, marka laga reebo qayb ka mid ah isbeddel lagu sameeyay Rizal Shrine, matxafka cimriga taariikhda Rizal ee noloshiisii, dhimashadiisii dhimashada ee gacmaha Isbaanishka, iyo saamaynta kufsiga ee shahiidnimo ee Filibiin xorriyadda.
05 ka mid ah 07
Xusuusashada filimka Filipino: Rizal Shrine
Naxariistii Jose Rizal ee Vertebra, Rizal Shrine, Fort Santiago. Sawir © Mike Aquino, oo ruqsad haysta Laga soo bilaabo Noofembar 3 ilaa Diseembar 29, 1896, Jose Rizal waxaa lagu qabqabtay galbeedka Fort Santiago oo ku yaala galbeedka Plaza de Armas, halkaas oo lagu xukumay inuu geeriyoodo si uu u taageerayo kacaan soo kabasho oo ka dhan ah sharciga Spain.
Laga soo bilaabo Fort Santiago, Rizal ayaa ka baxday garoonka Postigo Gate ee kuyaala Bagumbayan (goobta maanta ee Rizal Park) oo lagu toogtay kooxihii diley 30 December, 1896.
Wadada Rizal ee loo yaqaan 'walk dead man' ayaa loo ilaaliyey sida taxane ah oo ka samaysan bareegyo ka soocaya Fort Santiago ilaa iridda baxa Intramuros. Asalka asalka ah - qayb ka mid ah xeryaha qadiimka ah - ayaa la duubay oo loo beddelay Rizal Shrine, halkaasoo Rizal noloshiisa ay ka horayso booqdaha.
Laga bilaabo xilliga Rizal noloshiisa, bandhiggu wuxuu marti ku marti-galiyaa marti-geliyeyaal badan oo muujinaya shahiidnimadiisa (dhamaystiray qaybta kaliya ee Rizal's anatomy-ka ee laga arki karo dadwaynaha, xag-jirnimadiisii la jeexjeexay); nuqul ka mid ah qolka maxkamadaynta ee go'aamiyey inuu qaddarin karo; iyo qol ka mid ah Rizal ee dhaxalka dhaxalka - laga bilaabo soo saarista sawirada iyo farshaxanka ilaa gabayadii ugu dambeysay ee lagu soo ururiyey marble iyo qaadashada derbiga oo dhan.
06 ka mid ah 07
Intramuros 'Dungeon Darkest Dungeon: Bateria de Santa Barbara
Darbiyadii Fort Santiago ee ka soo horjeedda Webiga Pasig, Manila. Sawir © Mike Aquino, oo ruqsad haysta Baluarte de Santa Barbara, oo ku taal woqooyi galbeed ee Fort Santiago, waxay u egtahay webiga Pasig. Falsabraga de Media Naranja, oo ah goobta qoryaha yar yar ee hadda loo isticmaalo qoryaha, ayaa ku baahsan wareega wareegga biyaha. Under Baluarte waxaa ku yaal Bastion de San Lorenzo, kaas oo kaydiyay madaafiic iyo hub waqtiyo Isbaanish iyo Maraykan ah.
Bastion ayaa sidoo kale labanlaabantay sidii beertu, halkaasoo Jose Rizal lagu xidhay ka hor dilkiisa, iyo kumanaan qof oo ka mid ah jirdil loo geystay jirdil iyo dhimasho gacmeedka Japan oo lagu magacaabo Kempeitai intii lagu jiray mudaharaadkii gaabnaa ee naxdinta lahaa ee reer Filibiin. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah dhibbanayaashan waxaa lagu xusayaa iskutallaab ka soo baxa qabriga guud; iskutallaabtan waxaa laga heli karaa barta Plaza de Armas ee Bateria de Santa Barbara.
07 ka mid ah 07
Helitaanka Fort Santiago, Intramuros, Manila
Carlos Celdran qabanqaabinaya tours ee Fort Santiago, Manila. Sawir © Mike Aquino, oo ruqsad haysta Fort Santiago ayaa ka cabsi qabta inaysan joojin Filipinos iyagoo u adeegsanaya sida quruxda u ah taariikhda iyo dhaqanka dalka. Tilmaamaha turjumada sida Carlos Celdran (sawirka kor ku xusan) waxaa ka mid ah Fort Santiago oo ku yaalla goobahooda. (Ogow inaad qaadato socdaalkaaga socdaalka ee magaalada derbiga dushiisa .)
Fort Santiago waa siddeed daqiiqo oo lugood ah oo ka baxsan kaniisadda Manila; dadka safarka ah waa in ay ka gudbaan Soriano Avenue, iyagoo raacaya Guud ahaan Luna Street ilaa dhamaadka waqooyiga halkaa oo ay ku weheliso Santa Clara Street. Galitaanka Fort Santiago waxaa laga heli karaa halkan (meesha ku taal Khariidadaha Google); Soo-booqdayaasha waa inay bixiyaan PHP 100 (qiyaastii $ 2.10) si ay u soo galaan.
Fort Santiago way furan tahay maalmaha toddobaadka oo dhan - laga bilaabo Salaasooyinka ilaa Axada, martida waxay geli karaan min 8ka subaxnimo illaa 5-da galabnimo, oo leh fasax hal saac ah 12 duhurnimo; Isniinta, Fort ayaa kaliya ka furan 1pm ilaa 5galabnimo.