Kooxaha Kubadda Cagta, Kooxda Qaranka iyo Peruvian Soccer Players
Soccer, kubadda cagta, kubbada cagta ... wax alla wixii aad u yeerto, "ciyaarta quruxda badan" waa koofur Ameerika. Inkastoo Peru uusan aheyn kubada cagta sida Argentina ama Brazil, ciyaarta weli waa ciyaaraha wadaniga ah ee dalka , oo aan la mid aheyn mid kale.
Kooxaha qaran ee dalka, gaar ahaan kuwa ku yaala Lima, ayaa dhiirigeliya taageerada maskaxda. Dhanka kale, xulka qaranka Peruvian, ayaa u dagaalamaya inay ka gudbaan waqti dheer.
Kulanka kubadda cagta ee Peru
Peruvian Primera División, oo si rasmi ah loogu aqoonsan yahay Torneo Descentralizado de Fútbol Professor Peruano, waa qeybta ugu sareysa kubadda cagta ee Peru.
Horyaalka wuxuu ka kooban yahay 16 kooxood; labada kooxoodba laba jeer ayey wada ciyaari doonaan (gurigooda iyo banaanka, 30 ciyaaroodba) inta u dhexeysa Febraayo iyo December. Labada kooxood ee ku dhameysata kaalinta koowaad iyo labaad waxey markaa isku ciyaari doonaan labada kulan ee semi-final-ka, halka goolka ugu danbeeya uu ku guuleysto horyaalka. Labada kooxood ee ku dhameysata horyaalka ugu hooseysa ayaa ku laaban doona Segunda División (Qeybta Labaad).
Kooxaha Peruvian Club ayaa sidoo kale u qalmi kara labo tartan oo qaaradda Yurub ah: Copa Libertadores iyo Copa Sudamericana. Labada kooxoodba waxa ay ka mid yihiin kooxaha ugu waa weyn qaarada yurub ee kale (Copa Libertadores waxay sidoo kale ku jiraan kooxaha Mexico.
Kooxaha Kubadda Cagta ugu sareeya ee Peru
Tan iyo markii ugu horeysay ee horyaalka rasmiga ah ee 1912, labo kooxood ayaa heysta kubadda cagta Peruvian: Alianza Lima iyo Universitario de Deportes. Ilaa Abriil 2016, Universitario ayaa ku guuleysatay horyaalka 26 jeer iyadoo Alianza ay ku jirto kaalin yar oo ay ku jirto 22 horyaal (oo isku dhafan, labada kooxood ayaa badiyay dhamaan kala qeybgalkii horyaalka).
Sporting Cristal wuxuu ahaa mid xooggan 1950-maadkii; kooxda tan iyo markii ay ku guuleysatay horyaal 17 jeer. Dhammaan seddaxda koox ee kubadda cagta - Alianza, Universitario iyo Sporting Cristal - waxay ka yimaadeen Lima.
Haddii wax laga xumaado, 2011 Torneo Descentralizado waxaa ku guuleystay Juan Aurich, koox ka socota Chiclayo (magaalo weyn oo ku taal xeebta waqooyiga ee Peru ).
Kooxda ayaa ku garaacday Alianza Lima ciyaaraha horyaalka, iyagoo sheegtay inay guusheedii ugu horeysay abid ku guuleysatay. Seddexda sano ee soo socota waxaa ku guuleystay Sporting Cristal, Universitario iyo Sporting Cristal, oo ay ku xigto FBC Melgar of Arequipa, oo noqday kooxda labaad ee horyaalkeedii labaad ee horyaalkeedii 100aad.
Kooxda kubada cagta ee kubada cagta
Mid ka mid ah tartanada kubada cagta ee Peruvian ayaa ka sarreeya dhammaan kuwa kale: El Clásico Peruano . Kulankan Lima derby wuxuu ku tartamayaa Alianza iyo Universitario; marwalba way kacsan tahay, marwalba way adag tahay, marar dhif ahna ma hayso drama (labadaba garoonka dhexdiisa iyo banaanka).
Sida deriska London ee horyaalka Premier League, kulamada udhexeeya kooxaha Lima-ga waxay leeyihiin jawi gaar ah. Kooxda Sporting Cristal ee Lima ayaa noqtay koox dabiici ah oo ah Alianza iyo Universitario labadaba.
Iskudhacyo kale oo sare, oo loo yaqaano Clásico del Sur (Southern Classic), ayaa leh FBC Melgar (Arequipa) iyo Cienciano (Cusco).
Kooxda Peruvian National Soccer Team
Kooxda Peruvian ayaa si rasmi ah loo asaasay 1920-kii. Doorashadan ayaa ka dhacday Koobkii Adduunka ee ugu horeeyay ee Uruguay 1930-kii, laakiin waxa ay ku guuldareysatay inay ka gudubto wareegga koowaad. Inkastoo ay kooxdiisu wali socoto, kooxdu waxay ku xoog badnayd 1930-yadii waxaana ay soo afjartay tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay iyaga oo ku guuleystay 1939 South American Championship.
Peru ayaa gaadhay heerkii ugu sarreeyay ee 1970-yadii. Xulashada ayaa gaartay wareega quarter-finalka Koobka Adduunka ee Mexico 1970 ka hor inta aysan ku guuleysan Copa America 1975. Peru ayaa uqalantay 1978 Koobka Adduunka, laakiin waxa uu ku guuldareystay inuu horumar ka gaaro koox wareeg labaad. Kooxda 70-ka ah ayaa weli loo arkaa inay yihiin jiilka Dahabiga ee dahabka ah ee Peru.
Ka dib markii uu u soo baxay Koobkii Aduunka ee 1982-kii Spain (oo Peru ku soo gaartay wareega Group-yada ugu horeeya), xulka qaranka ayaa bilaabay inay hoos u dhacaan. Tan iyo 1982, Peru ayaa ku guuldareysatay inay u soo baxdo tartanka Koobka Adduunka.
Kooxda haatan waxay muujineysaa calaamad muujineysa caqabado, laakiin kalsooni la'aanta, anshaxa iyo dhaqaalaha ee kubadda cagta heer qaran ayaa weli sii wadi doonta horumarka kooxda. Qiimeynta Koobka Aduunka ee 2014ka ee Brazil ayaa ah mid adag oo ugu dambeyntii ah nasiib darro, iyadoo kooxda ay ku guuldareysatay inay ka gudubto wareega group-yada Koonfur America (CONMEBOL) ee isreebreebka Koobka Aduunka.
Peru ayaa haatan ku dhibtoonaya kooxda isreebreebka CONMEBOL ee koobka adduunka 2018 ee Russia.
Haddii aad jeceshahay in aad aragto Peru ciyaaro cayaar, wax badan ka baro sida loo daawado kooxda kubada cagta ee Peruvian .
Peruvian Soccer Players
Teófilo Cubillas - Guud ahaan Peru waxaa uu ahaa ciyaaryahankii ugu fiicnaa ee Peru, Cubillas wuxuu ahaa ciyaaryahankii farsamada gacanta ee hibada ku leh wadnaha jiilka dahabiga ah ee 1970meeyadii. Xiriirka Caalamiga ah ee Taariikhda Kubadda Cagta iyo Xirfadaha (IFFHS) ayaa ku jira Cubillas 48-ka liiska 50-ka ciyaartoy ee kubadda cagta ee ugu weyn. Waxa uu sii ahaan doonaa gool dhaliyaha Peru.
Nolberto Solano - Solano ayaa ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu caansan uguna caanka ah Peru, isagoo u saftay 95 kulan oo xulka qaranka ka hor inta uusan ka fariisan ciyaaraha caalamiga ah 2009kii. Solano ayaa ku qarash gareeyey mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee England, isagoo ka dhigaya in ka badan 200 kulan Newcastle United oo ku jirta Premier League (sidoo kale Aston Villa iyo West Ham). Hada 30 jirkaan, Solano wuxuu haatan u ciyaara Hartlepool horyaalka England League One.
Claudio Pizarro - Pizarro ayaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ku qaatay Jarmalka, isagoo noqday ciyaaryahanka ugu goolasha badan taariikhda kubada cagta Jarmalka isagoo u ciyaaraya Werder Bremen iyo Bayern Munich. Inkastoo uu ku guuleystay dibada, wuxuu ku dhibtooday inuu gaaro heerkiisa buuxa isagoo u ciyaaraya xulka qaranka Peruvian (laga bilaabo April 2016, wuxuu dhaliyey 20 gool 83 kulan oo uu saftay).
Juan Manuel Vargas - Nicknamed El Loco ("The Madman"), Vargas wuxuu u muuqday in uu noqonayo koox awood u leh kooxda haatan ee Peruvian. Vargas ayaa ku riyaaqay Peru, laakiin qaab ciyaareedkiisa dhowaan si weyn ayuu udhacay. Waxa uu sii wadaa inuu dhisto sumcadiisa uu ka ciyaaro Yurub, isagoo ku jira Fiorentina, Genoa (amaahda) iyo haatan Betis.
Paolo Guerrero - Wiilka kubadda cagta ee Peruvian, Guerrero ayaa hogaaminaya weerarka xulkiisa qaranka isagoo u ciyaaraya kooxda reer Brazil ee Flamengo.