John Montagu, 4- aad Earl of Sandwich, waxaa badanaa lagu tiriyaa abuurista sandwich ; Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu u badan tahay inuusan ahayn qofka ugu horeeya ee ku raaxeysta maaddooyinka isku dhafan inta u dhaxaysa laba xaleef rooti ah. Laakiin 4-dii Earl of Sandwich jacaylka cuntada fudud ayaa ku guuleystay in la siiyo naaneeysi loo yaqaan 'cuisine'. Wax yar ka dib, sandwich ayaa adduunyadii ku dhuftay, oo ku dhowaadey tiro aan badneyn oo kala duwan.
Sanadkii 1816, cuntooyinka sanduuqyada waxay bilaabeen in ay ka muuqdaan buugaagta cunnada ee Maraykanku ay soo gudbiyeen gumeysiga Britishka. Hase yeeshee, muddo dheer, sanduuqyada waxay ahaayeen cunto yaryar sababta oo ah rootiga waxa uu ahaa mid qaali ah oo ay adagtahay in la soo saaro, gaar ahaan Koonfurta bariiska halkaas oo qamadiga loo baahan yahay in la keeno. John Mariani's Encyclopedia of American Food and Drink , sida ay soo sheegtey Jadwalka Cuntada, wuxuu sharxayaa,
"Eliza Leslie's Tusmooyinka Cuntada (1837) waxay ku taxan yihiin xabbad joodariyaal ah sida cunto karis ah, laakiin ma aysan aheyn illaa iyo qarnigii qarniga, marka jajabyada jilicsan ee jilicsani ay noqdeen naqshad cunnida American, in sandwich-ka uu noqday mid aad u caan ah oo loo adeegsan karo. Sanadkii 1920sii la cuno rootiga cad ee loo yaqaan 'bread sandwich' ama 'sandwich bread'.
Otto Frederick Rohwedder waxay soo saartey rootiga horey loo jarjaray iyo habka lagu nadiifiyo rootiga la dubay 1928, taasina waxay sii waday isbeddelka caanaha. Dhab ahaantii, ka dib markii uu abuuray rooti horay loo jarjaray, kibis badan ayaa la cunay Maraykanka, taasoo keentay kororka iibinta faafinta iyo jelliyada si ay ugu dhejiyaan dusha sare. Wonder Bread waxaa la abuuray 1930, Welch's Janel Jelly waxaa la abuuray sannadkii 1923, Peter Pan lawska oo la abuuray 1928, iyo jiiska Velveeta ayaa la abuuray sannadkii 1928. Maanta, sandwich waa qayb muhiim ah ee cunnada koonfurta.
01 of 05
Buste Sandwich
Sanduuqa bologna sandwich ee Au Cheval. Au Cheval Facebook Hilibka Bologna waa hilibka doofaarka lo'da ee aan lahayn qaybo la arki karo ee bologna, sida waafaqsan sharciyada cuntada ee Maraykanka. Sida eeyaha kulul, bologna sausage waa dharka ubaxa muuqaalka iyo ka sameysma dufan badan oo hilibka doofaarka.
Dad badan oo reer koonfureed ah oo Mareykanka ah ayaa xasuustaan raashinka bologna inta lagu jiro carruurnimadooda, markii hore, bologna wuxuu ka yimid Bologna, Italy, oo aan ka soo jeedin Mareykanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad isku daydo inaad bologna dalbato Talyaaniga, kuma siin doonaan bologna. Waxay ku siin doonaan malaasteel, miisaan weyn oo talyaani ah oo loo tixgelinayo in ay si aad ah ula xiriiraan bologna, oo leh muuqaalo xayawaan ah iyo lafaha.
Inkastoo bologna sandwiches , ama "baloney" sandwiches sida qaar ka mid ah, waxay ku badan yihiin Maraykanka iyo Kanada, Fried Bologna Sandwich waa mid aad u jecel yahay South America. Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa "saboolka ninka saboolka ah ," waxaa la yareeyey bologna sandwich si fudud oo loo yaqaan "bologna" oo la shiilay oo ku duudduubay oo u dhexeeyey laba xabbadood oo rooti cad. Qaar waxay isticmaalaan majones, qaar ka mid ah iniin khardal ah, qaarna waxay isticmaalaan labadaba.
Inkastoo aad ka heli karto bologna la isku shiilay ee ku dhowaad cunto kasta oo ku yaalla Koonfur-bari, waxay u tagtaa makhaayadda Chicago si ay u samayso sanduuq hoose oo aad u sarreeya. At Au Cheval, waxay ku shiilaan khudrad dhir ah oo gurigooda bologna ah, lakabka Bologna oo leh jalaato jilicsan oo jilicsan iyo majones, oo ku rid cantoobo.
02 of 05
Collard Green Sandwich
Cagaarka Collard. Jennifer Levy Inkasta oo cagaarka cagaaran uu yahay koonfurta guud ee Maraykanka, dad badani marnaba ma maqlin inay ka shaqeeyeen sanduuq. Maaddaama chef Todd Richards ku qoslo kuqoran Atlanta Cuntada iyo Saliidda ee 2016-ka, waxaad u sheegi kartaa cidda dhabta ah ee koonfurta ka soo baxa caleenta cagaaran.
Sandwich-ka waxaa si fudud loogu adeegaa cagaarka la kariyay ee la kariyey oo u dhexeeya laba xabbadood oo qaniinyo leh, ama canjeelo barafaysan. Isku-darka ayaa macno samaynaya sababta oo ah inta badan dadka koonfureed waxay udhiibaan rootigooda caleenta collard si ay u noqoto qoyaan badan oo qoyan.
Malinda Maynor Lowrey, oo ah Agaasimaha Mashruuca Taariikhda Oral Dhaqameedka Koonfurta, ayaa sheegay in xayiradani ay ka timid qabiilooyinka Ameerikada Ameerika ee Koonfurta Mareykanka:
"Inta badan Lumbee [Indian] dadku waxay dareemayaan inaysan macquul ahaan cuni karin kibis aan lahayn rooti la'aan, waxaad cuni kartaa rooti aan qaansar lahayn, laakiin ma dabooli karo xabbad-darid la'aan. Waxaa jira isku-dabiiciga dabiiciga ah ee noocan oo kale ah ee ku saabsanaa xilliga jiilaalka. kaliya waxay heshay qallafsan, midab leh, cusbo leh cusbada qafiifka macaan iyo weli qadhaadh, oo leh maaddada dhabta ah ee muhiimka ah ee hadhuudhkii la shiilay, oo, haddii si fiican loo dhigo, waa mid aad u jilicsan oo iftiin leh dhinacyada geesaha iyo nooca kaliya ee la kariyey dhexe, laakiin maaha kuwo qalalan: Tani waa dadka ay hadda ka raadsanayaan jawaannada, gaar ahaan marka la eego hoyga bisha Luulyo, Iskudhufka Lumbee ee noocyada kala duwan ee calaamadaha loo yaqaan "sandwiches sandwiches" ay ka muuqdaan waddooyinka toddobaadyada horay loogu soo ururiyey qabiil.
03 of 05
Pimento Cheese Sandwich
Douglas Sacha / Getty Images Sanduuqyada farmaajo ee farmaajo ee Pimento waa sanduuqyada ugu caansan South, oo xitaa ugu adeegtay Masters Golf Tournament ee Augusta, Georgia sannad kasta. Faafidda waa mid fudud: jajab cheddar ah oo lagu qasi karo basbaaska pimento, jiis, iyo majones, si xor ah u xoqeen rootiga cad. Waa faafitaan aan si rasmi ah loo garanaynin inta ka hadhay qaranka, laakiin muhiimadda koonfurta.
Hase yeeshee, jiiska pimento ma aha koonfurta. Pimentos, nooc ka mid ah basbaaska macaan ee la xidhiidha basbaaska geela, ayaa laga soo dhoofiyey Spain daasadaha ilaa 1908. Emily Wallace, oo ah arday ka qalin jebiyey Jaamacadda Waqooyiga Carolina ee Chapel Hill, ayaa rumaysan in buugta 1910, Fancy Cheese in America , oo ka kooban Cuntada ugu horreysa ee farmaajada, waxay ka kooban tahay isku darka jiiska Neufchâtel ee New York leh cayayaanka la jarey. Cuntadani waxay ka timid qof u dhashey Danmark ilaa New York.
04 of 05
Cuban Sandwich
Cuban Sandwich. Joe Vaughan / Getty Images Inkasta oo ay qaarkood ku doodi karaan in Florida aysan dhab ahaan qayb ka ahayn Koonfur-bari laakiin halkii ay lahaan laheyd mid gaar ah, Cuban Sandwich's asalkiisu waa mid aan weli la garanaynin oo lagu muransan yahay ilaa maanta; qaar ayaa aaminsanyihiin in Cuban laga sameeyay Cuba, qaar kalena waxay sheeganayaan in asalka Sandwich uu ahaa Tampa, Florida.
Dhammaadkii 1880-kii, kooxo badan oo Cuban ah ayaa u soo guuray Tampa, oo degay xaafadda Ybor, halkaas oo qaxwaha qaxwaha lagu rarayo qaxwaha iyo kuwa la riixay ee warshadaha haweenka ee haweenka, tan iyo markii dumarku ka niyad jabeen inay tagaan makhaayadaha guud. Guddiga magaalada Tampa ayaa xitaa ku dhawaaqay Cuban sida Sanduuqa Saxiixa Tampa ee 2012.
Guud ahaan waxaa la isku raacay in Cuban Sandwich uu ka mid yahay rootiga Cuban, mustard, hilibka doofaarka la dubay, jajabka sarada leh, jiiska jadeecada, iyo dhir la jarjaray. Dadka degaanka Tampa waxaa ka mid ah salami la dhigo hilibka kale, halka kuwa Florida jooga ay ka baxaan waxyaabahan. Qaar ka mid ah waxaa ku jira majones, salad, iyo yaanyo, laakiin qaar badan ayaa aaminsan in waxyaabahan oo kale aysan samayn doonin "Sanduuqa Cuban" oo ah "run".
Sanad kasta, Tampa waxay marti galisaa xaflad Cubano halkaas oo dadka soo galaya ay ku tartamayaan sandwich ugu fiican. USA Today's 10Best waxay magaceeda Michelle Faedo ku magacawday 'Go Go' sida ugu wanaagsan ee Cuban Sandwich ee Tampa.
05 05
Koontada Koonfureed koonfurta
Yaanyada kulaylka. Digital Vision / Annabelle Breakey Tamaandhada Koonfureed ee Koonfurta ayaa ah sida saxda ah: jeexan casiir leh oo yaanyo ah oo ku dhegay majones on top of rooti cad. Taasi waa. Lama oggola hilib, salad aan lahayn, waxba maaha.
Furaha ayaa ah fududeyn iyo helitaanka delicious, yaanyo cusub oo cusub, laga helaa ugu sarreysa xagaaga ka soo jardiinooyinka koonfurta, halkaas oo yaanyada ay aad u ballaaran yihiin in bannaanka u riixdo deriskooda. Tamaandhada waxaa si caadi ah loo jarjarey, oo la dhigey Duke Mayonnaise (xarun koonfureed) oo u dhaxaysa laba xabbadood oo rooti caddaan ah. Dripping juice waa mid si fiican loo aqbali karo oo wax cunaya iyada oo sinku uu yahay mid caadi ah.
Beerta beerta ee Blackberry Farm John Coykendall ayaa u sharaxday Huffington Boostada qarsoodi ah sanduuqa tufaaxa ugu fiican:
"Aniga waxaa jira hal shuruud. Dabcan waa inaad haysataa ton ah majones iyo milix iyo basbaas, laakiin shuruudda dhabta ah waa inaad leedahay qadiicii, raqiis ah, rooti cad. Nooca aadan si caadi ah u taaban karin nolol maalmeedkaaga. Waa hal shay oo loo sameeyay, yaanyo yaryar. Waxaad iska istaagtaa tukaanka [cunaya] wayna u ordaa sida Niagara dhicid - waa cajiib. "
Cuntada yaanyadu waa dookka saxeexa, "Cunto quintessential ah ee Duke's '," Duke's caan bixiyaha caansan Erin Corning ayaa sheegay in - in ka badan oo dhan, maxaa yeelay "uma baahna wax badan oo wax barasho." Majones Duke ayaa ku jira sonkor, macaan ee tamaandhada si aad u iftiimiso arrintan oo aad u fudud iyo sanduuq.