Socodka Socda ee Intramuros

01 of 06

Hordhaca Manila, Filibiin 'Premier League City

Boqolaal sano, magaaladii derbiyada ee Intramuros waxay ahayd Manila: Xarunta dareemayaasha ee Isbaanishka ee Filibiin , waxay ku nool yihiin dhowr kun oo gumaystayaal Isbaanish ah, qoysaskooda iyo shaqaalahooda Filipino.

Intramuros waxaa lagu dhajiyay burburkii degsiimada reer galbeedka ee afka webiga Pasig. Goobta istiraatiijiga ah waxay soo jiidatay dareenka mabda'a Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, oo la wareegay aagga 1571 wuxuuna ku dhawaaqay inay tahay caasimadda cusub ee reer galbeedka.

Muddo 400 sano ah, Intramuros wuxuu ahaa xarunta dhexe ee Spanishka, diinta, iyo awoodda milatari ee gobolka. (Akhri kaniisadaha kuyaala Filibiin .) Magaaladii derbiyada ku tiirsanaa ayaa si dhib leh u soo martay dagaalkii aduunka II; Kaliya San Agustin Church ayaa ka tagay joogtada ah ee dagaalka.

Sannadkii 1980-yadii, dawladdu waxay keentay dadaal weyn oo dib u soo celin ah oo dib-u-cusboonaysiiyay Intramuros ilaa gobolkeeda. Maanta, Intramuros waa goob dalxiis oo caan ah oo marti-galiyayaashu ay la kulmi karaan Manila-da Manila iyada oo loo marayo kaniisadaha deriska ah, makhaayadaha, iyo matxafyada.

Tilmaamaha

Ka bilow Xarumaha Intramuros ee Xarunta ee Baluartillo de San Francisco Francisco Javier ee Fort Santiago. Tani waa barta sare ee boodada oo loogu talagalay turjumaano badan oo loo marayo Intramuros. Xarunta, waxaad ka soo qaadan kartaa buug-yarahan meelaha aad qorsheyneyso inaad aragto ama aad ogaato dhacdooyinka dhaqameed ee jadwalka ee magaalada Walled.

Fort Santiago si fudud ayaa loo heli karaa iyada oo la adeegsanayo taksiyada, jeepney, ama LRT (Xarunta Dhexe ee Jidgooyadu waa meesha ugu dhow).

Safarku wuxuu qaadan doonaa qiyaastii laba saacadood waxayna ku lug leedahay qadar caadi ah oo socod ah. Si aad si buuxda uga heshid safarka, waxaad u baahan doontaa:

• bac ah oo loogu talagalay alaabta xusuusta ah
• kabo raaxo leh
• kamarad
• biyo dhalo

02 of 06

Joojinta Koowaad: Fort Santiago

Fort Santiago waxaa dhistay 1571 duulimaadyo Isbaanish ah, isaga oo beddelaya qalcadda la burburiyey ee ka tirsan datu (boqorka) ee Manila pre-Hispanic. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Fort Santiago wuxuu u adeegay qalcad ka soo horjeeda budhcad-badeedda Shiinaha, xabsi ku jira maxaabiista siyaasadeed ee Isbaanishka ah, iyo xabsi Jeelle ah oo ku yaal Dagaalkii Dunida II. Bambaano Mareykan ah oo la geeyey intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Manila ayaa ku dhowaad ku guuleystey in ay burburiyaan Fortta.

Qorshaha dib-u-soo kabashada ee dib-u-heshiisiinta ayaa gacan ka gaysatay dib u soo celinta Fort Santiago oo nadiifinteeda jujuubta ka nadiifisay Maanta, Fort Santiago waa meel lagu nasiyo si ay u soo booqdaan oo ay kuugu soo rogaan boggoodii ugu dambeeyay ee Filibiin. Waxay ka kooban tahay jardiino nabdoon, boorar ka soo horjeeda Pasig River, iyo matxaf xusuusin ah oo lagu magacaabo Jose Rizal.

Waad gali kartaa galabnimadii oo kaliya inaad hubiso Fort.

Tafaasiisha Xidhiidhka
Santa Clara Street, Intramuros
Manila, Philippines

03 of 06

Joojinta xiga: Kanaalka Manila

Ka bax albaabka weyn ee Fort Santiago oo samee shan ilaa toban daqiiqo socdaalka koonfur bari ee General Luna Street, oo ka soo dagay Plaza Moriones iyo Palacio del Gobernador. Kaniisaddu waxay u muuqan doontaa dhinaca bidix.

Manila Cathedral waa kursiga xaafada ee Archaeocian ee Manila. Waqtiyada gumeysiga Isbaanishka, tanina waxay ahayd kursiga Spanish-ka ee Manila, oo xukuntay dhammaan jasiiradaha.

Qaab dhismeedkan dhab ahaantii waa kaniisadda lixaad si ay u degto goobta. Midkii ugu horreeyay, oo la dhisay 1581, ayaa la duubay dhulka laba sano ka dib markii la dhisay. Qaab dhismeedka hadda la dhameeyey 1958.

Maqaaladda Cathedral ayaa ah meesha ugu dambaysa ee loogu talagalay Archbishops hore ee Manila, sida codadka St. Peter ee Vatican u sameeyaan meydadka hore ee Popes. Kuwa ka mid ah kuwa kufilmaamaya Cathedral's crypts waa Jaime Cardinal Sin, mid ka mid ah halyeeyadii ka soo baxay 1986-kii Edsa Revolution kaas oo xannibay Ferdinand Marcos.

Tafaasiisha Xidhiidhka
Qalabka Cabildo. Wadooyinka Beaterio, Intramuros
Manila, Philippines

04 06

Joojinta Xiga: Dhagaxyada Intramuros / Puerta de Santa Lucia

Meel shan daqiiqo ah oo dheeraad ah oo ku sii jeedda guud ahaan Luna Street ee isla jihada; ka dib labo blocks, u leexo midig kuna soco Calle Real ilaa aad ka gaarto Puerta de Sta. Lucia.

Iyadoo la wajahey Malecon Drive (hadda Bonifacio Drive), Puerta de Santa Lucia waa mid ka mid ah irdo dhowr ah oo maraya derbiyada Intramuros. Marka hore waxaa la dhisay 1603, Puerta de Santa Lucia (markii la furo) waxay u horseedaa Malecon, marwalba boodhka biyaha ka hor inta aaney dib-u-soo-kabashada u badalin dariiqyada hore ee derbiyada ilaa maanta.

Passersby waxay u egtahay in ay soo dhawaato derbiyada dhagxan ee dhagxaanta ah iyo moodhadhka dhirta Intramuros 'xudduudaha, sida darbiyadu dhab ahaan u fuuli karaan aragtida amarrada ee dariiqyada gudaha Intramuros iyo golfka golfka ka baxsan derbiga.

Intii lagu guda jiray munaasabadda Manila, qofna ma geli karo Intramuros, laakiin Isbaanishka, shaqaalahooda, iyo mestizos (Filibiin Isbaanish ah). Manila oo ka baxsan Filibiin iyo ganacsatada Shiinaha. Ugu dambeyntii waxaa lagu qasbay in ay ku noolaadaan ghetto oo ku haboonaa meelo badan oo ka mid ah 'Intramuros' '' ', haddii ay Shuucigu ka kaceen sharciga Spain.

05 oo 06

Joojinta Xiga: Kaniisadda San Agustin iyo Museum

Dib u soo celi calle Real, u leexo jidka Gen. Luna Street isla markaana gali goobta baabuurta dhigashada ee San Agustin Church isla markiiba midigtaada.

Kaniisadda San Agustin waxaa markii hore la dhisay 1571 waxaana burburiyey budhcadbadeedda 1574. Waxaa la dhisay (oo burburiyay) laba jeer ka hor intaan la dhicin dhismaha hadda jira 1604, iyadoo la isticmaalayo naqshad deg deg ah oo dhulgariir ah kaniisadaha baroque) ma awoodi kari waayeen.

Kaniisaddu waa kaniisada ugu horaysa ee yurubta ah oo loogu talagalay xarumaha Isbaanishka ee Manila. Waxay leedahay 14 xarumood oo dhinac ah, nadiifiye adag oo gacmeed lagu duubay ilaa qarnigii 17-aad, aaladda 18-sano jirka, iyo saqaf aad u qurux badan. Kaniisada agteeda waa matxaf yar oo leh muraayado isboorti ah, qalab, iyo farshaxan diineed. Marka la eego saddex kale kaniisadaha Filibiin ee hore, San Agustin Church ayaa loogu talagalay UNESCO World Heritage Site sanadkii 1993.

Derbiyadeedu waxay u taagan yihiin markhaati furan taariikhda Filibiin. Saddex ka mid ah isugeyntii Isbaanish ah ayaa lagu aasay halkan. Gaadiidkeeda, taliyeyaasha Isbaanishka iyo Maraykanku waxay ka wada hadleen shuruudaha isdaba-marinta ee magaalada intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Isbaanish-Amerika. Askar Jabuutiyaan ah ayaa 140 qof ku weeraray dhismaha intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka, iyadoo ciidamada Maraykanku ay soo dhaweeyeen Intramuros.

Tafaasiisha Xidhiidhka
Wicitaanada Gen Luna iyo Real
Manila, Philippines

06 of 06

Next and Stop Stop: Casa Manila

Ku noqo sida aad u timid, iyada oo la dhigto meel baabuurta la dhigto-dhaafto wadada si aad u hesho Plaza San Luis Complex.

Plaza San Luis wuxuu ahaa mashruuc xayawaan ah oo ah Imelda Marcos (iyada oo ka mid ah 7,000 kabo): xaruntiisuna waa Casa Manila, oo ah dib-u-dhis guri gumeysiga ah ee qarniga 19-aad. (Qaab dhismeedka oo dhan laftiisu wuu soo noqdaa ilaa 1981.)

Qol kasta oo Casa Manila ah ayaa lagu qurxiyey qaabka muddada ah, oo ay ku dhammaystiraan alaabta ka soo horjeeda alaabta, qalabka, iyo farshaxanka. Booqashooyinka waxaa laga soo qaaday bartamaha bartamaha illaa aag qaadasho ah (meesha uu macallinka qabtay), oo mar kale ku dhajiyay dabaqa sare halkaasoo uu sayidkii qoysku ku noolaa, oo dhan oo ka baxsan jikada (dhamaystirnaanta alaabada wax lagu kariyo ee wakhtiga) , oo ka soo baxaya albaab dibedda ah oo mar labaad ku soo laabtay barxadda.

Beyond Casa Manila, Plaza San Luis Complex waxaa ku jira meelo kale oo badan oo ku xiran danaha dalxiiska: White Knight Intramuros hotel hotel; Barbara's, makhaayadda Filipino; iyo Bambike Ecotours, oo marti ku ah martida tareenka ee Manila ayaa joojisa baaskiilada bamboo.

Tafaasiisha Xidhiidhka
Calle Real del Palacio (Gen. Luna Street)
Plaza San Luis, Intramuros